1.URL编码加密 对iOS app中出现的URL进行编码加密，防止URL被静态分析 2.本地数据加密 对NSUserDefaults，sqlite存储文件数据加密，保护iOS app的帐号和关键信息。 3.网络传输数据加密 对iOS app客户端传输数据提供加密方案，有效防止通过网络接口的拦截获取 4.方法体，方法名高级混淆 对iOS app的方法名和方法体进行混淆，保证源码被逆向后无法解析代码 5.程序结构混排加密 对iOS app逻辑结构进行打乱混排，保证源码可读性降到最低
一 .URL编码加密
1.背景介绍 a. iOS 下URL加解密，项目使用AFNetworking. b. 虽然是使用HTTPS，但是从安全方面考虑，在很多情况下还是需要对url的参数进行加密的. c. 不管是get请求还是post请求，都可以对后边的参数进行加密，这里说下post请求。
2.加密方式 a. 加密：首先对字符串记性AES128加密，然后进行base64加密（主要是为了去除特殊字符） b. 其中base64加解密使用 GTMBase64添加两个方法 c. 解密：先base64解密，然后在AES128解密即可还原数据
3.加密代码
代码语言：javascript复制加密之前的代码 ：
NSMutableDictionary *para = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
para[@"method"] = @"encryp";
para[@"userId"] = 35617236572;
para[@"userName"] = @"小红";
para[@"code"] = @"1521***6657";
NSString *url = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ActivityAction/saveActivity.do", serverURL];
AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [NetWorkInst POST:url parameters:dict constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {
} success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
}];加密之后：
NSMutableDictionary *para = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
para[@"method"] = @"encryp";
para[@"userId"] = 35617236572;
para[@"userName"] = @"小红";
para[@"code"] = @"1521***6657";
// 开始加密,格式化数据****************************
NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"'method':'encryp','userId':'35617236572 35617236572','userPsw':'小红','content':''1521***6657"];
NSLog(@"原始数据：%@",str);
NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSData *aaa = [data AES128EncryptWithKey:@"dt8888"]; // aes加密
NSLog(@"加密AES128后：%@",aaa);
NSString *bbb = [PublicMethod encodeBase64Data:aaa];//base64加密
NSLog(@"base64加密后：%@",bbb);
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
dict[@"info"] = bbb;
NSString *url = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"https://%@:82/frame/webInteface.do?", NHBaseURL];
AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [NetWorkInst POST:url parameters:dict constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {
} success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
}];其中URLString可以作为最基础的，不需要加密 parameters 就是我们需要加密的地方，这是一个字典,因为AFN会对这个parameters进行解析，所以对这个参数集合进行一次包装，拼接成一个字符串。然后对字符串进行加密。
base64加解密使用 GTMBase64添加两个方发如下：
代码语言：javascript复制//加密
(NSString*)encodeBase64Data:(NSData *)data {
data = [GTMBase64 encodeData:data];
NSString *base64String = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
return base64String;
}
//解密
(NSData*)decodeBase64String:(NSString * )input {
NSData *data = [input dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
data = [GTMBase64 decodeData:data];
return data;
}AES128使用系统CommonCrypto/CommonCryptor.h实现 //用于AES 添加NSData分类，增加两个方法
代码语言：javascript复制//加密
- (NSData *)AES128EncryptWithKey:(NSString *)key {
char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES128 1];
memset(keyPtr, 0, sizeof(keyPtr));
[key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSUInteger dataLength = [self length];
size_t bufferSize = dataLength kCCBlockSizeAES128;
void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize);
size_t numBytesEncrypted = 0;
CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt,
kCCAlgorithmAES,
kCCOptionPKCS7Padding|kCCOptionECBMode,
keyPtr,
kCCBlockSizeAES128,
NULL /* initialization vector (optional) */,
[self bytes],
dataLength, /* input */
buffer,
bufferSize, /* output */
&numBytesEncrypted);
if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
//the returned NSData takes ownership of the buffer and will free it on deallocation
return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesEncrypted];
}
free(buffer); //free the buffer;
return nil;
}
//解密
- (NSData *)AES128DecryptWithKey:(NSString *)key {
// 'key' should be 32 bytes for AES256, will be null-padded otherwise
char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES128 1]; // room for terminator (unused)
bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr)); // fill with zeroes (for padding)
// fetch key data
[key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSUInteger dataLength = [self length];
//See the doc: For block ciphers, the output size will always be less than or
//equal to the input size plus the size of one block.
//That's why we need to add the size of one block here
size_t bufferSize = dataLength kCCBlockSizeAES128;
void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize);
size_t numBytesDecrypted = 0;
CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt,
kCCAlgorithmAES128,
kCCOptionPKCS7Padding|kCCOptionECBMode,
keyPtr,
kCCBlockSizeAES128,
NULL /* initialization vector (optional) */,
[self bytes],
dataLength, /* input */
buffer,
bufferSize, /* output */
&numBytesDecrypted);
if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
//the returned NSData takes ownership of the buffer and will free it on deallocation
return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesDecrypted];
}
free(buffer); //free the buffer;
return nil;
}
