【Unity】编辑器小教程
- 写在前面
- 场景一
- 场景二
- 场景三
- 场景四
- 场景五
- 场景六
- 场景七
- 场景八
- 场景九
写在前面
Unity最强大的地方之一是它扩展性非常强的编辑器。Unite Europe 2016上有一个视频专门讲编辑器编程的：
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9bHzTDIJX_Q
这里大概记录一下里面的关键点。
场景一
关注点：
- 绘制重要区域，Gizmos.DrawXXX
- OnDrawGizmos和OnDrawGizmosSelected回调函数
- 点击Gizmos按钮就可以在Game视图也看到线框了
// OnDrawGizmos()会在编辑器的Scene视图刷新的时候被调用
// 我们可以在这里绘制一些用于Debug的数据
void OnDrawGizmos()
{
Gizmos.color = new Color( 1f, 0f, 0f, 1f );
Gizmos.DrawWireCube( transform.position BoxCollider.center, BoxCollider.size );
Gizmos.color = new Color( 1f, 0f, 0f, 0.3f );
Gizmos.DrawCube( transform.position BoxCollider.center, BoxCollider.size );
}
// OnDrawGizmosSelect()类似于OnDrawGizmos()，它会在当该组件所属的物体被选中时被调用
void OnDrawGizmosSelected()
{
Gizmos.color = new Color( 1f, 1f, 0f, 1f );
Gizmos.DrawWireCube( transform.position BoxCollider.center, BoxCollider.size );
Gizmos.color = new Color( 1f, 1f, 0f, 0.3f );
Gizmos.DrawCube( transform.position BoxCollider.center, BoxCollider.size );
}场景二
关注点：
- 组织面板上的参数，添加滑动条、Header、空白等
[Space( 10 )]
public float MaximumHeight;
public float MinimumHeight;
[Header( "Safe Frame" )]
[Range( 0f, 1f )]
public float SafeFrameTop;
[Range( 0f, 1f )]
public float SafeFrameBottom;注意到上面面板的最小面有个Camera Height，调节它可以改变摄像机的高度。这个改变是可以发生在编辑器模式下的，而且也不需要脚本添加ExecuteInEditor。这是通过实现自定义的Editor脚本来实现的：
代码语言：javascript复制using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;
using System.Collections;
// 我们可以通过为一个类定义它的Editor类型的[CustomEditor]来自定义该类的绘制界面
// 这需要把这个文件放在Editor目录下
[CustomEditor( typeof( GameCamera ) )]
public class GameCameraEditor : Editor
{
GameCamera m_Target;
// 重载OnInspectorGUI()来绘制自己的编辑器
public override void OnInspectorGUI()
{
// target可以让我们得到当前绘制的Component对象
m_Target = (GameCamera)target;
// DrawDefaultInspector告诉Unity按照默认的方式绘制面板，这种方法在我们仅仅想要自定义某几个属性的时候会很有用
DrawDefaultInspector();
DrawCameraHeightPreviewSlider();
}
void DrawCameraHeightPreviewSlider()
{
GUILayout.Space( 10 );
Vector3 cameraPosition = m_Target.transform.position;
cameraPosition.y = EditorGUILayout.Slider( "Camera Height", cameraPosition.y, m_Target.MinimumHeight, m_Target.MaximumHeight );
if( cameraPosition.y != m_Target.transform.position.y )
{
// 改变状态前，使用该方法来记录操作，以便之后Undo
Undo.RecordObject( m_Target, "Change Camera Height" );
m_Target.transform.position = cameraPosition;
}
}
}场景三
关注点：
- 自定义绘制List对象
- 使用serializedObject来修改参数的话Unity会自动有各种帮助函数，例如自动添加Undo功能
- 如果直接修改参数的话，需要使用EditorUtility.SetDirty来告诉Unity需要保存数据
- BeginChangeCheck()和EndChangeCheck()会检测它们之间的GUI有没有被修改，如果修改了的话可以据此修改参数
- Undo.RecordObject可以为下一步修改添加Undo/Redo
- EditorUtility.DisplayDialog可以打开内置对话框
- 首先在面板上隐藏默认的List绘制方法，使用HideInInspector隐藏属性：
public class PistonE03 : MonoBehaviour
{
public float Speed;
public Vector3 AddForceWhenHittingPlayer;
//We are hiding this in the inspector because we want to draw our own custom
//inspector for it.
