应用场景:打开一个新的activity,在这个activity上获取数据,返回给打开它的界面
短信发送时,可以直接选择系统联系人
界面布局是一个线性布局,里面右侧选择联系人在EditText的右上,因此使用相对布局对输入框进行包裹,按钮使用android:layout_alignParentRight=”true”处理
下面的内容有多行,使用 属性android:inputType=”textMultiLine” 属性android:minLines=”5”
我们使用hvg的屏幕进行预览
打开一个新的界面展示系统联系人,采用ListView控件实现列表,继承BaseAdapter来实现适配器,通过ContentProvider读取系统的联系人。
MainActivity(主界面)
代码语言:javascript复制package com.tsh.gaojisms;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private EditText et_number;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
et_number=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_number);
}
/**
* 选择联系人
* @param v
*/
public void selectContacts(View v){
Intent intent=new Intent(this,SelectContactActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
}
/**
* 接受返回的结果
*/
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
String number=data.getStringExtra("number");
et_number.setText(number);
}
}
SelectContactActivity(联系人界面)
代码语言:javascript复制package com.tsh.gaojisms;
import java.util.List;
import com.tsh.gaojisms.domain.ContactInfo;
import com.tsh.gaojisms.service.ContactInfosService;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class SelectContactActivity extends Activity {
private ListView lv_contacts;
public List<ContactInfo> contactInfos;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_select_contact);
lv_contacts=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_contacts);
//获取数据
contactInfos=ContactInfosService.getContactInfos(this);
lv_contacts.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());
//设置点击
lv_contacts.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
ContactInfo info=contactInfos.get(position);
String number=info.getNumber();
Intent intent=new Intent();
intent.putExtra("number", number);
setResult(0,intent);
finish();
}
});
}
/*
* 适配器
*/
private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return contactInfos.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View view=View.inflate(SelectContactActivity.this, R.layout.contact_item, null);
TextView tv_name=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
TextView tv_number=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_number);
String name=contactInfos.get(position).getName();
String number=contactInfos.get(position).getNumber();
tv_name.setText(name);
tv_number.setText(number);
return view;
}}
}
ContactInfoService(获取联系人信息Service)
代码语言:javascript复制package com.tsh.gaojisms.service;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import com.tsh.gaojisms.domain.ContactInfo;
public class ContactInfosService {
public static List<ContactInfo> getContactInfos(Context context) {
List<ContactInfo> contactInfos = new ArrayList<ContactInfo>();
ContentResolver resolver = context.getContentResolver();
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
Uri dataUri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");
// 循环联系人表
Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("contact_id"));
if (id != null) {
// 查找数据表
Cursor dataCursor = resolver.query(dataUri, null,
"raw_contact_id=?", new String[] { id }, null);
ContactInfo info = new ContactInfo();
while (dataCursor.moveToNext()) {
String data1 = dataCursor.getString(dataCursor
.getColumnIndex("data1"));
String mimetype = dataCursor.getString(dataCursor
.getColumnIndex("mimetype"));
if (mimetype.equals("vnd.android.cursor.item/name")) {
info.setName(data1);
} else if (mimetype
.equals("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2")) {
info.setNumber(data1);
}
}
contactInfos.add(info);
}
}
return contactInfos;
}
}
ContactInfo(联系人信息bean)
代码语言:javascript复制package com.tsh.gaojisms.domain;
/**
* 联系人业务bean
* @author taoshihan
*
*/
public class ContactInfo {
private String name;
private String number;
public ContactInfo() {
}
public ContactInfo(String name, String number) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.number = number;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ContactInfo [name=" name ", number=" number "]";
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getNumber() {
return number;
}
public void setNumber(String number) {
this.number = number;
}
}
activity_main.xml(主布局界面)
代码语言:javascript复制<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<EditText
android:id="@ id/et_number"
android:layout_marginTop="17dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="请输入号码" />
<Button
android:onClick="selectContacts"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="选择" />
</RelativeLayout>
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="短信内容"
android:inputType="textMultiLine"
android:minLines="5"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="发送"/>
</LinearLayout>
activity_select_contact.xml(联系人列表界面)
代码语言:javascript复制<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ListView
android:id="@ id/lv_contacts"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
contact_item.xml(联系人列表单条界面)
代码语言:javascript复制<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@ id/tv_name"
android:text="用户名"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textColor="#ff0000"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@ id/tv_number"
android:text="电话号码"
android:textSize="12sp"
android:textColor="#80000000"/>
</LinearLayout>
这里开启activity需要用到一个新的api,startActivityForResult(intent,requestCode),开启一个新的activity并且获取这个activity执行完毕后返回的结果,参数:Intent对象,int类型请求码,此时用不到给个0
当新开启的activity关闭的时候,会调用onActivityResult()方法。传递过来的参数里面有个Intent对象,通过这个Intent对象获取到数据,展示到界面上
给ListView条目设置点击事件,调用ListView对象的setOnItemClickListener(listener)方法,参数:OnitemClickListener对象,它是一个接口类型,直接new这个接口,实现以下onItemClick(parent,view,id)方法,如果不知道函数的参数,我们可以采用断点调试的方法,查看一下参数代表的是什么值,调用ContactInfos对象的get(position)方法,得到ConatctInfo对象,调用ContactInfo对象的getNumber()方法,得到电话号码
传递数据给调用它的activity,调用setResult(requestCode,data)方法,参数:请求码,Intent对象,点击完成之后调用Activity对象的finish()方法