一张图看懂 SQL 的各种 join 用法

2020-06-12 16:25:49 浏览数 (1)

阅读文本大概需要3分钟。

下图展示了 LEFT JOIN、RIGHT JOIN、INNER JOIN、OUTER JOIN 相关的 7 种用法。

具体分解如下:

1.INNER JOIN(内连接)

代码语言:javascript复制
SELECT <select_list> 
FROM Table_A A
INNER JOIN Table_B B
ON A.Key = B.Key

2.LEFT JOIN(左连接)

代码语言:javascript复制
SELECT <select_list>
FROM Table_A A
LEFT JOIN Table_B B
ON A.Key = B.Key

3.RIGHT JOIN(右连接)

代码语言:javascript复制
SELECT <select_list>
FROM Table_A A
RIGHT JOIN Table_B B
ON A.Key = B.Key

4.OUTER JOIN(外连接)

代码语言:javascript复制
SELECT <select_list>
FROM Table_A A
FULL OUTER JOIN Table_B B
ON A.Key = B.Key

5.LEFT JOIN EXCLUDING INNER JOIN(左连接-内连接)

代码语言:javascript复制
SELECT <select_list> 
FROM Table_A A
LEFT JOIN Table_B B
ON A.Key = B.Key
WHERE B.Key IS NULL

6.RIGHT JOIN EXCLUDING INNER JOIN(右连接-内连接)

代码语言:javascript复制
SELECT <select_list>
FROM Table_A A
RIGHT JOIN Table_B B
ON A.Key = B.Key
WHERE A.Key IS NULL

7.OUTER JOIN EXCLUDING INNER JOIN(外连接-内连接)

代码语言:javascript复制
SELECT <select_list>
FROM Table_A A
FULL OUTER JOIN Table_B B
ON A.Key = B.Key
WHERE A.Key IS NULL OR B.Key IS NULL

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