[HideInInspector]
public List<PistonState> States = new List<PistonState>();
....2. 为了让PistonState可以显示在面板上，需要序列化PistonState：
代码语言：javascript复制 //[System.Serializable] tells unity to serialize this class if
//it's used in a public array or as a public variable in a component
[System.Serializable]
public class PistonState
{
public string Name;
public Vector3 Position;
}.3. 实现自定义的绘制方程：
代码语言：javascript复制[CustomEditor( typeof( PistonE03 ) )]
public class PistonE03Editor : Editor
{
PistonE03 m_Target;
public override void OnInspectorGUI()
{
m_Target = (PistonE03)target;
DrawDefaultInspector();
DrawStatesInspector();
}
//Draw a beautiful and useful custom inspector for our states array
void DrawStatesInspector()
{
GUILayout.Space( 5 );
GUILayout.Label( "States", EditorStyles.boldLabel );
for( int i = 0; i < m_Target.States.Count; i )
{
DrawState( i );
}
DrawAddStateButton();
}DrawDefaultInspector：先绘制默认的，DrawStatesInspector：自定义绘制面板函数。 4. DrawState函数：
代码语言：javascript复制 void DrawState( int index )
{
if( index < 0 || index >= m_Target.States.Count )
{
return;
}
// 在我们的serializedObject中找到States变量
// serializedObject允许我们方便地访问和修改参数，Unity会提供一系列帮助函数。例如，我们可以通过serializedObject来修改组件值，而不是直接修改，Unity会自动创建Undo和Redo功能
SerializedProperty listIterator = serializedObject.FindProperty( "States" );
GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
{
// 如果是在实例化的prefab上修改参数，我们可以模仿Unity默认的途径来让修改过的而且未被Apply的值显示成粗体
if( listIterator.isInstantiatedPrefab == true )
{
//The SetBoldDefaultFont functionality is usually hidden from us but we can use some tricks to
//access the method anyways. See the implementation of our own EditorGUIHelper.SetBoldDefaultFont
//for more info
EditorGUIHelper.SetBoldDefaultFont( listIterator.GetArrayElementAtIndex( index ).prefabOverride );
}
GUILayout.Label( "Name", EditorStyles.label, GUILayout.Width( 50 ) );
// BeginChangeCheck()和EndChangeCheck()会检测它们之间的GUI有没有被修改
EditorGUI.BeginChangeCheck();
string newName = GUILayout.TextField( m_Target.States[ index ].Name, GUILayout.Width( 120 ) );
Vector3 newPosition = EditorGUILayout.Vector3Field( "", m_Target.States[ index ].Position );
// 如果修改了的话EndChangeCheck()就会返回true，此时我们就可以进行一些操作例如存储变化的数值
if( EditorGUI.EndChangeCheck() )
{
//Create an Undo/Redo step for this modification
Undo.RecordObject( m_Target, "Modify State" );
m_Target.States[ index ].Name = newName;
m_Target.States[ index ].Position = newPosition;
// 如果我们直接修改属性，而没有通过serializedObject，那么Unity并不会保存这些数据，Unity只会保存那些标识为dirty的属性
EditorUtility.SetDirty( m_Target );
}
EditorGUIHelper.SetBoldDefaultFont( false );
if( GUILayout.Button( "Remove" ) )
{
EditorApplication.Beep();
// 可以很方便的显示一个包含特定按钮的对话框，例如是否同意删除
if( EditorUtility.DisplayDialog( "Really?", "Do you really want to remove the state '" m_Target.States[ index ].Name "'?", "Yes", "No" ) == true )
{
Undo.RecordObject( m_Target, "Delete State" );
m_Target.States.RemoveAt( index );
EditorUtility.SetDirty( m_Target );
}
}
}
GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
