本人在学习selenium2java的时候,遇到元素存在但因为被其他元素挡住了,导致无法点击的问题,多方请教后,使用js点击解决了困扰。我又写了几个js点击元素的方法,现在分享出来,供大家参考。
代码语言:javascript复制//通过js点击
public static void clickByJs(WebDriver driver, WebElement element) {
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
js.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", element);
//第二种点击方法
// ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("arguments[0].click()", question);
}
下面这个方法在发散一下,写了一些Selenium调用JavaScript的方法封装。
代码语言:javascript复制 //通过js点击
public void clickByJs(WebElement element) {
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
js.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", element);
//第二种点击方法
// ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("arguments[0].click()", question);
}
//通过xpath获取元素用js点击
public void clickByJsByXpath(String xpath) {
clickByJs(driver.findElement(By.xpath(xpath)));
}
public void clickByJsByText(String text) {
clickByJs(findElementByText(text));
}
public void clickByJsById(String id) {
clickByJs(findElementById(id));
}
public void clickByJsByClassName(String name) {
clickByJs(findElementByClassName(name));
}
public void clickByJsByName(String name) {
clickByJs(findElementByName(name));
}
//滚动到最上方
public void scrollToTop() {
((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("window.scrollTo(0,0);");
// JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
// js.executeScript("window.scrollTo(0,0);");
}
//js滚动页面内div
public void scrollToBottomById(String id) {
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
js.executeScript("arguments[0].scrollTo(0, 3000);", findElementById(id));
}
//使用js使元素隐藏元素显示
public void makeDisplayById(String id) {
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
js.executeScript("document.getElementById(id).style.display='block';");
}
public void makeElementDisplay(WebElement element) {
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
// WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xxx);
js.executeScript("arguments[0].style=arguments[1]", element, "display: block;");
}
//js输入文本
public void inputTextByJsById(String text, String id) {
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
js.executeScript("arguments[0].value="2016-08-20"",driver.findElement(By.id(id)));
}
//js输入文本
public void inputTextByJs(String text, WebElement element) {
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
js.executeScript("arguments[0].value=" text """, element);
}