本文主要是关于pandas的一些基本用法。
代码语言：javascript复制#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_ coding: utf-8 _*_
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
# Test 1
# 创建DataFrame
df1 = pd.DataFrame(np.ones((3, 4)) * 0, columns = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
df2 = pd.DataFrame(np.ones((3, 4)) * 1, columns = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
df3 = pd.DataFrame(np.ones((3, 4)) * 2, columns = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
print df1
print df2
print df3
# Test 1 result
a b c d
0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
a b c d
0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
a b c d
0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
# Test 2
# 竖向合并三个DataFrame
res = pd.concat([df1, df2, df3], axis = 0)
print res
# 横向合并三个DataFrame
res = pd.concat([df1, df2, df3], axis = 1)
print res
# 合并的同时index重新排序
res = pd.concat([df1, df2, df3], axis = 0, ignore_index = True)
print res
# Test 2 result
a b c d
0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
a b c d a b c d a b c d
0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
a b c d
0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
6 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
7 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
# Test 3
# 创建DataFrame, 部分索引重合
df1 = pd.DataFrame(np.ones((3, 4)) * 0, columns = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], index = [1, 2, 3])
df2 = pd.DataFrame(np.ones((3, 4)) * 1, columns = ['b', 'c', 'd', 'e'], index = [2, 3, 4])
print df1
print df2
# 直接合并, 默认的join模式为outer, 与pd.concat([df1, df2])是一样的
res = pd.concat([df1, df2], join = 'outer')
print res
# 合并模式为inner
res = pd.concat([df1, df2], join = 'inner')
print res
# 合并模式为inner, 同时重新排序
res = pd.concat([df1, df2], join = 'inner', ignore_index = True)
print res
# Test 3 result
a b c d
1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
b c d e
2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
a b c d e
1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NaN
2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NaN
3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NaN
2 NaN 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
3 NaN 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
4 NaN 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
b c d
1 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 0.0 0.0 0.0
3 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 1.0 1.0 1.0
3 1.0 1.0 1.0
4 1.0 1.0 1.0
b c d
0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 0.0 0.0 0.0
3 1.0 1.0 1.0
4 1.0 1.0 1.0
5 1.0 1.0 1.0
# Test 4
# 横向合并
res = pd.concat([df1, df2], axis = 1)
print res
# 横向合并, 按照df1的index, 忽略df2不一致的index
res = pd.concat([df1, df2], axis = 1, join_axes = [df1.index])
print res
# Test 4 result
a b c d b c d e
1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NaN NaN NaN NaN
2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
4 NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
a b c d b c d e
1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 NaN NaN NaN NaN
2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
# Test 5
# 创建DataFrame
df1 = pd.DataFrame(np.ones((3, 4)) * 0, columns = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
df2 = pd.DataFrame(np.ones((3, 4)) * 1, columns = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
df3 = pd.DataFrame(np.ones((3, 4)) * 2, columns = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
# append
print df1.append(df2, ignore_index = True)
# append 多个DataFrame
print df1.append([df2, df3], ignore_index = True)
# Test 5 result
a b c d
0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
a b c d
0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
6 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
7 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