void DrawState( int index ) { if( index < 0 || index >= m_Target.States.Count ) { return; } // 在我们的serializedObject中找到States变量 // serializedObject允许我们方便地访问和修改参数，Unity会提供一系列帮助函数。例如，我们可以通过serializedObject来修改组件值，而不是直接修改，Unity会自动创建Undo和Redo功能 SerializedProperty listIterator = serializedObject.FindProperty( "States" ); GUILayout.BeginHorizontal(); { // 如果是在实例化的prefab上修改参数，我们可以模仿Unity默认的途径来让修改过的而且未被Apply的值显示成粗体 if( listIterator.isInstantiatedPrefab == true ) { //The SetBoldDefaultFont functionality is usually hidden from us but we can use some tricks to //access the method anyways. See the implementation of our own EditorGUIHelper.SetBoldDefaultFont //for more info EditorGUIHelper.SetBoldDefaultFont( listIterator.GetArrayElementAtIndex( index ).prefabOverride ); } GUILayout.Label( "Name", EditorStyles.label, GUILayout.Width( 50 ) ); // BeginChangeCheck()和EndChangeCheck()会检测它们之间的GUI有没有被修改 EditorGUI.BeginChangeCheck(); string newName = GUILayout.TextField( m_Target.States[ index ].Name, GUILayout.Width( 120 ) ); Vector3 newPosition = EditorGUILayout.Vector3Field( "", m_Target.States[ index ].Position ); // 如果修改了的话EndChangeCheck()就会返回true，此时我们就可以进行一些操作例如存储变化的数值 if( EditorGUI.EndChangeCheck() ) { //Create an Undo/Redo step for this modification Undo.RecordObject( m_Target, "Modify State" ); m_Target.States[ index ].Name = newName; m_Target.States[ index ].Position = newPosition; // 如果我们直接修改属性，而没有通过serializedObject，那么Unity并不会保存这些数据，Unity只会保存那些标识为dirty的属性 EditorUtility.SetDirty( m_Target ); } EditorGUIHelper.SetBoldDefaultFont( false ); if( GUILayout.Button( "Remove" ) ) { EditorApplication.Beep(); // 可以很方便的显示一个包含特定按钮的对话框，例如是否同意删除 if( EditorUtility.DisplayDialog( "Really?", "Do you really want to remove the state '" m_Target.States[ index ].Name "'?", "Yes", "No" ) == true ) { Undo.RecordObject( m_Target, "Delete State" ); m_Target.States.RemoveAt( index ); EditorUtility.SetDirty( m_Target ); } } } GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
场景四
关注点：
- 可排序的数组面板，通过使用ReorderableList来实现的，以及它的各个回调函数
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;
// UnityEditorInternal是Unity内部使用、还未开放给用用户的一些库，可能有一些很有意思的类，例如ReorderableList，但注意可能会随着新版本发生变化
using UnityEditorInternal;
using System.Collections;
// CanEditMultipleObjects告诉Unity，当我们选择同一种类型的多个组件时，我们自定义的面板是可以支持同时修改所有选中的组件的
// 如果我们在修改参数时使用的是serializedObject，那么这个功能Unity会自动完成的
// 但如果我们是直接使用"target"来访问和修改参数的话，这个变量只能访问到选中的第一个组件
// 此时我们可以使用"targets"来得到所有选中的相同组件
[CanEditMultipleObjects]
[CustomEditor( typeof( PistonE04Pattern ) )]
public class PistonE04PatternEditor : Editor
{
// UnityEditorInternal中提供了一种可排序的列表面板显示类
ReorderableList m_List;
PistonE03 m_Piston;
// OnEnable会在自定义面板被打开的时候调用，例如当选中一个包含了PistonE04Pattern的gameobject时
void OnEnable()
{
if( target == null )
{
return;
}
FindPistonComponent();
CreateReorderableList();
SetupReoirderableListHeaderDrawer();
SetupReorderableListElementDrawer();
SetupReorderableListOnAddDropdownCallback();
}
void FindPistonComponent()
{
m_Piston = ( target as PistonE04Pattern ).GetComponent<PistonE03>();
}
void CreateReorderableList()
{
// ReorderableList是一个非常棒的查看数组类型变量的实现类。它位于UnityEditorInternal中，这意味着Unity并没有觉得该类足够好到可以开放给公众
// 更多关于ReorderableLists的内容可参考：
// http://va.lent.in/unity-make-your-lists-functional-with-reorderablelist/
m_List = new ReorderableList(
serializedObject,
serializedObject.FindProperty( "Pattern" ),
true, true, true, true );
}
void SetupReoirderableListHeaderDrawer()
{
// ReorderableList有一系列回调函数来让我们重载绘制这些数组
