ReactNative报错记录以及原因分析 ReactNative报错记录

2019-08-15 09:21:42 浏览数 (1)

ReactNative常用命令

指定版本安装

代码语言:txt复制
react-native init demo --verbose --version 0.59.9

手机调出调式模式

代码语言:txt复制
直接在开发环境输入 adb shell input keyevent 82 调出调试菜单

命令行查看连接的手机设备

代码语言:txt复制
adb devices
blob.jpgblob.jpg

调试模式网络面板查看请求

  • React Native Debugger在Chrome中查看network信息

ReactNative项目运行的两种方式

  • 命令行运行(ReactNative项目根目录下)react-native run-android
  • android studio中运行

先在命令行启动(ReactNative项目根目录下)

如果在android studio启动的时候发现无法访问加载js脚本文件,注意用命令 adb shell input keyevent 82 调出手机调式菜单,然后设置IP地址和端口号(ip地址=本地电脑的ip地址:8081)。

代码语言:txt复制
react-native start

然后就可以在android studio中像启动其它原生app项目一样启动项目了。

运行react-native中的android项目及问题解决

安装第三方组件

代码语言:txt复制
npm insatll xxxx --save
react-native link XXXX

注意点:安装第三方组件link的时候,需要格外注意,link操作的时候,默认添加的是项目包名下的 MainApplication和MainActivity。

如果你的原生android项目不是默认的在项目包路径下的根目录,需要手动添加link。

卸载第三方组件

代码语言:txt复制
react-native unlink xxxx (如果link了)
npm uninstall xxxx --save

ReactNative运行错误汇总

error: bundling failed: Error: ENOENT: no such file or directory

错误1: error: bundling failed: Error: ENOENT: no such file or directory, open

代码语言:txt复制
error: bundling failed: Error: ENOENT: no such file or directory, open 'C:UsersArisonAppDataLocalTempmetro-cache49500c58513b375385ec57106b3863f96b40276578a46ddc09a7dc04d623e70940841960'
    at Object.fs.openSync (fs.js:646:18)
    at Object.fs.writeFileSync (fs.js:1299:33)
    at FileStore.set (C:UsersArisonDesktopdeveloperreactNativeAppnode_modulesmetro-cachesrcstoresFileStore.js:55:10)
    at Cache.set (C:UsersArisonDesktopdeveloperreactNativeAppnode_modulesmetro-cachesrcCache.js:124:31)
    at C:UsersArisonDesktopdeveloperreactNativeAppnode_modulesmetrosrcDeltaBundlerTransformer.js:223:13
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at asyncGeneratorStep (C:UsersArisonDesktopdeveloperreactNativeAppnode_modulesmetrosrcDeltaBundlerTransformer.js:46:24)
    at _next (C:UsersArisonDesktopdeveloperreactNativeAppnode_modulesmetrosrcDeltaBundlerTransformer.js:66:9)
    at <anonymous>
    at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:189:7)

项目中出现过这个错误,当时也没有解决,项目多短时间就突然好了。估计是缓存问题,可以尝试清理react native 编译产生的缓存文件。

of output files for task ':app:processDebugResources' property 'sourceOutputDir

错误2:of output files for task ':app:processDebugResources' property 'sourceOutputDir'

参考:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53986342/failed-to-capture-snapshot-of-output-files-for-task-appprocessdebugresources

解决方法:

a.清除gradle缓存文件

代码语言:txt复制
cd android
./gradlew clean
cd ..
react-native run-android

b.删除android项目中的build文件目录,重新gradle语法编译项目。

bundling failed: Error: Unable to resolve module

错误3:bundling failed: Error: Unable to resolve module error: bundling failed: Error: Unable to resolve module 路径: Module XXXXXXXX does not exist in the Haste module map

解决方案: 就按照提示在命令行输出就行了,每一条都执行一下

代码语言:txt复制
npm watchman watch-del-all            
npm rm -rf node_modules && npm install       
npm rm -rf /tmp/metro-bundler-cache-*       
npm start -- --reset-cache                     
npm rm -rf /tmp/haste-map-react-native-packager-*       

