如何在Eciipse建立cucumber项目

2024-09-10 13:35:16 浏览数 (1)

1 修改%MVN_HOME%confsettings.xml

找到<mirror>处，加入：

代码语言：javascript复制
<mirror>
<id>alimaven</id>
<name>aliyun
maven</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>

2 在工作目录运行

代码语言：javascript复制
>mvn archetype:generate "-DarchetypeGroupId=io.cucumber" "-DarchetypeArtifactId=cucumber-archetype" "-DarchetypeVersion=4.2.6.1" "-DgroupId=hellocucumber" "-DartifactId=hellocucumber" "-Dpackage=hellocucumber"   "-Dversion=1.0.0-SNAPSHOT"   "-DinteractiveMode=false" "-DarchetypeCatalog=local"

形成hellocucumber项目。

3 打开Eclipse，“帮助-eclipse市场”，安装cucumber

4 修改pom.xml

代码语言：javascript复制
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>hellocucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>hellocucumber</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<properties>
<cucumber.version>4.2.6</cucumber.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

5 书写feature文件。test.feature

代码语言：javascript复制
#language:zh-CN
功能:
  作为一名银行客户
  我想要拥有一个账户
  以便我可以存钱、取钱，并且显示当前余额

场景:我没有账户
  假设我没有账户
  当我新建账户的时候
  那么我的账户余额为0.00元    

场景:我已经有了账户
  假设我的账户初始余额为0.00元
  当我存入100.00元后
  那么我的账户余额为100.00元
  假设我的账户初始余额为100.00元
  当我存入200.00元后
  那么我的账户余额为300.00元
  假设我的账户初始余额为400.00元
  当我取出300.00元后
  那么我的账户余额为100.00元

#language:zh-CN 表示用中文写

6 根据test.feature写步骤文件Stepdefs.java

代码语言：javascript复制
package hellocucumber;

import cucumber.api.java.zh_cn.*;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
public class Stepdefs {
private Account account;
       @假如("我没有账户")
public void 我没有账户() {
this.account = null;    
       }
       @当("我新建账户的时候")
public void 我新建账户的时候() {
this.account = new Account();
       }
       @那么("我的账户余额为{double}元")
public void 我的账户余额为(Double value) {
              assertEquals(value, this.account.getBalance());
       }

       @假设("我的账户初始余额为{double}元")
public void 我的账户初始余额为_元(Double value) {
this.account = new Account();
this.account.deposit(value);
       }
       @当("我存入{double}元后")
public void 我存入_元后(Double value) {
this.account.deposit(value);
       }
       @当("我取出{double}元后")
public void 我取出_元后(Double value) {
this.account.withdraw(value);    
       }
}

注意，空格都必须一致

7 修改RunCucumberTest.java文件

代码语言：javascript复制
package hellocucumber;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(features = "src/test/java/hellocucumber/test.feature",plugin = {"pretty"})
public class RunCucumberTest {
}

features = "src/test/java/hellocucumber/test.feature"指明feature文件位置

8 修改产品代码

代码语言：javascript复制
package hellocucumber;
public class Account {
private Double balance = 0.0;
public Double getBalance(){
return this.balance;
       }    
public Double deposit(Double value) {
return this.balance =value;
       }

public Double withdraw(Double value) {
return this.balance-=value;
       }
}

9 运行

代码语言：javascript复制
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] --------------------< hellocucumber:hellocucumber >---------------------
[INFO] Building hellocucumber 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ hellocucumber ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.7.0:compile (default-compile) @ hellocucumber ---    
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ hellocucumber ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.7.0:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ hellocucumber ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ hellocucumber ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: C:CodeMyJavaJUnithellocucumbertargetsurefire-reports

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running hellocucumber.RunCucumberTest
功能: 
  作为一名银行客户    
  我想要拥有一个账户
  以便我可以存钱、取钱，并且显示当前余额

  场景: 我没有账户        # src/test/java/hellocucumber/test.feature:7
    假设我没有账户        # Stepdefs.我没有账户()
    当我新建账户的时候      # Stepdefs.我新建账户的时候()
    那么我的账户余额为0.00元 # Stepdefs.我的账户余额为(Double)

  场景: 我已经有了账户          # src/test/java/hellocucumber/test.feature:12
    假设我的账户初始余额为0.00元   # Stepdefs.我的账户初始余额为_元(Double)
    当我存入100.00元后       # Stepdefs.我存入_元后(Double)
    那么我的账户余额为100.00元   # Stepdefs.我的账户余额为(Double)
    假设我的账户初始余额为100.00元 # Stepdefs.我的账户初始余额为_元(Double)
    当我存入200.00元后       # Stepdefs.我存入_元后(Double)
    那么我的账户余额为300.00元   # Stepdefs.我的账户余额为(Double)
    假设我的账户初始余额为400.00元 # Stepdefs.我的账户初始余额为_元(Double)
    当我取出300.00元后       # Stepdefs.我取出_元后(Double)
    那么我的账户余额为100.00元   # Stepdefs.我的账户余额为(Double)

2 Scenarios (2 passed)
12 Steps (12 passed)
0m0.100s    

Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.237 sec

Results :

Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  1.700 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2024-02-01T17:13:15 08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
public version maven cucumber double

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