// 这里我们使用drawHeaderCallback来绘制表格的头headers
// 每个回调会接受一个Rect变量，它包含了该元素绘制的位置
// 因此我们可以使用这个变量来决定我们把当前的元素绘制在哪里
m_List.drawHeaderCallback =
( Rect rect ) =>
{
EditorGUI.LabelField(
new Rect( rect.x, rect.y, rect.width - 60, rect.height ),
"State" );
EditorGUI.LabelField(
new Rect( rect.x rect.width - 60, rect.y, 60, rect.height ),
"Delay" );
};
}
void SetupReorderableListElementDrawer()
{
// drawElementCallback会定义列表中的每个元素是如何被绘制的
// 同样，保证我们绘制的元素是相对于Rect参数绘制的
m_List.drawElementCallback =
( Rect rect, int index, bool isActive, bool isFocused ) =>
{
var element = m_List.serializedProperty.GetArrayElementAtIndex( index );
rect.y = 2;
float delayWidth = 60;
float nameWidth = rect.width - delayWidth;
EditorGUI.PropertyField(
new Rect( rect.x, rect.y, nameWidth - 5, EditorGUIUtility.singleLineHeight ),
element.FindPropertyRelative( "Name" ), GUIContent.none );
EditorGUI.PropertyField(
new Rect( rect.x nameWidth, rect.y, delayWidth, EditorGUIUtility.singleLineHeight ),
element.FindPropertyRelative( "DelayAfterwards" ), GUIContent.none );
};
}
void SetupReorderableListOnAddDropdownCallback()
{
// onAddDropdownCallback定义当我们点击列表下面的[ ]按钮时发生的事件
// 在本例里，我们想要显示一个下拉菜单来给出预定义的一些States
m_List.onAddDropdownCallback =
( Rect buttonRect, ReorderableList l ) =>
{
if( m_Piston.States == null || m_Piston.States.Count == 0 )
{
EditorApplication.Beep();
EditorUtility.DisplayDialog( "Error", "You don't have any states defined in the PistonE03 component", "Ok" );
return;
}
var menu = new GenericMenu();
foreach( PistonState state in m_Piston.States )
{
menu.AddItem( new GUIContent( state.Name ),
false,
OnReorderableListAddDropdownClick,
state );
}
menu.ShowAsContext();
};
}
// 这个回调函数会在用户选择了[ ]下拉菜单中的某一项后调用
void OnReorderableListAddDropdownClick( object target )
{
PistonState state = (PistonState)target;
int index = m_List.serializedProperty.arraySize;
m_List.serializedProperty.arraySize ;
m_List.index = index;
SerializedProperty element = m_List.serializedProperty.GetArrayElementAtIndex( index );
element.FindPropertyRelative( "Name" ).stringValue = state.Name;
element.FindPropertyRelative( "DelayAfterwards" ).floatValue = 0f;
serializedObject.ApplyModifiedProperties();
}
public override void OnInspectorGUI()
{
GUILayout.Space( 5 );
EditorGUILayout.PropertyField( serializedObject.FindProperty( "DelayPatternAtBeginning" ) );
serializedObject.ApplyModifiedProperties();
serializedObject.Update();
m_List.DoLayoutList();
serializedObject.ApplyModifiedProperties();
}
}场景五
关注点：
- 实现了一个可以在编辑器状态下预览效果的编辑器窗口
using UnityEngine;
// 要实现自定义窗口需要包含进来UnityEditor
using UnityEditor;
using System.Collections;
// EditorWindow是另一个非常有用的Editor类。我们可以靠它来定义自己的窗口
public class PreviewPlaybackWindow : EditorWindow
{
// MenuItem可以让我们在菜单栏中打开这个窗口
[MenuItem( "Window/Preview Playback Window" )]
static void OpenPreviewPlaybackWindow()
{
EditorWindow.GetWindow<PreviewPlaybackWindow>( false, "Playback" );
// 另一个有用的写法是下面这样
// 可以让我们访问到窗口的属性，例如定义最小尺寸等
//EditorWindow window = EditorWindow.GetWindow<PreviewPlaybackWindow>( false, "Playback" );
//window.minSize = new Vector2(100.0f, 100.0f);
}
float m_PlaybackModifier;
float m_LastTime;
void OnEnable()
{
// Update函数会每秒调用30次来刷新编辑器界面
// 我们可以据此来注册自己的编辑器Update函数
EditorApplication.update -= OnUpdate;
EditorApplication.update = OnUpdate;
