Python的Lock和conditio

2020-01-06 12:04:13 浏览数 (2)

Python的Lock和condition使用

Lock是threading模块提供的锁对象,Lock默认创建的是一个锁对象,当我们需要对全局对象进行操作的时候,可以通过Lock创建对象来锁定对象,Lock对象就好比java中的synchronize(aObject)代码中的aObject对象。

而condition除了具有Lock对象的acquire方法和release方法外,还有wait、notify、notifyAll方法等用于条件处理。Condition对象可以在某些事件触发或者达到特定条件后才处理数据。很像java中锁一个对象后,对象调用notify或者notifyAll方法去触发操作。Condition还支持从外界引用一个Lock对象。

Lock示例代码如下:

#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-import timeimport threadingclass MyThread(threading.Thread):     def run(self):         global counter         time.sleep(1)         # 获得锁对象         if mutex.acquire(1):             counter = counter 1             msg = self.name ' set counter to ' str(counter)             print msg             #释放锁             mutex.release()# 全局变量counter = 0#产生一个互斥锁mutex = threading.Lock()def test():     for i in range(0, 5):         t = MyThread()         t.start()if __name__ == '__main__':     test()

输出内容:

Thread-1 set counter to 1 Thread-3 set counter to 2 Thread-2 set counter to 3 Thread-4 set counter to 4 Thread-5 set counter to 5

Condition代码示例:

#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-import threading, timeclass Seeker(threading.Thread):     def __init__(self, cond, name):         super(Seeker, self).__init__()         self.cond = cond         self.name = name     def run(self):         self.cond.acquire()         print self.name ': 我已经把眼睛蒙上了'         """         notify源码解析:             __waiters = self.__waiters             waiters = __waiters[:n] # 获取等待队列中的n个等待锁             for waiter in waiters:             waiter.release() # 释放Hider的等待锁             try:                 __waiters.remove(waiter)             except ValueError:                 pass         """         # 释放n个waiter锁,waiter线程准备执行         self.cond.notify()         print('notifyed...')         # 释放condition条件锁,waiter线程Hider真正开始执行         self.cond.wait()         print('waited...')         print self.name ': 我找到你了 ~_~'         self.cond.notify()         self.cond.release()         print self.name ': 我赢了'class Hider(threading.Thread):     def __init__(self, cond, name):         super(Hider, self).__init__()         self.cond = cond         self.name = name     def run(self):         self.cond.acquire()         """         wait()源码解析:             waiter = _allocate_lock() # 创建一把等待锁,加入waiters队列,等待notify唤醒             waiter.acquire() # 获取锁             self.__waiters.append(waiter)             saved_state = self._release_save() # 释放condition.lock全局条件锁,以便其他等待线程执行             if timeout is None:                 waiter.acquire() # 再次获取锁,因为已经锁定无法继续,等待notify执行release         """         # wait()释放对琐的占用,同时线程挂起在这里,直到被notify并重新占有琐。         self.cond.wait()         print self.name ': 我已经藏好了,你快来找我吧'         self.cond.notify()         self.cond.wait()         self.cond.release()         print self.name ': 被你找到了,哎~~~'cond = threading.Condition() hider = Hider(cond, 'hider') seeker = Seeker(cond, 'seeker') hider.start() seeker.start() hider.join() seeker.join()print('end...')

输出结果:

seeker: 我已经把眼睛蒙上了 notifyed... hider: 我已经藏好了,你快来找我吧 waited... seeker: 我找到你了 ~_~ seeker: 我赢了  hider: 被你找到了,哎~~~ end...

Python的Lock和condition使用

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