2019-08-12 17:07:25
浏览数 (1)
代码语言:javascript
复制package com.shi.design.singleton;
/**
* 单例模式:1 饿汉式(静态变量)
* @author shiye
*
*/
public class Singleton1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Singleton singleton1 = Singleton.getInstance();
Singleton singleton2 = Singleton.getInstance();
System.out.println(singleton1 == singleton2);//true
System.out.println("singleton1.hashCode() = " singleton1.hashCode());
System.out.println("singleton2.hashCode() = " singleton2.hashCode());
}
}
/**
* 1. 构造器私有化,外部不能new
* 2. 本类内部创建对象实例
* 3. 提供一个共有的静态方法,返回实力对象
* @author shiye
*
*/
class Singleton{
private Singleton(){}
private static final Singleton instance = new Singleton();
public static Singleton getInstance() {
return instance;
}
}
代码语言:javascript
复制package com.shi.design.singleton.type2;
/**
* 单例模式:2 饿汉式(静态代码块)
* @author shiye
*
*/
public class Singleton2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Singleton singleton1 = Singleton.getInstance();
Singleton singleton2 = Singleton.getInstance();
System.out.println(singleton1 == singleton2);//true
System.out.println("singleton1.hashCode() = " singleton1.hashCode());
System.out.println("singleton2.hashCode() = " singleton2.hashCode());
}
}
/**
* 1. 构造器私有化,外部不能new
* 2. 再静态代码块中创建对象实例
* 3. 提供一个共有的静态方法,返回实力对象
* @author shiye
*
*/
class Singleton{
private Singleton(){}
private static Singleton instance;
static {
instance= new Singleton();
}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
return instance;
}
}
代码语言:javascript
复制package com.shi.design.singleton.type3;
/**
* 单例模式:3 懒汉式式(线程不安全)
* @author shiye
*
*/
public class Singleton3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Singleton singleton1 = Singleton.getInstance();
Singleton singleton2 = Singleton.getInstance();
System.out.println(singleton1 == singleton2);//true
System.out.println("singleton1.hashCode() = " singleton1.hashCode());
System.out.println("singleton2.hashCode() = " singleton2.hashCode());
}
}
/**
* 1. 构造器私有化,外部不能new
* 23. 提供一个共有的静态方法,再需要的时候去创建找个对象
* @author shiye
*
*/
class Singleton{
private Singleton(){}
private static Singleton instance;
public static Singleton getInstance() {
if(instance == null) {
instance= new Singleton();
}
return instance;
}
}
代码语言:javascript
复制package com.shi.design.singleton.type4;
/**
* 单例模式:4 懒汉式式(线程安全)
* @author shiye
*
*/
public class Singleton4 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Singleton singleton1 = Singleton.getInstance();
Singleton singleton2 = Singleton.getInstance();
System.out.println(singleton1 == singleton2);//true
System.out.println("singleton1.hashCode() = " singleton1.hashCode());
System.out.println("singleton2.hashCode() = " singleton2.hashCode());
}
}
/**
* 1. 构造器私有化,外部不能new
* 23. 提供一个共有的静态方法,再需要的时候去创建找个对象 (加锁synchronized 解决线程安全的问题)
* @author shiye
*
*/
class Singleton{
private Singleton(){}
private static Singleton instance;
public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
if(instance == null) {
instance= new Singleton();
}
return instance;
}
}
代码语言:javascript
复制package com.shi.design.singleton.type5;
/**
* 单例模式:5 懒汉式式(线程安全,双重检查)
* @author shiye
*
*/
public class Singleton5 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Singleton singleton1 = Singleton.getInstance();
Singleton singleton2 = Singleton.getInstance();
System.out.println(singleton1 == singleton2);//true
System.out.println("singleton1.hashCode() = " singleton1.hashCode());
System.out.println("singleton2.hashCode() = " singleton2.hashCode());
}
}
/**
* 1. 构造器私有化,外部不能new
* 23. 提供一个共有的静态方法,再需要的时候去创建找个对象
* (加线程代码块synchronized 解决线程安全的问题,并且进行双重检查)
* @author shiye
*
*/
class Singleton{
private Singleton(){}
//volatile的变量是说这变量可能会被意想不到地改变,这样,编译器就不会去假设这个变量的值了。
private static volatile Singleton instance;
public static Singleton getInstance() {
if(instance == null) {
synchronized (Singleton.class) {
if(instance == null) {
instance= new Singleton();
}
}
}
return instance;
}
}
代码语言:javascript
复制package com.shi.design.singleton.type6;
/**
* 单例模式:6 懒加载式(静态内部类)
* @author shiye
*
*/
public class Singleton6 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Singleton singleton1 = Singleton.getInstance();
Singleton singleton2 = Singleton.getInstance();
System.out.println(singleton1 == singleton2);//true
System.out.println("singleton1.hashCode() = " singleton1.hashCode());
System.out.println("singleton2.hashCode() = " singleton2.hashCode());
}
}
/**
* 1. 构造器私有化,外部不能new
* 2. 创建一个静态内部类(Singleton 类装载到内存中不会装载SingletonInstance类)
* 3. 提供一个getInstance()方法:
* 当getInstance()方法被调用的时候才回去实例化SingletonInstance类(装载类是线程安全的)
* @author shiye
*
*/
class Singleton{
private Singleton(){}
public static class SingletonInstance{
public static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
return SingletonInstance.INSTANCE;
}
}
代码语言:javascript
复制package com.shi.design.singleton.type7;
/**
* 单例模式:7 使用枚举
* @author shiye
*
*/
public class Singleton7 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Singleton singleton1 = Singleton.INSTANCE;
Singleton singleton2 = Singleton.INSTANCE;
System.out.println(singleton1 == singleton2);//true
System.out.println("singleton1.hashCode() = " singleton1.hashCode());
System.out.println("singleton2.hashCode() = " singleton2.hashCode());
singleton1.say();
singleton2.say();
}
}
/**
* 使用枚举
* @author shiye
*
*/
enum Singleton{
INSTANCE;
public void say() {
System.out.println("hello ~ ");
}
}