PROBLEM:
SALES TAXES
Basic sales tax is applicable at a rate of 10% on all goods, except books, food, and medical products that are exempt. Import duty is an additional sales tax applicable on all imported goods at a rate of 5%, with no exemptions.
When I purchase items I receive a receipt which lists the name of all the items and their price (including tax), finishing with the total cost of the items, and the total amounts of sales taxes paid. The rounding rules for sales tax are that for a tax rate of n%, a shelf price of p contains (np/100 rounded up to the nearest 0.05) amount of sales tax.
Write an application that prints out the receipt details for these shopping baskets…
INPUT: Input 1: 1 book at 12.49 1 music CD at 14.99 1 chocolate bar at 0.85
OUTPUT: Output 1: 1 book :12.49 1 music CD: 16.49 1 chocolate bar: 0.85 Sales Taxes: 1.50 Total: 29.83
Input 2: 1 imported box of chocolates at 10.00 1 imported bottle of perfume at 47.50
Output 2: 1 imported box of chocolates:10.50 1 imported bottle of perfume: 54.65 Sales Taxes: 7.65 Total: 65.15
Input 3: 1 imported bottle of perfume at 27.99 1 bottle of perfume at 18.99 1 packet of headache pills at 9.75 1 box of imported chocolates at 11.25
Output 3: 1 imported bottle of perfume: 32.19 1 bottle of perfume: 20.89 1 packet of headache pills: 9.75 1 box of imported chocolates: 11.85 Sales Taxes: 6.70 Total: 74.68
浮点数精度问题 http://madscript.com/javascript/javscript-float-number-compute-problem/
My answer
代码语言：javascript复制function SalesTaxesCalculator() {
this.tax = {
basic: 0.1,
import: 0.05
};
this.basicExemptions = {
book: ['book'],
food: ['chocolate'],
med: ['pill']
};
this.totalTaxes = 0;
// 不含税总价格
this.totalPrices = 0;
}
/**
* 总入口
*
* @param {string} dataChunk 多行数据文本
* @return {string} 最终计算结果
*/
SalesTaxesCalculator.prototype.run = function (dataChunk) {
// 清空total
this.totalPrices = 0;
this.totalTaxes = 0;
var itemArr = dataChunk.split(/rn|r|n/g);
var priceWithTaxes = 0;
var itemInfo = null;
var outputText = '';
var outputArr = [];
for (var i = 0; i < itemArr.length; i ) {
priceWithTaxes = this.calculate(itemArr[i]);
itemInfo = this.analyse(itemArr[i]);
outputArr.push(itemInfo.count ' ' itemInfo.product ': ' priceWithTaxes.toFixed(2));
}
outputArr.push('Sales Taxes: ' this.totalTaxes.toFixed(2));
outputArr.push('Total: ' (this.totalPrices this.totalTaxes).toFixed(2));
return outputArr.join('rn');
};
/**
* 是否为进口商品
*
* @param {string} name 商品相关信息(通过正则匹配)
* @return {boolean}
*/
SalesTaxesCalculator.prototype.isImport = function (name) {
if (/import/.test(name)) {
return true;
}
return false;
};
/**
* 是否为basic tax免税商品
*
* @param {string} name 商品相关信息(正则匹配)
* @return {boolean}
*/
SalesTaxesCalculator.prototype.isExemptions = function (name) {
var exemptions = this.basicExemptions;
var reg;
for (var key in exemptions) {
if (exemptions.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
for (var i = 0; i < exemptions[key].length; i ) {
reg = new RegExp(exemptions[key][i]);
if (reg.test(name)) {
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
};
/**
* 获取单条记录的商品含税价格
*
* @param {string} data 单行记录
* @return 含税价格
*/
SalesTaxesCalculator.prototype.calculate = function (data) {
var dataObj = this.analyse(data);
var productInfo = dataObj.product;
var count = dataObj.count;
var price = dataObj.price;
var priceWithoutTaxes = price * count;
var taxRate = 0;
var finalTax = 0;
if (this.isImport(productInfo)) {
taxRate = this.tax['import'];
}
if (!this.isExemptions(productInfo)) {
taxRate = this.tax['basic'];
}
if (taxRate !== 0) {
var tax = (taxRate * price).toFixed(3);
tax = tax.substring(0, tax.length - 1);
finalTax = count * this.roundToPercent5(tax);
}
this.totalTaxes = finalTax;
this.totalPrices = priceWithoutTaxes;
return finalTax priceWithoutTaxes;
};
/**
* 向上取0.05的倍数 rounded up to the nearest 0.05
*
* @param {string} tax 未取整的税额
* @return {number} 取整后税额
*/
SalesTaxesCalculator.prototype.roundToPercent5 = function (tax) {
var start = tax.replace(/d$/, '0');
var end = ( start 0.1).toFixed(2);
// 浮点数精度问题 烦人
// 取xx.x5
var pivot = parseInt(( start end) / 2 * 100);
tax = parseInt(tax * 100);
var delta = pivot - tax;
if (delta === 5) {
return tax / 100;
}
else if (delta >= 0) {
return pivot / 100;
}
else {
return end;
}
};
/**
* 分析单行数据
*
* @param {string} data 输入源-单行数据文本
* @return {Object} 解析后的数据对象 {商品数量、商品信息、商品价格}
*/
// data: 1 imported bottle of perfume at 47.50
SalesTaxesCalculator.prototype.analyse = function (data) {
data = data.trim();
var tempArr = data.split(/sats/);
var price = tempArr[1];
var tempArr2 = tempArr[0].split(/s/);
var count = tempArr2.shift();
var product = tempArr2.join(' ');
return {
count: count,
product: product,
price: price
}
};
var INPUT = '1 book at 12.49 rn 1 music CD at 14.99 rn 1 chocolate bar at 0.85';
// var INPUT = '1 imported box of chocolates at 10.00 rn 1 imported bottle of perfume at 47.50 ';
// var INPUT = '1 imported bottle of perfume at 27.99 rn 1 bottle of perfume at 18.99 rn 1 packet of headache pills at 9.75 rn 1 box of imported chocolates at 11.25 ';
var cal = new SalesTaxesCalculator();
console.log(cal.run(INPUT));- Previous js继承
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