作者:冉南阳
1
文档编写目的
本篇文章主要介绍hive里创建的json格式的表,全表查询时成功,当查询时需要提交mapreduce任务时失败问题描述和解决。
- 内容概述
1.问题描述
2.问题重新
3.问题解决
- 测试环境
1.CM和CDH版本为5.13.3
2.操作系统版本为RedHat7.2
3.集群未启用Kerberos
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问题描述
1、问题描述
查询hive里创建的json格式的表全表时成功,当查询时需要提交mapreduce任务时失败。
当查询全表信息是成功:
需要提交任务时失败,Hive命令行错误如下,无法看出有效信息:
查看Yarn的日志文件,错误如下:
2、问题原因
对json格式的表执行查询时,若需要对该表的json文件进行解析,则需要依赖类org.apache.hive.hcatalog.data.JsonSerDe;查询全表时,不需要对进行解析,所以不会失败;当查询语句需要对json内容解析时,会提交任务到yarn,而yarn的环境缺少该类,所以造成任务失败。
3
问题重现
1、创建json表
创建测试文件
代码语言:javascript复制{"student":{"name":"king","age":11,"sex":"M"},"class":{"book":"语文","level":2,"score":80},"teacher":{"name":"t1","class":"语文"}}
{"student":{"name":"wang","age":12,"sex":"M"},"class":{"book":"语文","level":2,"score":80},"teacher":{"name":"t1","class":"语文"}}
{"student":{"name":"test","age":13,"sex":"M"},"class":{"book":"语文","level":2,"score":80},"teacher":{"name":"t1","class":"语文"}}
{"student":{"name":"test2","age":14,"sex":"M"},"class":{"book":"语文","level":2,"score":80},"teacher":{"name":"t1","class":"语文"}}
{"student":{"name":"test3","age":15,"sex":"M"},"class":{"book":"语文","level":2,"score":80},"teacher":{"name":"t1","class":"语文"}}
{"student":{"name":"test4","age":16,"sex":"M"},"class":{"book":"语文","level":2,"score":80},"teacher":{"name":"t1","class":"语文"}}
2、创建hive表
代码语言:javascript复制create external table if not exists student(
student map<string,string> comment "学生信息",
class map<string,string> comment "课程信息",
teacher map<string,string> comment "授课老师信息"
)
comment "学生课程信息"
row format serde 'org.apache.hive.hcatalog.data.JsonSerDe'
stored as textfile;
3、上传数据到表的hdfs路径中
代码语言:javascript复制hdfs dfs -put json.txt /user/hive/warehouse/student
4、查询全表
查询全表成功
代码语言:javascript复制select * from student
5、执行需要提交任务的查询
执行失败
代码语言:javascript复制select
student['name'] as stuName,
class['book'] as cls_book,
class['score'] as cls_score,
teacher['name'] as tech_name
from student;
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问题解决
1、方法一:在每个节点创建软链接
代码语言:javascript复制ln -s /opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH/jars/hive-hcatalog-core-1.1.0-cdh5.13.1.jar /opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH/lib/hadoop-yarn/lib/hive-hcatalog-core-1.1.0-cdh5.13.1.jar
此方法需要在每个nodemanager节点执行,不需要重启集群。
2、方法二:在yarn界面上配置
将该jar包路径添加到配置MR 应用程序 Classpath中,然后重启集群。
3、执行成功
提示:代码块部分可以左右滑动查看噢
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