}
void OnDisable()
{
EditorApplication.update -= OnUpdate;
}
void OnUpdate()
{
if( m_PlaybackModifier != 0f )
{
// PreviewTime是自定义的一个类：
//public class PreviewTime
//{
// public static float Time
// {
// get
// {
// if( Application.isPlaying == true )
// {
// return UnityEngine.Time.timeSinceLevelLoad;
// }
// // EditorPrefsle类似于PlayerPrefs但只在编辑器状态下工作
// // 我们可以据此来存储变量，基本我们关闭了编辑器该变量也可以长久保存
// return EditorPrefs.GetFloat( "PreviewTime", 0f );
// }
// set
// {
// EditorPrefs.SetFloat( "PreviewTime", value );
// }
// }
//}
// m_PlaybackModifier是用于控制预览播放速率的变量
// 当它不为0的时候，说明需要刷新界面，更新时间
PreviewTime.Time = ( Time.realtimeSinceStartup - m_LastTime ) * m_PlaybackModifier;
// 当预览时间改变时，我们需要确保重绘这个窗口以便我们可以立即看到它的更新
// 而Unity只会在它认为该窗口需要重绘时（例如我们移动了窗口）才会重绘
// 因此我们可以调用Repaint函数来强制马上重绘
Repaint();
// 由于预览时间发生了变化，我们也希望可以立刻重绘Scene视图的界面
SceneView.RepaintAll();
}
m_LastTime = Time.realtimeSinceStartup;
}
void OnGUI()
{
// 绘制各个按钮来控制预览时间
float seconds = Mathf.Floor( PreviewTime.Time % 60 );
float minutes = Mathf.Floor( PreviewTime.Time / 60 );
GUILayout.Label( "Preview Time: " minutes ":" seconds.ToString( "00" ) );
GUILayout.Label( "Playback Speed: " m_PlaybackModifier );
GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
{
if( GUILayout.Button( "|<", GUILayout.Height( 30 ) ) )
{
PreviewTime.Time = 0f;
SceneView.RepaintAll();
}
if( GUILayout.Button( "<<", GUILayout.Height( 30 ) ) )
{
m_PlaybackModifier = -5f;
}
if( GUILayout.Button( "<", GUILayout.Height( 30 ) ) )
{
m_PlaybackModifier = -1f;
}
if( GUILayout.Button( "||", GUILayout.Height( 30 ) ) )
{
m_PlaybackModifier = 0f;
}
if( GUILayout.Button( ">", GUILayout.Height( 30 ) ) )
{
m_PlaybackModifier = 1f;
}
if( GUILayout.Button( ">>", GUILayout.Height( 30 ) ) )
{
m_PlaybackModifier = 5f;
}
}
GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
}
}- 为了在编辑器状态下可以查看到cube的运动，我们还需要实现OnDrawGizmos来绘制一些线框表示运动。原理就是使用PreviewTime.Time来控制运动。
场景六
关注点：
- 在Scene视图中，鼠标的位置绘制特定的Handle
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;
using System.Collections;
// [InitializeOnLoad]可以确保这个类的构造器在编辑器加载时就被调用
[InitializeOnLoad]
public class LevelEditorE06CubeHandle : Editor
{
public static Vector3 CurrentHandlePosition = Vector3.zero;
public static bool IsMouseInValidArea = false;
static Vector3 m_OldHandlePosition = Vector3.zero;
static LevelEditorE06CubeHandle()
{
//The OnSceneGUI delegate is called every time the SceneView is redrawn and allows you
//to draw GUI elements into the SceneView to create in editor functionality
// OnSceneGUI委托在Scene视图每次被重绘时被调用
// 这允许我们可以在Scene视图绘制自定义的GUI元素
SceneView.onSceneGUIDelegate -= OnSceneGUI;
SceneView.onSceneGUIDelegate = OnSceneGUI;
}
void OnDestroy()
{
SceneView.onSceneGUIDelegate -= OnSceneGUI;
}
static void OnSceneGUI( SceneView sceneView )
{
if( IsInCorrectLevel() == false )
{
return;
}
bool isLevelEditorEnabled = EditorPrefs.GetBool( "IsLevelEditorEnabled", true );
//Ignore this. I am using this because when the scene GameE06 is opened we haven't yet defined any On/Off buttons
//for the cube handles. That comes later in E07. This way we are forcing the cube handles state to On in this scene
{
if( UnityEditor.SceneManagement.EditorSceneManager.GetActiveScene().name == "GameE06" )
{
