MINIFILTER框架的文件系统过滤驱动，无法使用的CreateService和OpenService进行动态加载。 看了一下，使用Inf文件安装Minifilter驱动的方式是在注册表驱动服务项下比传统驱动多创建了Instances子键，然后读取DefaultInstance值，这个值标明了Instance选项，然后，再去读指定的Instance的Altitude和Flags值。
知道两者区别后就很容易通过些注册表的方式进行Minifilter的动态安装。
下面是实现代码
头文件实现：
#include <winsvc.h> #include <winioctl.h> #define DRIVER_NAME "HelloDDK" #define DRIVER_PATH ".\HelloDDK.sys" BOOL InstallDriver(const char* lpszDriverName,const char* lpszDriverPath,const char* lpszAltitude); BOOL StartDriver(const char* lpszDriverName); BOOL StopDriver(const char* lpszDriverName); BOOL DeleteDriver(const char* lpszDriverName);
CPP文件实现：
#include "stdafx.h" #include "SysLoader.h" //======================================== 动态加载/卸载sys驱动 ====================================== // SYS文件跟程序放在同个目录下 // 如果产生的SYS名为HelloDDK.sys,那么安装驱动InstallDriver("HelloDDK",".\HelloDDK.sys","370030"/*Altitude*/); // 启动驱动服务 StartDriver("HelloDDK"); // 停止驱动服务 StopDriver("HelloDDK"); // 卸载SYS也是类似的调用过程， DeleteDriver("HelloDDK"); //==================================================================================================== BOOL InstallDriver(const char* lpszDriverName,const char* lpszDriverPath,const char* lpszAltitude) { char szTempStr[MAX_PATH]; HKEY hKey; DWORD dwData; char szDriverImagePath[MAX_PATH]; if( NULL==lpszDriverName || NULL==lpszDriverPath ) { return FALSE; } //得到完整的驱动路径 GetFullPathName(lpszDriverPath, MAX_PATH, szDriverImagePath, NULL); SC_HANDLE hServiceMgr=NULL;// SCM管理器的句柄 SC_HANDLE hService=NULL;// NT驱动程序的服务句柄 //打开服务控制管理器 hServiceMgr = OpenSCManager( NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS ); if( hServiceMgr == NULL ) { // OpenSCManager失败 CloseServiceHandle(hServiceMgr); return FALSE; } // OpenSCManager成功 //创建驱动所对应的服务 hService = CreateService( hServiceMgr, lpszDriverName, // 驱动程序的在注册表中的名字 lpszDriverName, // 注册表驱动程序的DisplayName 值 SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, // 加载驱动程序的访问权限 SERVICE_FILE_SYSTEM_DRIVER, // 表示加载的服务是文件系统驱动程序 SERVICE_DEMAND_START, // 注册表驱动程序的Start 值 SERVICE_ERROR_IGNORE, // 注册表驱动程序的ErrorControl 值 szDriverImagePath, // 注册表驱动程序的ImagePath 值 "FSFilter Activity Monitor",// 注册表驱动程序的Group 值 NULL, "FltMgr", // 注册表驱动程序的DependOnService 值 NULL, NULL); if( hService == NULL ) { if( GetLastError() == ERROR_SERVICE_EXISTS ) { //服务创建失败，是由于服务已经创立过 CloseServiceHandle(hService); // 服务句柄 CloseServiceHandle(hServiceMgr); // SCM句柄 return TRUE; } else { CloseServiceHandle(hService); // 服务句柄 CloseServiceHandle(hServiceMgr); // SCM句柄 return FALSE; } } CloseServiceHandle(hService); // 服务句柄 CloseServiceHandle(hServiceMgr); // SCM句柄 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\DriverName\Instances子健下的键值项 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- strcpy(szTempStr,"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\"); strcat(szTempStr,lpszDriverName); strcat(szTempStr,"\Instances"); if(RegCreateKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,szTempStr,0,"",TRUE,KEY_ALL_ACCESS,NULL,&hKey,(LPDWORD)&dwData)!=ERROR_SUCCESS) { return FALSE; } // 注册表驱动程序的DefaultInstance 值 strcpy(szTempStr,lpszDriverName); strcat(szTempStr," Instance"); if(RegSetValueEx(hKey,"DefaultInstance",0,REG_SZ,(CONST BYTE*)szTempStr,(DWORD)strlen(szTempStr))!