当ScrollViewer里包含很多子控件时，默认情况下只能用鼠标手动拖动（或滚轮）滚动条以实现内容的滚动，假如用户是键盘高手，习惯于用Tab键来切换子控件焦点时，即使当前获得焦点的控件在不可见区域，滚动条也不会自动跟随着滚动到相应位置，这个非常不方便，今天在网上看到一个老外的解决办法，代码转贴于此：
代码语言：javascript复制 private void _ScrollViewer_GotFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
FrameworkElement element = e.OriginalSource as FrameworkElement;
if (element != null)
{
ScrollViewer scrollViewer = sender as ScrollViewer;
scrollViewer.ScrollToVerticalOffset(GetVerticalOffset(element, scrollViewer));
}
}
private double GetVerticalOffset(FrameworkElement child, ScrollViewer scrollViewer)
{
// Ensure the control is scrolled into view in the ScrollViewer.
GeneralTransform focusedVisualTransform = child.TransformToVisual(scrollViewer);
Point topLeft = focusedVisualTransform.Transform(new Point(child.Margin.Left, child.Margin.Top));
Rect rectangle = new Rect(topLeft, child.RenderSize);
double newOffset = scrollViewer.VerticalOffset (rectangle.Bottom - scrollViewer.ViewportHeight);
return newOffset < 0 ? 0 : newOffset; // no use returning negative offset
} 即：给ScrollViewer的GotFocus事件增加_ScrollViewer_GotFocus处理方法，然后计算当前获取焦点的控件与ScorllViewer的偏移距离，最终得出滚动条应该滚动的偏移量。
上面这一段代码基本上能解决问题，但是有一个小小的不足：如果有3个输入框从上到下排着，且都在可视范围内，这时如果用鼠标去点击其中一个不是当前获得焦点的输入框，也会触发以上代码，导致滚动条跳动一段距离，这个给用户的感觉好象界面总是在“发神经的”抖动。
静下来细想一下：其实我们的本意是要解决用户按TAB键的问题，只要在KeyDown或KeyUP事件里处理就行了，没必要在GetFocus时处理，于是有了下面的改进版：
代码语言：javascript复制<UserControl x:Class="SilverlightApplication2.MainPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="400">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
<ScrollViewer Height="200" Width="200" KeyUp="ScrollViewer_KeyUp">
<StackPanel>
<Button Content="1" Height="20" />
<Button Content="2" Height="20" />
<Button Content="3" Height="20" />
<Button Content="4" Height="20" />
<Button Content="5" Height="20" />
<Button Content="6" Height="20" />
<Button Content="7" Height="20" />
<Button Content="8" Height="20" />
<Button Content="9" Height="20" />
<Button Content="10" Height="20" />
<Button Content="11" Height="20" />
<Button Content="12" Height="20" />
<Button Content="13" Height="20" />
<Button Content="14" Height="20" />
<Button Content="15" Height="20" />
<Button Content="16" Height="20" />
<Button Content="17" Height="20" />
<Button Content="18" Height="20" />
<Button Content="19" Height="20" />
<Button Content="20" Height="20" />
</StackPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
</UserControl>cs部分：
代码语言：javascript复制using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
namespace SilverlightApplication2
{
public partial class MainPage : UserControl
{
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void ScrollViewer_KeyUp(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Key == Key.Tab)
{
ScrollViewer scrollViewer = sender as ScrollViewer;
FrameworkElement focusedElement = FocusManager.GetFocusedElement() as FrameworkElement;
GeneralTransform focusedVisualTransform = focusedElement.TransformToVisual(scrollViewer);
Rect rectangle = focusedVisualTransform.TransformBounds(new Rect(new Point(focusedElement.Margin.Left, focusedElement.Margin.Top), focusedElement.RenderSize));
double newOffset = scrollViewer.VerticalOffset (rectangle.Bottom - scrollViewer.ViewportHeight);
scrollViewer.ScrollToVerticalOffset(newOffset);
}
}
}
}