isLevelEditorEnabled = true;
}
}
if( isLevelEditorEnabled == false )
{
return;
}
// 更新Handle的位置
UpdateHandlePosition();
// 检查鼠标所在的位置是否有效
UpdateIsMouseInValidArea( sceneView.position );
// 检测是否需要重新绘制Handle
UpdateRepaint();
DrawCubeDrawPreview();
}
//I will use this type of function in many different classes. Basically this is useful to
//be able to draw different types of the editor only when you are in the correct scene so we
//can have an easy to follow progression of the editor while hoping between the different scenes
static bool IsInCorrectLevel()
{
return UnityEditor.SceneManagement.EditorSceneManager.GetActiveScene().name == "GameE06"
|| UnityEditor.SceneManagement.EditorSceneManager.GetActiveScene().name == "GameE07"
|| UnityEditor.SceneManagement.EditorSceneManager.GetActiveScene().name == "GameE08"
|| UnityEditor.SceneManagement.EditorSceneManager.GetActiveScene().name == "GameE09";
}
static void UpdateIsMouseInValidArea( Rect sceneViewRect )
{
// 确保cube handle只在需要的区域内绘制
// 在本例我们就是当鼠标移动到自定义的GUI上或更低的位置上时，就简单地隐藏掉handle
bool isInValidArea = Event.current.mousePosition.y < sceneViewRect.height - 35;
if( isInValidArea != IsMouseInValidArea )
{
IsMouseInValidArea = isInValidArea;
SceneView.RepaintAll();
}
}
static void UpdateHandlePosition()
{
if( Event.current == null )
{
return;
}
Vector2 mousePosition = new Vector2( Event.current.mousePosition.x, Event.current.mousePosition.y );
Ray ray = HandleUtility.GUIPointToWorldRay( mousePosition );
RaycastHit hit;
if( Physics.Raycast( ray, out hit, Mathf.Infinity, 1 << LayerMask.NameToLayer( "Level" ) ) == true )
{
Vector3 offset = Vector3.zero;
if( EditorPrefs.GetBool( "SelectBlockNextToMousePosition", true ) == true )
{
offset = hit.normal;
}
CurrentHandlePosition.x = Mathf.Floor( hit.point.x - hit.normal.x * 0.001f offset.x );
CurrentHandlePosition.y = Mathf.Floor( hit.point.y - hit.normal.y * 0.001f offset.y );
CurrentHandlePosition.z = Mathf.Floor( hit.point.z - hit.normal.z * 0.001f offset.z );
CurrentHandlePosition = new Vector3( 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f );
}
}
static void UpdateRepaint()
{
//If the cube handle position has changed, repaint the scene
if( CurrentHandlePosition != m_OldHandlePosition )
{
SceneView.RepaintAll();
m_OldHandlePosition = CurrentHandlePosition;
}
}
static void DrawCubeDrawPreview()
{
if( IsMouseInValidArea == false )
{
return;
}
Handles.color = new Color( EditorPrefs.GetFloat( "CubeHandleColorR", 1f ), EditorPrefs.GetFloat( "CubeHandleColorG", 1f ), EditorPrefs.GetFloat( "CubeHandleColorB", 0f ) );
DrawHandlesCube( CurrentHandlePosition );
}
static void DrawHandlesCube( Vector3 center )
{
Vector3 p1 = center Vector3.up * 0.5f Vector3.right * 0.5f Vector3.forward * 0.5f;
Vector3 p2 = center Vector3.up * 0.5f Vector3.right * 0.5f - Vector3.forward * 0.5f;
Vector3 p3 = center Vector3.up * 0.5f - Vector3.right * 0.5f - Vector3.forward * 0.5f;
Vector3 p4 = center Vector3.up * 0.5f - Vector3.right * 0.5f Vector3.forward * 0.5f;
Vector3 p5 = center - Vector3.up * 0.5f Vector3.right * 0.5f Vector3.forward * 0.5f;
Vector3 p6 = center - Vector3.up * 0.5f Vector3.right * 0.5f - Vector3.forward * 0.5f;
Vector3 p7 = center - Vector3.up * 0.5f - Vector3.right * 0.5f - Vector3.forward * 0.5f;
