import urllib import urllib.request import gzip import http import http.cookiejar
#定义一个方法用于生成请求头信息，处理cookie def getOpener(head): # 初始化一个CookieJar来处理Cookie <pre name="code" class="python"> cj = http.cookiejar.CookieJar() #实例化一个opener pro = urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj) opener = urllib.request.build_opener(pro) header = [] for key, value in head.items(): elem = (key, value) header.append(elem) opener.addheaders = header return opener def ungzip(data): #定义一个方法来解压返回信息 try: # 尝试解压 print('正在解压.....') data = gzip.decompress(data) print('解压完毕!') except: print('未经压缩, 无需解压') return data #执行操作，就是登陆 # header 这个表示封装成消息头的参数，参数类型是字典 #postDict 这个是用户名和密码的字典参数
def login(header,url,postDict): opener = getOpener(header) postData = urllib.parse.urlencode(postDict).encode() op = opener.open(url, postData) data = op.read() data = ungzip(data) print(data) if __name__ == '__main__': #封装消息头，伪装成浏览器 header = { 'Host': 'pcpre2.xjuke.com', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3', 'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*', 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:53.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/53.0', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8', 'Referer': 'http://pcpre2.xjuke.com/?c=q-5ce/', 'Content-Length': '58' } #用户名和密码 postDict = { 'username': XXX, 'password': XX, 'wechatCode':'q-5ce' } login(header,'XXXXX',postDict)
