新款 Azure .NET SDK 如何设定 Content-Type

2020-02-11 18:35:21 浏览数 (1)

导语

前不久我写了一篇《尝鲜新版 Azure .NET SDK》之后,使用了一段时间发现没爆,于是今天决定把博客的图片存储从旧版 SDK 迁移到新版 SDK,结果小收福报。

Content-Type

上传到 Azure Blob 的文件必须设置正确的 Content-Type (Mime Type),要不然就会加班收福报,曾经在我的《.NET Core 批量重置 Azure Blob Storage 的 mime type》解释过。因此,以下代码需要迁移到新版SDK。

var blockBlob = _container.GetBlockBlobReference(fileName);

// Why .NET Core doesn't have MimeMapping.GetMimeMapping()

string extension = Path.GetExtension(blockBlob.Uri.AbsoluteUri);

switch (extension.ToLower())

{

case ".jpg":

case ".jpeg":

blockBlob.Properties.ContentType = "image/jpeg";

break;

case ".png":

blockBlob.Properties.ContentType = "image/png";

break;

case ".gif":

blockBlob.Properties.ContentType = "image/gif";

break;

default:

break;

}

await using (var fileStream = new MemoryStream(imageBytes))

{

await blockBlob.UploadFromStreamAsync(fileStream);

}

新版 SDK 的上传方法很简单,根据 GitHub 的 Readme,一般是这样的:

// Get a reference to a blob named "sample-file" in a container named "sample-container"

BlobClient blob = container.GetBlobClient(blobName);

// Upload local file

blob.Upload(filePath);

传送门:https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/blob/master/sdk/storage/Azure.Storage.Blobs/README.md#uploading-a-blob

那么 ContentType 去哪儿了?我一开始以为它现在能自动根据拓展名设置 ContentType,结果传上去的全是 application/octet-stream,爆到天上去。

新版 SDK 的文档和教程很少,Bing 没有什么卵用。996了半小时后,最终在官网的 API Reference 里找到了疑似对象:BlobHttpHeaders.ContentType

传送门:https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/azure.storage.blobs.models.blobhttpheaders.contenttype?WT.mc_id=AZ-MVP-5002809&view=azure-dotnet

BlobClient Upload 方法正好有个重载,能接受 BlobHttpHeaders 参数,于是我实验了一下,居然成功了:

BlobClient blob = _container.GetBlobClient(fileName);

// Why .NET Core doesn't have MimeMapping.GetMimeMapping()

var blobHttpHeader = new BlobHttpHeaders();

string extension = Path.GetExtension(blob.Uri.AbsoluteUri);

switch (extension.ToLower())

{

case ".jpg":

case ".jpeg":

blobHttpHeader.ContentType = "image/jpeg";

break;

case ".png":

blobHttpHeader.ContentType = "image/png";

break;

case ".gif":

blobHttpHeader.ContentType = "image/gif";

break;

default:

break;

}

await using (var fileStream = new MemoryStream(imageBytes))

{

var uploadedBlob = await blob.UploadAsync(fileStream, blobHttpHeader);

}

现在上传到 Azure Blob 里的文件能够获得正确的 Content-Type 信息。

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