Vector3 p8 = center - Vector3.up * 0.5f - Vector3.right * 0.5f Vector3.forward * 0.5f;
// 我们可以使用Handles类来在Scene视图绘制3D物体
// 如果实现恰当的话，我们甚至可以和handles进行交互，例如Unity的移动工具
Handles.DrawLine( p1, p2 );
Handles.DrawLine( p2, p3 );
Handles.DrawLine( p3, p4 );
Handles.DrawLine( p4, p1 );
Handles.DrawLine( p5, p6 );
Handles.DrawLine( p6, p7 );
Handles.DrawLine( p7, p8 );
Handles.DrawLine( p8, p5 );
Handles.DrawLine( p1, p5 );
Handles.DrawLine( p2, p6 );
Handles.DrawLine( p3, p7 );
Handles.DrawLine( p4, p8 );
}
}场景七
关注点：
- 在Scene视图绘制自定义的工具条
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;
using System.Collections;
[InitializeOnLoad]
public class LevelEditorE07ToolsMenu : Editor
{
//This is a public variable that gets or sets which of our custom tools we are currently using
//0 - No tool selected
//1 - The block eraser tool is selected
//2 - The "Add block" tool is selected
public static int SelectedTool
{
get
{
return EditorPrefs.GetInt( "SelectedEditorTool", 0 );
}
set
{
if( value == SelectedTool )
{
return;
}
EditorPrefs.SetInt( "SelectedEditorTool", value );
switch( value )
{
case 0:
EditorPrefs.SetBool( "IsLevelEditorEnabled", false );
Tools.hidden = false;
break;
case 1:
EditorPrefs.SetBool( "IsLevelEditorEnabled", true );
EditorPrefs.SetBool( "SelectBlockNextToMousePosition", false );
EditorPrefs.SetFloat( "CubeHandleColorR", Color.magenta.r );
EditorPrefs.SetFloat( "CubeHandleColorG", Color.magenta.g );
EditorPrefs.SetFloat( "CubeHandleColorB", Color.magenta.b );
//Hide Unitys Tool handles (like the move tool) while we draw our own stuff
Tools.hidden = true;
break;
default:
EditorPrefs.SetBool( "IsLevelEditorEnabled", true );
EditorPrefs.SetBool( "SelectBlockNextToMousePosition", true );
EditorPrefs.SetFloat( "CubeHandleColorR", Color.yellow.r );
EditorPrefs.SetFloat( "CubeHandleColorG", Color.yellow.g );
EditorPrefs.SetFloat( "CubeHandleColorB", Color.yellow.b );
//Hide Unitys Tool handles (like the move tool) while we draw our own stuff
Tools.hidden = true;
break;
}
}
}
static LevelEditorE07ToolsMenu()
{
SceneView.onSceneGUIDelegate -= OnSceneGUI;
SceneView.onSceneGUIDelegate = OnSceneGUI;
// EditorApplication.hierarchyWindowChanged可以让我们知道是否在编辑器加载了一个新的场景
EditorApplication.hierarchyWindowChanged -= OnSceneChanged;
EditorApplication.hierarchyWindowChanged = OnSceneChanged;
}
void OnDestroy()
{
SceneView.onSceneGUIDelegate -= OnSceneGUI;
EditorApplication.hierarchyWindowChanged -= OnSceneChanged;
}
static void OnSceneChanged()
{
if( IsInCorrectLevel() == true )
{
Tools.hidden = LevelEditorE07ToolsMenu.SelectedTool != 0;
}
else
{
Tools.hidden = false;
}
}
static void OnSceneGUI( SceneView sceneView )
{
if( IsInCorrectLevel() == false )
{
return;
}
DrawToolsMenu( sceneView.position );
}
static bool IsInCorrectLevel()
{
return UnityEditor.SceneManagement.EditorSceneManager.GetActiveScene().name == "GameE07"
|| UnityEditor.SceneManagement.EditorSceneManager.GetActiveScene().name == "GameE08"
|| UnityEditor.SceneManagement.EditorSceneManager.GetActiveScene().name == "GameE09";
}
static void DrawToolsMenu( Rect position )
{
// 通过使用Handles.BeginGUI()，我们可以开启绘制Scene视图的GUI元素
Handles.BeginGUI();
//Here we draw a toolbar at the bottom edge of the SceneView
// 这里我们在Scene视图的底部绘制了一个工具条
