@property广泛应用在类的定义中,可以让调用者写出简短的代码,同时保证对参数进行必要的检查,这样,程序运行时就减少了出错的可能性。
练习
请利用@property给一个Screen对象加上width和height属性,以及一个只读属性resolution:
代码语言:javascript复制#_*_ coding: utf-8 _*_
class Screen(object):
@property
def width(self):
return self._width
@width.setter
def width(self,value):
if not isinstance(value,int):
raise ValueError(' value is wrong type,it need int')
if value < 0:
raise ValueError('value must > 0')
self._width = value
@property
def height(self):
return self._height
@height.setter
def height(self,value):
if not isinstance(value,int):
raise ValueError(' value is wrong type,it need int')
if value < 0:
raise ValueError('value must > 0')
self._height = value
@property
def resolution(self):
self._resolution = self._height * self._width
return self._resolution
s= Screen()
s.width = 1024
print(s.width)
s.height = 768
print(s.height)
print(s.resolution)