线程状态
6个状态定义：java.lang.Thread.State
- New: 尚未启动的线程的线程状态。
- Runnable: 可运行线程的线程状态，等待CPU调度。
- Blocked: 线程阻塞等待监视器锁定的线程状态。处于synchronized同步代码块或方法中被阻塞。
- Waiting: 等待线程的线程状态。下列不带超时的方式：Object.wait、Thread.join、LockSupport.park
- Timed Waiting: 具有指定等待时间的等待线程的线程状态。下列超时的方式：Thread.sleep、Object.wait、Thread.join、LockSupport.parkNanos、LockSupport.parkUntil
常见线程状态切换
新建->运行->终止
代码语言：javascript复制Thread thread1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("thread1当前状态：" Thread.currentThread().getState().toString());
System.out.println("thread1 执行了");
}
});
System.out.println("没调用start方法，thread1当前状态：" thread1.getState().toString());
thread1.start();
Thread.sleep(2000L); // 等待thread1执行结束，再看状态
System.out.println("等待两秒，再看thread1当前状态：" thread1.getState().toString());
新建->运行->等待->运行->终止
代码语言：javascript复制Thread thread2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {// 将线程2移动到等待状态，1500后自动唤醒
Thread.sleep(1500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("thread2当前状态：" Thread.currentThread().getState().toString());
System.out.println("thread2 执行了");
}
});
System.out.println("没调用start方法，thread2当前状态：" thread2.getState().toString());
thread2.start();
System.out.println("调用start方法，thread2当前状态：" thread2.getState().toString());
Thread.sleep(200L); // 等待200毫秒，再看状态
System.out.println("等待200毫秒，再看thread2当前状态：" thread2.getState().toString());
Thread.sleep(3000L); // 再等待3秒，让thread2执行完毕，再看状态
System.out.println("等待3秒，再看thread2当前状态：" thread2.getState().toString());
新建->运行->阻塞->运行->终止
代码语言：javascript复制Thread thread3 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
synchronized (Demo2.class) {
System.out.println("thread3当前状态：" Thread.currentThread().getState().toString());
System.out.println("thread3 执行了");
}
}
});
synchronized (Demo2.class) {
System.out.println("没调用start方法，thread3当前状态：" thread3.getState().toString());
thread3.start();
System.out.println("调用start方法，thread3当前状态：" thread3.getState().toString());
Thread.sleep(200L); // 等待200毫秒，再看状态
System.out.println("等待200毫秒，再看thread3当前状态：" thread3.getState().toString());
}
Thread.sleep(3000L); // 再等待3秒，让thread3执行完毕，再看状态
System.out.println("等待3秒，让thread3抢到锁，再看thread3当前状态：" thread3.getState().toString());
