numpy.frombuffer()

2022-09-03 21:10:23 浏览数 (1)

numpy.frombuffer

numpy.frombuffer(bufferdtype=floatcount=-1offset=0)

Interpret a buffer as a 1-dimensional array.

Parameters:

buffer : buffer_like An object that exposes the buffer interface. dtype : data-type, optional Data-type of the returned array; default: float. count : int, optional Number of items to read. -1 means all data in the buffer. offset : int, optional Start reading the buffer from this offset (in bytes); default: 0.

Notes

If the buffer has data that is not in machine byte-order, this should be specified as part of the data-type, e.g.:

代码语言:javascript复制
>>> dt = np.dtype(int)
>>> dt = dt.newbyteorder(‘>‘)
>>> np.frombuffer(buf, dtype=dt)

The data of the resulting array will not be byteswapped, but will be interpreted correctly.

Examples

代码语言:javascript复制
>>> s = ‘hello world‘
>>> np.frombuffer(s, dtype=‘S1‘, count=5, offset=6)
array([‘w‘, ‘o‘, ‘r‘, ‘l‘, ‘d‘],
      dtype=‘|S1‘)
代码语言:javascript复制
>>> np.frombuffer(b‘x01x02‘, dtype=np.uint8)
array([1, 2], dtype=uint8)
>>> np.frombuffer(b‘x01x02x03x04x05‘, dtype=np.uint8, count=3)
array([1, 2, 3], dtype=uint8)

NumPy的ndarray数组对象不能像list一样动态地改变其大小,在做数据采集时很不方便。本文介绍如何通过np.frombuffer()实现动态数组。

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