GUILayout.BeginArea( new Rect( 0, position.height - 35, position.width, 20 ), EditorStyles.toolbar );
{
string[] buttonLabels = new string[] { "None", "Erase", "Paint" };
// GUILayout.SelectionGrid提供了一个按钮工具条
// 通过把它的返回值存储在SelectedTool里可以让我们根据不同的按钮来实现不同的行为
SelectedTool = GUILayout.SelectionGrid(
SelectedTool,
buttonLabels,
3,
EditorStyles.toolbarButton,
GUILayout.Width( 300 ) );
}
GUILayout.EndArea();
Handles.EndGUI();
}
}场景八
关注点：
- 可以在场景七的基础上，点击相应按钮后增加或删除Cube
新的编辑器脚本逻辑和场景七类似，重点在于回调函数OnSceneGUI：
代码语言：javascript复制static void OnSceneGUI(SceneView sceneView)
{
if (IsInCorrectLevel() == false)
{
return;
}
if (LevelEditorE07ToolsMenu.SelectedTool == 0)
{
return;
}
// 通过创建一个新的ControlID我们可以把鼠标输入的Scene视图反应权从Unity默认的行为中抢过来
// FocusType.Passive意味着这个控制权不会接受键盘输入而只关心鼠标输入
int controlId = GUIUtility.GetControlID(FocusType.Passive);
// 如果是鼠标左键被点击同时没有其他特定按键按下的话
if (Event.current.type == EventType.mouseDown &&
Event.current.button == 0 &&
Event.current.alt == false &&
Event.current.shift == false &&
Event.current.control == false)
{
if (LevelEditorE06CubeHandle.IsMouseInValidArea == true)
{
if (LevelEditorE07ToolsMenu.SelectedTool == 1)
{
// 如果选择的是erase按键（从场景七的静态变量SelectedTool判断得到），移除Cube
RemoveBlock(LevelEditorE06CubeHandle.CurrentHandlePosition);
}
if (LevelEditorE07ToolsMenu.SelectedTool == 2)
{
/// 如果选择的是add按键（从场景七的静态变量SelectedTool判断得到），添加Cube
AddBlock(LevelEditorE06CubeHandle.CurrentHandlePosition);
}
}
}
// 如果按下了Escape，我们就自动取消选择当前的按钮
if (Event.current.type == EventType.keyDown &&
Event.current.keyCode == KeyCode.Escape)
{
LevelEditorE07ToolsMenu.SelectedTool = 0;
}
// 把我们自己的controlId添加到默认的control里，这样Unity就会选择我们的控制权而非Unity默认的Scene视图行为
HandleUtility.AddDefaultControl(controlId);
}场景九
关注点：
- 使用Scriptable Object把一些Prefab预览在Scene视图上
Scriptable Object是一个相当于自定义Assets对象的类。下面是LevelBlocks的定义。它包含了一个LevelBlockData的数组来存储可选的Prefab对象。
代码语言：javascript复制using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
//[System.Serializable] tells unity to serialize this class if
//it's used in a public array or as a public variable in a component
[System.Serializable]
public class LevelBlockData
{
public string Name;
public GameObject Prefab;
}
//[CreateAssetMenu] creates an entry in the default Create menu of the ProjectView so you can easily create an instance of this ScriptableObject
[CreateAssetMenu]
public class LevelBlocks : ScriptableObject
{
//This ScriptableObject simply stores a list of blocks. It kind of acts like a database in that it stores rows of data
public List<LevelBlockData> Blocks = new List<LevelBlockData>();
}我们之后就可以在Hierency视图创建一个LevelBlock资源，Editor类则会加载这个资源来得到相应的数据。
代码语言：javascript复制static LevelEditorE09ScriptableObject()
{
SceneView.onSceneGUIDelegate -= OnSceneGUI;
SceneView.onSceneGUIDelegate = OnSceneGUI;
//Make sure we load our block database. Notice the path here, which means the block database has to be in this specific location so we can find it
//LoadAssetAtPath is a great way to load an asset from the project
m_LevelBlocks = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath<LevelBlocks>( "Assets/E09 - Scriptable Object/LevelBlocks.asset" );
}Unite 2016上还有另一个专门讲Scriptable Object的视频，强烈建议看一下：
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VBA1QCoEAX4