参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/da-yao/p/9409368.html

Application has not been registered

错误4:Application has not been registered React Native出错:Application XXX has not been registered解决方案

解决方法:

1.可能先前运行过其他ReactNative项目,此时退出终端程序,重新运行即可。

2.设置项目名称在AppDelegate.m和index.ios.js中不一致,或者在主业务逻辑页面中的名称不一致,如下图所示。找到问题更换即可

代码语言:txt复制
  @Override
    protected String getMainComponentName() {
        return "gitHubClient";//
    }

app.json中的名字需要与android原生activity调用的组件名字保持一致。

问题5:Show network requests such as fetch, WebSocket etc. in chrome dev tools 谷歌浏览上的network面板使用fetche网络请求的时候,无法查看请求信息。

解决方案:暂时没有好的解决方案,请查阅https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/934

Command failed: gradlew.bat installDebug

错误5:Error: Command failed: gradlew.bat installDebug

代码语言:txt复制
Starting JS server...
Building and installing the app on the device (cd android && gradlew.bat installDebug)...
Downloading https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.4-all.zip
..
Exception in thread "main" javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Connection has been shutdown: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.checkEOF(SSLSocketImpl.java:1541)
        at sun.security.ssl.AppInputStream.available(AppInputStream.java:60)
        at java.io.BufferedInputStream.available(BufferedInputStream.java:410)
        at sun.net.www.MeteredStream.available(MeteredStream.java:170)
        at sun.net.www.http.KeepAliveStream.close(KeepAliveStream.java:85)
        at java.io.FilterInputStream.close(FilterInputStream.java:181)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$HttpInputStream.close(HttpURLConnection.java:3409)
        at org.gradle.wrapper.Download.downloadInternal(Download.java:91)
        at org.gradle.wrapper.Download.download(Download.java:51)
        at org.gradle.wrapper.Install$1.call(Install.java:62)
        at org.gradle.wrapper.Install$1.call(Install.java:48)
        at org.gradle.wrapper.ExclusiveFileAccessManager.access(ExclusiveFileAccessManager.java:69)
        at org.gradle.wrapper.Install.createDist(Install.java:48)
        at org.gradle.wrapper.WrapperExecutor.execute(WrapperExecutor.java:107)
        at org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain.main(GradleWrapperMain.java:61)
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
        at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:208)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1949)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1906)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.handleException(SSLSocketImpl.java:1870)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.handleException(SSLSocketImpl.java:1815)
        at sun.security.ssl.AppInputStream.read(AppInputStream.java:116)
        at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read1(BufferedInputStream.java:284)
        at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(BufferedInputStream.java:345)
        at sun.net.www.MeteredStream.read(MeteredStream.java:134)
        at java.io.FilterInputStream.read(FilterInputStream.java:133)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$HttpInputStream.read(HttpURLConnection.java:3336)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$HttpInputStream.read(HttpURLConnection.java:3329)
        at org.gradle.wrapper.Download.downloadInternal(Download.java:72)
        ... 7 more
Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
        at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:209)
        at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:141)
        at sun.security.ssl.InputRecord.readFully(InputRecord.java:465)
        at sun.security.ssl.InputRecord.readV3Record(InputRecord.java:593)
        at sun.security.ssl.InputRecord.read(InputRecord.java:532)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:973)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readDataRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:930)
        at sun.security.ssl.AppInputStream.read(AppInputStream.java:105)
        ... 14 more
Could not install the app on the device, read the error above for details.
Make sure you have an Android emulator running or a device connected and have
set up your Android development environment:
https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/getting-started.html

Command failed: gradlew.bat installDebug

Error: Command failed: gradlew.bat installDebug
    at checkExecSyncError (child_process.js:602:13)
    at Object.execFileSync (child_process.js:622:13)
    at runOnAllDevices (C:UsersArisonDesktop百度云盘GitHub_Advanced-mastergithub_advancednode_modulesreact-nativelocal-clirunAndroidrunAndroid.js:299:19)
    at buildAndRun (C:UsersArisonDesktop百度云盘GitHub_Advanced-mastergithub_advancednode_modulesreact-nativelocal-clirunAndroidrunAndroid.js:135:12)
    at isPackagerRunning.then.result (C:UsersArisonDesktop百度云盘GitHub_Advanced-mastergithub_advancednode_modulesreact-nativelocal-clirunAndroidrunAndroid.js:65:12)
    at <anonymous>
    at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:189:7)

