Dialog 的 Window 创建过程
首先在Dialog 的构造方法中创建Window实例final Window w = new PhoneWindow(mContext);
Dialog(@NonNull Context context, @StyleRes int themeResId, boolean createContextThemeWrapper) {
if (createContextThemeWrapper) {
if (themeResId == ResourceId.ID_NULL) {
final TypedValue outValue = new TypedValue();
context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(R.attr.dialogTheme, outValue, true);
themeResId = outValue.resourceId;
}
mContext = new ContextThemeWrapper(context, themeResId);
} else {
mContext = context;
}
mWindowManager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
final Window w = new PhoneWindow(mContext);
mWindow = w;
w.setCallback(this);
w.setOnWindowDismissedCallback(this);
w.setOnWindowSwipeDismissedCallback(() -> {
if (mCancelable) {
cancel();
}
});
w.setWindowManager(mWindowManager, null, null);
w.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
mListenersHandler = new ListenersHandler(this);
}再初始化DecorView 并将Dialog 布局添加到DecorView中
代码语言：javascript复制/**
* Set the screen content from a layout resource. The resource will be
* inflated, adding all top-level views to the screen.
*
* @param layoutResID Resource ID to be inflated.
*/
public void setContentView(@LayoutRes int layoutResID) {
mWindow.setContentView(layoutResID);
}将DecorView添加到Window中，并调用show方法进行显示
public void show() {
//判断是否已经显示，并且mDecor已经初始化过就直接返回，让当前view进行显示
if (mShowing) {
if (mDecor != null) {
if (mWindow.hasFeature(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR)) {
mWindow.invalidatePanelMenu(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR);
}
mDecor.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
return;
}
mCanceled = false;
if (!mCreated) {
dispatchOnCreate(null);
} else {
// Fill the DecorView in on any configuration changes that
// may have occured while it was removed from the WindowManager.
final Configuration config = mContext.getResources().getConfiguration();
mWindow.getDecorView().dispatchConfigurationChanged(config);
}
onStart();
mDecor = mWindow.getDecorView();
if (mActionBar == null && mWindow.hasFeature(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR)) {
final ApplicationInfo info = mContext.getApplicationInfo();
mWindow.setDefaultIcon(info.icon);
mWindow.setDefaultLogo(info.logo);
mActionBar = new WindowDecorActionBar(this);
}
WindowManager.LayoutParams l = mWindow.getAttributes();
if ((l.softInputMode
& WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_IS_FORWARD_NAVIGATION) == 0) {
WindowManager.LayoutParams nl = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
nl.copyFrom(l);
nl.softInputMode |=
WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_IS_FORWARD_NAVIGATION;
l = nl;
}
//将DecorView添加到WindowManager中
mWindowManager.addView(mDecor, l);
mShowing = true;
sendShowMessage();
}Dialog有hide与dismiss方法，hide只是隐藏当前窗体，但是并没有不显示它，还是存在的，只是看不见；dismiss是完全不显示，并且当前WindowManager会移除当前DecorView，mWindowManager.removeViewImmediate(mDecor);。
/**
* Hide the dialog, but do not dismiss it.
*/
public void hide() {
if (mDecor != null) {
mDecor.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
/**
* Dismiss this dialog, removing it from the screen. This method can be
* invoked safely from any thread. Note that you should not override this
* method to do cleanup when the dialog is dismissed, instead implement
* that in {@link #onStop}.
*/
@Override
public void dismiss() {
if (Looper.myLooper() == mHandler.getLooper()) {
dismissDialog();
} else {
mHandler.post(mDismissAction);
}
}
void dismissDialog() {
if (mDecor == null || !mShowing) {
return;
}
if (mWindow.isDestroyed()) {
Log.e(TAG, "Tried to dismissDialog() but the Dialog's window was already destroyed!");
return;
}
try {
mWindowManager.removeViewImmediate(mDecor);
} finally {
if (mActionMode != null) {
mActionMode.finish();
}
mDecor = null;
mWindow.closeAllPanels();
onStop();
mShowing = false;
sendDismissMessage();
}
}普通的Dialog只能采用Activity的Context，如果采用Application的Context就会报错。是由于没有token导致的，而token只有Activity有，所以只能采用Activity的Context，但是可以将窗体升级为系统类型的弹窗，就不会报错。
getWindow.setType(LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ERROR);
并加入权限使用系统Window：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>
