列表生成式: 创建List
格式：
新列表 = [表达式/函数 for 变量 in 旧列表]
一、普通创建List
#!/usr/bin/python
#common establish way lis1 = []; for x in range(1, 10): lis1.append(x); print "lis1:", lis1;
二、列表生成式
#List comprehensions lis2 = [x for x in range(1, 10)] print "lis2:", lis2;
#also can choose the even number in list lis3 = [x * x for x in range(1, 10) if x%2 == 0] print "lis3:", lis3;
#two for in list lis4 = [x y for x in 'ABC' for y in 'XYZ'] print "lis4:", lis4;
#show the file in directory import os; #导入OS模块 lis5 = [d for d in os.listdir('.')] print lis5;
#convert all big_write string to small_write L = ['ABC', 'EFG', 'Hij', '8'] #只能为char类型，其他类型提示出错 lis6 = [s.lower() for s in L] #lower()是内置函数，将大写转为小写 print lis6;
