cd /usr/local/src/ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz cd nginx-1.6.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nobody --group=nobody --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make make install 启动nginx: /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
错误信息:
错误2:
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library. You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library statically from the source with
yum install -y pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel这个还不行,
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz
./configure
make &&make install
编写nginx启动脚本
vim /etc/init.d/nginx //加入如下内容 #!/bin/bash # chkconfig: - 30 21 # description: http service. # Source Function Library . /etc/init.d/functions # Nginx Settings NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" RETVAL=0 prog="Nginx" start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF RETVAL=$? echo return $RETVAL } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp RETVAL=$? echo return $RETVAL } reload(){ echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP RETVAL=$? echo return $RETVAL } restart(){ stop start } configtest(){ $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t return 0 } case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) restart ;; configtest) configtest ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}" RETVAL=1 esac exit $RETVAL 保存后,执行 chmod a x /etc/init.d/nginx chkconfig --add nginx chkconfig nginx on
错误:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1:
1、首先确认已经安装好pcre 软件(nginx 依赖该软件)
对于/lib/* 32位系统来说:
#查看lib库 |
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2 | # ls /lib/ |grep pcre |
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3 | libpcre.so.0 |
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4 | libpcre.so.0.0.1 |
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5 | #添加软连接 |
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6 | # ln -s /lib/libpcre.so.0.0.1 /lib/libpcre.so.1 |
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ps: 也有可能 pcre lib文件在目录:/usr/local/lib/
对于/lib64/* 64位系统来说:
#查看lib库 |
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2 | # ls /lib64/ |grep pcre |
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3 | libpcre.so.0 |
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4 | libpcre.so.0.0.1 |
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5 | #添加软连接 |
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6 | # ln -s /lib64/libpcre.so.0.0.1 /lib64/libpcre.so.1 |
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也有可能 pcre lib文件在目录:/usr/local/lib64/。
配置nginx
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf //清空原来的配置,加入如下内容:
user nobody nobody; worker_processes 2; error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; events { use epoll; worker_connections 6000; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526; server_names_hash_max_size 4096; log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]' '$host "$request_uri" $status' '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"'; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 30; client_header_timeout 3m; client_body_timeout 3m; send_timeout 3m; connection_pool_size 256; client_header_buffer_size 1k; large_client_header_buffers 8 4k; request_pool_size 4k; output_buffers 4 32k; postpone_output 1460; client_max_body_size 10m; client_body_buffer_size 256k; client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp; proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp; fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; tcp_nodelay on; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 8k; gzip_comp_level 5; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;
include vhosts/*.conf;
}
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts
vi jzg.conf
// 加入
server { listen 80; server_name localhost; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /data/www; location ~ .php$ { include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/www$fastcgi_script_name; } }
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t 检查配置文件
重新加载/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
这里会出现一个错误:
2016/07/16 16:52:02 [crit] 23561#0: *89 connect() tounix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock failed (2: No such file or directory) while connectingto upstream, client: 103.242.111.113, server: localhost, request: "GET/install/ HTTP/1.1", upstream:"fastcgi://unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock:", host: "104.193.95.63"
1.Touch /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
2.Chown nobody:nobody /tmp/php-fcgi.sock (这里要先写文件进去,才能改权限)
3.编辑vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/jzq.conf
PHP:
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf //把之前的内容清空,然后写入如下配置: [global] pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log [www] listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock user = php-fpm group = php-fpm listen.owner = nobody //和后面的nginx的一致 listen.group = nobody // 同上 pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 500 rlimit_files = 1024
重启php-fpm与nginx就可以了,l s-all查看/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock由普通文件变成s开头的unix套接字