线程源码分析之attr.c（基于linuxthreads2.0.1）

attr.c是线程属性管理的实现。因为linuxthreads是通过创建一个进程的方式实现线程的，所以属性中支持设置调度的优先级，调度策略等（参考操作系统的实现）。该文件没有太多内容。具体作用在分析其他文件的时候再作分析。

代码语言：javascript复制

#include <unistd.h>
#include "pthread.h"
#include "internals.h"
// 初始化线程属性结构体
int pthread_attr_init(pthread_attr_t *attr)
{
  attr->detachstate = PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE;
  attr->schedpolicy = SCHED_OTHER;
  attr->schedparam.sched_priority = 0;
  attr->inheritsched = PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED;
  attr->scope = PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM;
  return 0;
}

int pthread_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t *attr)
{
  return 0;
}
// 设置detach状态
int pthread_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t *attr, int detachstate)
{
  if (detachstate < PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE ||
      detachstate > PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED)
    return EINVAL;
  attr->detachstate = detachstate;
  return 0;
}

int pthread_attr_getdetachstate(const pthread_attr_t *attr, int *detachstate)
{
  *detachstate = attr->detachstate;
  return 0;
}
// 设置调度优先级的属性
int pthread_attr_setschedparam(pthread_attr_t *attr,
                               const struct sched_param *param)
{
  // 由系统提供的最大和最小优先级
  int max_prio = sched_get_priority_max(attr->schedpolicy);
  int min_prio = sched_get_priority_min(attr->schedpolicy);

  if (param->sched_priority < min_prio || param->sched_priority > max_prio)
    return EINVAL;
  attr->schedparam = *param;
  return 0;
}

int pthread_attr_getschedparam(const pthread_attr_t *attr,
                               struct sched_param *param)
{
  *param = attr->schedparam;
  return 0;
}

int pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(pthread_attr_t *attr, int policy)
{
  if (policy != SCHED_OTHER && policy != SCHED_FIFO && policy != SCHED_RR)
    return EINVAL;
  // SCHED_OTHER是分时调度，设置成非分时调度需要是超级用户
  if (policy != SCHED_OTHER && geteuid() != 0)
    return ENOTSUP;
  attr->schedpolicy = policy;
  return 0;
}

int pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(const pthread_attr_t *attr, int *policy)
{
  *policy = attr->schedpolicy;
  return 0;
}
// 调度策略来源于继承还是显示设置的
int pthread_attr_setinheritsched(pthread_attr_t *attr, int inherit)
{
  if (inherit != PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED && inherit != PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED)
    return EINVAL;
  attr->inheritsched = inherit;
  return 0;
}

int pthread_attr_getinheritsched(const pthread_attr_t *attr, int *inherit)
{
  *inherit = attr->inheritsched;
  return 0;
}
// 优先级的有效范围，PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM是和系统所有线程竞争，否则是和本进程内的其他线程竞争
int pthread_attr_setscope(pthread_attr_t *attr, int scope)
{
  switch (scope) {
  case PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM:
    attr->scope = scope;
    return 0;
  case PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS:
    return ENOTSUP;
  default:
    return EINVAL;
  }
}

int pthread_attr_getscope(const pthread_attr_t *attr, int *scope)
{
  *scope = attr->scope;
  return 0;
}

attr 操作系统 管理 进程 线程

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