初始化系统
设置软件源
代码语言：javascript复制- aliyun , remi, mysql
# 设置aliyun库
$ wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
# 设置 remi 库, 设置 mysql 库
$ yum install http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
# 由于mysql 版权方面的限制, centos 7 没有内置mysql 服务器, 必须从mysql 官方进行安装
$ yum install http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm- 设置 nginx 源
源地址: nginx: Linux packages 创建 vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo , 并且填充以下内容来安装 yum repository 库
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1替换 OS 为 “rhel” 或 “centos” 替换 OSRELEASE 为 5”, “6”, 或“7”
更新元数据
代码语言：javascript复制# 更新元数据
$ yum makecache安装软件
常用软件和nmp 软件
代码语言：javascript复制# 更新系统
$ yum update
# 安装常用软件
$ yum install vim git supervisor redis
# 安装 php 基于 remi , 所以需要安装 remi 源
# 如果需要安装其他版本, 则需要将 repo=remi-php7x
$ yum install --enablerepo=remi-php70 php php-pdo php-fpm php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-gd php-mysqli php-zip
# 安装 nginx
$ yum install nginx --enablerepo=nginx
# 安装 mysql server
$ yum install mysql-server启动服务
代码语言：javascript复制# 启动服务
$ systemctl start php-fpm mysqld nginx supervisord开机自启动
代码语言：javascript复制# 开机启动
$ systemctl enable php-fpm mysqld nginx supervisord初始化数据库
启动mysql并且获取密码
代码语言：javascript复制$ systemctl start mysqld
# mysql 5.7 在安装完成的时候会生成一个临时密码, 我们需要找到错误日志 `/var/log/mysqld.log`来获取这个临时密码
# use below command to see the password:
$ grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
[Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: _ab3BAKulW?r初始化 mysql
代码语言：javascript复制$ mysql_secure_installation
Securing the MySQL server deployment.
Enter password for user root: ******
New password: ******
Re-enter new password: ******
The 'validate_password' plugin is installed on the server.
The subsequent steps will run with the existing configuration
of the plugin.
Using existing password for root.
Estimated strength of the password: 100
Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : *
Estimated strength of the password: 100
Do you wish to continue with the password provided?(Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them. This is intended only for
testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
You should remove them before moving into a production
environment.
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y
Success.
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N
... skipping.
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
and should be removed before moving into a production
environment.
Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N
... skipping.
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y
Success.
All done! 设置密码的方法
代码语言：javascript复制$ mysql -uroot -p******
mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost' = password('markzhao123456');
mysql> exit软件配置
配置nginx
配置 nginx 时候的运行组
代码语言：javascript复制# /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx nginx;配置nginx虚拟主机
代码语言：javascript复制# /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server{
listen 80;
# 如果这里是 IP, 则才会允许访问, 否则, 扯破牛蛋也访问不到
server_name www.domain.com ;
index index.php index.html index.htm default.html default.htm default.php;
root /webdata/www/domain/public;
# 这里注意和服务器自带不同的是
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts/$fastcgi_script_name;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
# 会导致 FastCGI sent in stderr: "Primary script unknown" while reading response header from upstream
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ {
expires 12h;
}
access_log /webdata/logs/domain_access.log;
error_log /webdata/logs/domain_error.log;
}配置php
配置 php-fpm
代码语言：javascript复制# /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user = nginx
group = nginx配置 php.ini
代码语言：javascript复制# 时区
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai配置 session 是可写状态
代码语言：javascript复制$ chown -R nginx:nginx /var/lib/php/session/配置系统允许访问
代码语言：javascript复制# 配置 http
$ firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
# 配置 3306
$ firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp
# 重启 防火墙
$ firewall-cmd --reload配置数据库用户
代码语言：javascript复制CREATE USER 'remote'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password AS 'U*OSy)iKk$XO9dMB';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'remote'@'%' REQUIRE NONE WITH GRANT OPTION MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR 0 MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR 0 MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR 0 MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS 0;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `1dailian_v2`.* TO 'remote'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES补充
下载安装 MySQL
获取最新下载地址: http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
下载地址: http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-community-client-5.7.13-1.el7.i686.rpm http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-community-server-5.7.13-1.el7.i686.rpm
代码语言：javascript复制# 下载
$ wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-community-client-5.7.13-1.el7.i686.rpm
$ wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-community-server-5.7.13-1.el7.i686.rpm
# 安装
yum localinstall mysql-community-client**.rpm
yum localinstall mysql-community-server**.rpm参考文章
- How To Install Nginx on CentOS 7 (很及时, 解决了无法使用IP连接上服务器的问题)
- Nginx安装（官网翻译）
- nginx FastCGI 错误 Primary script unknown 解决办法
转载自 https://juejin.im/post/5c876968e51d454170785745
