Given preorder and inorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree.
Note: You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree.
根据先序和中序遍历还原二叉树。
思路很简单,先序中的第一个点必然为root,所以只要以先序的第一个元素在中序中的位置为分界线,左边为左子树,右边为右子树,递归下去就行
然而我遇到了问题,这是第一个版本,通过MLE了,我想应该是反复开辟了新的vector空间。
代码语言:javascript复制/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* buildTree(vector<int>& preorder, vector<int>& inorder) {
if(preorder.empty()) return NULL;
TreeNode* root=new TreeNode(preorder[0]);
int pos;
for(int i=0;i<inorder.size();i )
if(inorder[i]==preorder[0])
{
pos=i;
break;
}
vector<int> leftpre,leftin,rightpre,rightin;
for(int i=0;i<pos;i )
{
leftpre.push_back(preorder[i 1]);
leftin.push_back(inorder[i]);
}
for(int i=pos 1;i<preorder.size();i )
{
rightpre.push_back(preorder[i]);
rightin.push_back(inorder[i]);
}
root->left=buildTree(leftpre,leftin);
root->right=buildTree(rightpre,rightin);
return root;
}
};
如果不开辟新的vector空间,只在原来的引用上做呢?毕竟引用不会像直接定义开辟另外的空间,可以顺利通过了,丑陋的WA了好多次。
代码语言:javascript复制/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* dfs(vector<int>& preorder, int ps,int pe,vector<int>& inorder,int is,int ie)
{
if(ps>pe ) return NULL;
TreeNode* root=new TreeNode(preorder[ps]);
int pos;
for(int i=is;;i )
if(inorder[i]==preorder[ps])
{
pos=i-is;
break;
}
root->left=dfs(preorder,ps 1,ps pos,inorder,is,is pos-1);
root->right=dfs(preorder,ps pos 1,pe,inorder,is pos 1,ie);
return root;
}
TreeNode* buildTree(vector<int>& preorder, vector<int>& inorder) {
return dfs(preorder,0,preorder.size()-1,inorder,0,inorder.size()-1);
}
};