Java工具集-数据库工具类

1. 代码示例

代码语言：javascript复制

package com.simple.util.config.database;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @program: simple_tools
 * @description: 数据库工具类
 * @author: ChenWenLong
 * @create: 2019-12-31 10:29
 **/
public class DataBaseUtils {

    /**
     * 功能描述:
     * 〈获取数据库连接〉
     *
     * @params : [db]
     * @return : java.sql.Connection
     * @author : cwl
     * @date : 2019/12/31 10:31
     */
    public static Connection getConnection(DataBase db) throws Exception {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("remarksReporting","true");//获取数据库的备注信息
        props.put("user",db.getUserName());
        props.put("password",db.getPassWord());
        Class.forName(db.getDriver());//注册驱动
        return DriverManager.getConnection(db.getUrl(),props);
    }

    /**
     * 功能描述:
     * 〈获取数据库列表〉
     *
     * @params : [db]
     * @return : java.util.List<java.lang.String>
     * @author : cwl
     * @date : 2019/12/31 10:31
     */
    public static List<String> getSchemas(DataBase db) throws Exception {
        //1.获取元数据
        Connection connection = getConnection(db);
        DatabaseMetaData metaData = connection.getMetaData();
        //2.获取所有数据库列表
        ResultSet rs = metaData.getCatalogs();
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        while (rs.next()) {
            list.add(rs.getString(1));
        }
        rs.close();
        connection.close();
        return list;
    }

    // 数据库内部类
    public static class DataBase {
        //127.0.0.1：3306/cwl
        private static final String mysqlUrl = "jdbc:mysql://[ip]:[port]/[db]?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF8";
        private static final String oracleUrl = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@[ip]:[port]:[db]";

        private String dbType;//数据库类型
        private String userName;
        private String passWord;


        private String driver;
        private String url;

        public DataBase() {}

        public DataBase(String dbType) {
            this(dbType,"127.0.0.1","3306","");
        }

        public DataBase(String dbType,String db) {
            this(dbType,"127.0.0.1","3306",db);
        }


        /**
         *
         * @param dbType        数据库类型
         * @param ip            ip
         * @param port          3306
         * @param db            cwl
         */
        public DataBase(String dbType,String ip,String port,String db) {
            this.dbType = dbType;
            if("MYSQL".endsWith(dbType.toUpperCase())) {
                this.driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
                this.url=mysqlUrl.replace("[ip]",ip).replace("[port]",port).replace("[db]",db);
            }else{
                this.driver="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
                this.url=oracleUrl.replace("[ip]",ip).replace("[port]",port).replace("[db]",db);
            }
        }

        public String getDbType() {
            return dbType;
        }

        public void setDbType(String dbType) {
            this.dbType = dbType;
        }

        public String getDriver() {
            return driver;
        }

        public void setDriver(String driver) {
            this.driver = driver;
        }

        public String getUserName() {
            return userName;
        }

        public void setUserName(String userName) {
            this.userName = userName;
        }

        public String getPassWord() {
            return passWord;
        }

        public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
            this.passWord = passWord;
        }

        public String getUrl() {
            return url;
        }

        public void setUrl(String url) {
            this.url = url;
        }
    }

}

java 工具类

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