=ERROR_SUCCESS) { return FALSE; } RegFlushKey(hKey);//刷新注册表 RegCloseKey(hKey); //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\DriverName\Instances\DriverName Instance子健下的键值项 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- strcpy(szTempStr,"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\"); strcat(szTempStr,lpszDriverName); strcat(szTempStr,"\Instances\"); strcat(szTempStr,lpszDriverName); strcat(szTempStr," Instance"); if(RegCreateKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,szTempStr,0,"",TRUE,KEY_ALL_ACCESS,NULL,&hKey,(LPDWORD)&dwData)!=ERROR_SUCCESS) { return FALSE; } // 注册表驱动程序的Altitude 值 strcpy(szTempStr,lpszAltitude); if(RegSetValueEx(hKey,"Altitude",0,REG_SZ,(CONST BYTE*)szTempStr,(DWORD)strlen(szTempStr))!=ERROR_SUCCESS) { return FALSE; } // 注册表驱动程序的Flags 值 dwData=0x0; if(RegSetValueEx(hKey,"Flags",0,REG_DWORD,(CONST BYTE*)&dwData,sizeof(DWORD))!=ERROR_SUCCESS) { return FALSE; } RegFlushKey(hKey);//刷新注册表 RegCloseKey(hKey); //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return TRUE; } BOOL StartDriver(const char* lpszDriverName) { SC_HANDLE schManager; SC_HANDLE schService; SERVICE_STATUS svcStatus; if(NULL==lpszDriverName) { return FALSE; } schManager=OpenSCManager(NULL,NULL,SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS); if(NULL==schManager) { CloseServiceHandle(schManager); return FALSE; } schService=OpenService(schManager,lpszDriverName,SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS); if(NULL==schService) { CloseServiceHandle(schService); CloseServiceHandle(schManager); return FALSE; } if(!StartService(schService,0,NULL)) { CloseServiceHandle(schService); CloseServiceHandle(schManager); if( GetLastError() == ERROR_SERVICE_ALREADY_RUNNING ) { // 服务已经开启 return TRUE; } return FALSE; } CloseServiceHandle(schService); CloseServiceHandle(schManager); return TRUE; } BOOL StopDriver(const char* lpszDriverName) { SC_HANDLE schManager; SC_HANDLE schService; SERVICE_STATUS svcStatus; bool bStopped=false; schManager=OpenSCManager(NULL,NULL,SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS); if(NULL==schManager) { return FALSE; } schService=OpenService(schManager,lpszDriverName,SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS); if(NULL==schService) { CloseServiceHandle(schManager); return FALSE; } if(!ControlService(schService,SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP,&svcStatus) && (svcStatus.dwCurrentState!=SERVICE_STOPPED)) { CloseServiceHandle(schService); CloseServiceHandle(schManager); return FALSE; } CloseServiceHandle(schService); CloseServiceHandle(schManager); return TRUE; } BOOL DeleteDriver(const char* lpszDriverName) { SC_HANDLE schManager; SC_HANDLE schService; SERVICE_STATUS svcStatus; schManager=OpenSCManager(NULL,NULL,SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS); if(NULL==schManager) { return FALSE; } schService=OpenService(schManager,lpszDriverName,SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS); if(NULL==schService) { CloseServiceHandle(schManager); return FALSE; } ControlService(schService,SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP,&svcStatus); if(!DeleteService(schService)) { CloseServiceHandle(schService); CloseServiceHandle(schManager); return FALSE; } CloseServiceHandle(schService); CloseServiceHandle(schManager); return TRUE; }
