Leetcode 117 Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node II

2018-01-12 14:53:58 浏览数 (1)

Follow up for problem "Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node".

What if the given tree could be any binary tree? Would your previous solution still work?

Note:

  • You may only use constant extra space.

For example, Given the following binary tree,

代码语言:javascript复制
         1
       /  
      2    3
     /     
    4   5    7

After calling your function, the tree should look like:

代码语言:javascript复制
         1 -> NULL
       /  
      2 -> 3 -> NULL
     /     
    4-> 5 -> 7 -> NULL

题意和116一样,只不过这里的树不保证每一个节点都有左右孩子。

找next的时候一定要找到有孩子的next才行,而且为了避免next的next没有连接的情况,应该先遍历右子树。

代码语言:javascript复制
/**
 * Definition for binary tree with next pointer.
 * struct TreeLinkNode {
 *  int val;
 *  TreeLinkNode *left, *right, *next;
 *  TreeLinkNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL), next(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    void connect(TreeLinkNode *root) {
        if(!root) return ; 
        if(root->right)   
        {  
            TreeLinkNode *p=root;
            while(p->next)
            {
                p=p->next;
                if(p->left) 
                {
                    root->right->next=p->left;
                    break;
                }
                else if(p->right)
                {
                    root->right->next=p->right;
                    break;
                }
            }connect(root->right);  //先遍历右子树
        }
        if(root->left)   
        {  
            if(root->right) 
                root->left->next=root->right;
            else 
            {
                TreeLinkNode *p=root;
                while(p->next)
                {
                    p=p->next;
                    if(p->left) 
                    {
                        root->left->next=p->left;
                        break;
                    }
                    else if(p->right)
                    {
                        root->left->next=p->right;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            connect(root->left); 
        }  
    }
};

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