React Native version mismatch

错误6:React Native version mismatch 错误 https://blog.csdn.net/awy1988/article/details/80336913

Unable to load script from assets 'index.android.bundle'

错误7:Unable to load script from assets 'index.android.bundle'. Make sure your bundle is packaged correctly or you're running a packager server. App crash in release build only

搜索关键词:that your bundle index.android.bunde is packaged correctly for release

错误原因:这里报错原因是没有找到index.android.bundle

解决方案:

https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000019529044

https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/22076

https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/ask/151569/answer/263098

找到app/build.gradle:

代码语言:txt复制
project.ext.react = [
        entryFile: "index.js",
        bundleAssetName: "index.android.bundle",
        bundleInDebug: true,
        bundleInRelease: true
]

Unable to load script.Make sure you're either running a metro server( run 'react-native start' ) or that your bundle 'index.android.bundle' is packaged correctly for release.

报错描述:

在android studio中启动ReactNative项目的时候报错,报错信息如上。通过命令行react-native run-android启动ReactNative项目不会报错。

解决方法:

  • 在ReactNative项目根目录下,执行命令react-native start 后,再次用android studio启动ReactNative项目,运行正常。请查阅:AndroidStudio运行React-Native项目
  • 打包和发布index.android.js;请查阅:react-native启动时红屏报错:Unable to load script.Make sure you're either running a metro server or that ....

Failed to resolve: com.facebook.react:react-native 版本号为0.20.1问题解决

问题描述:

Android项目和RN混编, 在集成RN过程中,遇到了Failed to resolve: com.facebook.react:react-native 时,RN版本号始终为0.20.1的问题.

事实上, 当前RN库的版本号最新为0.59.5

解决方法:

代码语言:txt复制
allprojects {
    repositories {
        maven { url "$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android" }
    }
}

这个本地的maven库地址一定要可以找得到, 才能使用com.facebook.react:react-native: 获得最新的rn版本号.

我的项目之所以出问题是因为,项目在集成rn时本地的仓库地址做了更新, 走错了仓库, 所以没有拿到正确的本地maven地址.

关于这个问题,github上有相应的issue.附上地址:

https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/12309

大家只要把本地maven库配置好久可以啦!

React Native开发报错Task 'installDebug' not found in project ':app'.的解决办法

问题描述:

解决方法:

参考: React Native开发报错Task 'installDebug' not found in project ':app'.的解决办法

Error: Activity class {xxx/xxx.MainActivity} does not exist.

问题描述:

Android studio中能正常通过“react-native start” 的方式正常启动APP混编项目中RN界面。

但是通过命令行“react-native run-android”的方式启动,就发生了如下的异常!

blobblob
代码语言:txt复制
Starting: Intent { cmp=com.rnapp/.MainActivity }
Error type 3
Error: Activity class {com.rnapp/com.rnapp.MainActivity} does not exist.

问题解决:

原因是:MainActivity类必须要在项目包路径下的根目录。

后期通过react-native run-android的方式启动项目,需要支持自定义APP启动类的路径,而不是默认放在项目的根路径下,并且是MainActivity这个默认类。

RN 集成navigation时Android报错 null is not an object (evaluating '_RNGestureHandlerModule.default.Direction

问题描述:

项目架构搭建的时候集成react-navigation报错。大致分析下原因,应该是link操作失败,需要手动完成link操作。为什么会失败,大致由于link操作的时候,默认的是:包路径根项目下的MainApplication和MainActivity这两个类 但是很多时候,我们的原生项目中的类不在包路径根目录,所以会报link失败,无法找到第三方组件的错误!

问题解决:

手动link相关操作

资料参考:React Navigation的集成及使用

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