LocalDate:用来表示大家熟悉的日历表示法
LocalDate是带有年,月,日的日期。为了构建LocalDate对象,可以使用now或of静态方法栗子如下:
代码语言:javascript复制LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
LocalDate birthday = LocalDate.of(1997, 8, 17);
看LocalDate源码中的注释发现
代码语言:javascript复制 * @implSpec
* This class is immutable and thread-safe.
//该类是不可变的,并且是线程安全的。
说明LocalDate类是线程安全的
下面介绍LocalDate对象的方法
方法 | 描述 |
---|---|
now,of | 这些静态方法会构建一个LocalDate,要么从当前时间构建,要么从给定的年月日构建 |
plusDays,plusWeeks,plusMonths,plusYears | 在当前的LocalDate上加上一定量的天,星期,月或年 |
minusDays,minusWeeks,minusMonths,minusYears | 在当前的LocalDate上减去一定量的天,星期,月或年 |
plus,minus | 加上或减去一个Duration或Period |
withDayOfMonth,withDayOfYear,withMonth,withYear | 返回一个新的LocalDate,其月的日期,年的日期,月或年修改为给定的值 |
getDayOfMonth | 获取月的日期(在1到31之间) |
getDayOfYear | 获取年的日期(在1到366之间) |
getDayOfWeek | 获取星期日期,返回DayOfWeek枚举值 |
getMonth,getMonthValue | 获取月份的Month枚举,或者是1 ~ 12之间的数字 |
getYear | 获取年份,在-999 999 999 到 999 999 999之间 |
until | 获取Period,或者两个日期之间按照给定的ChronoUnits计算的数值;计算了两个日期之间的年、月和日的周期 |
isBefore,isAfter | 将当前的LocalDate与另一个LocalDate进行比较 |
isLeapYear | 如果当前是闰年,则返回true。即,该年份能够给4整除,但是不能给100整除,或者能够被400整除。 |
注:Duration类表示秒或纳秒时间间隔,适合处理较短的时间,需要更高的精确性。我们能使用between()方法比较两个瞬间的差;Period 类表示一段时间的年、月、日,开使用between()方法获取两个日期之间的差作为Period 对象返回;Period 和 Duration两个类看表示时间量或两个日期之间的差,两者之间的差异为:Period基于日期值,而Duration基于时间值。
下面附上使用上述一些方法的代码栗子:
代码语言:javascript复制@Test
public void localDateTest() {
// 获取今天的日期
LocalDate today = LocalDate.of(2019, 1, 1);
System.out.println("today ==> " today.toString());
System.out.println("程序员日每年的第256天 ^_^ ==> " today.plusDays(255));//程序员日每年的第256天 ^_^
System.out.println("withDayOfMonth修改当前的月的天数修改为6天 ==> " today.withDayOfMonth(6));
System.out.println("withDayOfMonth修改当前的月份修改为8月份 ==> " today.withMonth(8));
System.out.println("withDayOfYear修改当年中的天数为第5天 ==> " today.withDayOfYear(5));
System.out.println("withYear修改当前日期的年为指定的2020年 ==> " today.withYear(2020));
// 今天是几号
int dayofMonth = today.getDayOfMonth();
// 今天是周几(返回的是个枚举类型,需要再getValue())
int dayofWeek = today.getDayOfWeek().getValue();
// 今年是哪一年
int dayofYear = today.getDayOfYear();
System.out.println(dayofMonth "|" dayofWeek "|" dayofYear);
// {@code 1}MONDAY
// {@code 2}TUESDAY
// {@code 3}WEDNESDAY
// {@code 4}THURSDAY
// {@code 5}FRIDAY
// {@code 6}SATURDAY
// {@code 7}SUNDAY
LocalDate today2 = LocalDate.parse("2020-09-09");
int years = today.until(today2).getYears();
int months = today.until(today2).getMonths();
int days = today.until(today2).getDays();
System.out.println(today " 和 " today2 " 间隔 ==> " years " years, " months " months and " days " days");
long year = today.until(today2, ChronoUnit.YEARS);
long month = today.until(today2, ChronoUnit.MONTHS);
long day = today.until(today2, ChronoUnit.DAYS);
System.out.println(today " 和 " today2 " 间隔 ==> " year "年");
System.out.println(today " 和 " today2 " 间隔 ==> " month "月");
System.out.println(today " 和 " today2 " 间隔 ==> " day "天");
System.out.println(today " 在 " today2 " 之前? ==> " today.isBefore(today2));
System.out.println(today " 在 " today2 " 之后? ==> " today.isAfter(today2));
System.out.println(today " 是闰年吗? ==> " today.isLeapYear());
// 根据字符串取:
LocalDate endOfFeb = LocalDate.parse("2019-10-24");
System.out.println(endOfFeb.toString());
// 严格按照yyyy-MM-dd验证,02写成2都不行,当然也有一个重载方法允许自己定义格式
}
console控制台输出:
代码语言:javascript复制today ==> 2019-01-01
程序员日每年的第256天 ^_^ ==> 2019-09-13
withDayOfMonth修改当前的月的天数修改为6天 ==> 2019-01-06
withDayOfMonth修改当前的月份修改为8月份 ==> 2019-08-01
withDayOfYear修改当年中的天数为第5天 ==> 2019-01-05
withYear修改当前日期的年为指定的2020年 ==> 2020-01-01
1|2|1
2019-01-01 和 2020-09-09 间隔 ==> 1 years, 8 months and 8 days
2019-01-01 和 2020-09-09 间隔 ==> 1年
2019-01-01 和 2020-09-09 间隔 ==> 20月
2019-01-01 和 2020-09-09 间隔 ==> 617天
2019-01-01 在 2020-09-09 之前? ==> true
2019-01-01 在 2020-09-09 之后? ==> false
2019-01-01 是闰年吗? ==> false
2019-10-24
这里说明下2019-01-01
的today.getDayOfWeek()
为什么返回的是2
因为getDayOfWeek()
返回的是个枚举类型需要用getValue()
获取,和2019-01-01
这天是星期二,在DayOfWeek
的源码中可有说明,下面取源码片段:
public DayOfWeek getDayOfWeek() {
int dow0 = (int)Math.floorMod(toEpochDay() 3, 7);
return DayOfWeek.of(dow0 1);
}
DayOfWeek
源码片段:
/**
* The singleton instance for the day-of-week of Monday.
* This has the numeric value of {@code 1}.
*/
MONDAY,
/**
* The singleton instance for the day-of-week of Tuesday.
* This has the numeric value of {@code 2}.
*/
TUESDAY,
/**
* The singleton instance for the day-of-week of Wednesday.
* This has the numeric value of {@code 3}.
*/
WEDNESDAY,
/**
* The singleton instance for the day-of-week of Thursday.
* This has the numeric value of {@code 4}.
*/
THURSDAY,
/**
* The singleton instance for the day-of-week of Friday.
* This has the numeric value of {@code 5}.
*/
FRIDAY,
/**
* The singleton instance for the day-of-week of Saturday.
* This has the numeric value of {@code 6}.
*/
SATURDAY,
/**
* The singleton instance for the day-of-week of Sunday.
* This has the numeric value of {@code 7}.
*/
SUNDAY;
Okey,这就是今天对LocalDate的学习与分享Meow~