来源:http://t.cn/E2kmksD
- JPS
- Jstat
- Jinfo
- Jmap
- Jhat (一般不用,内存占用较高)
- Jstack
- Jconsole
- visualVm
JPS
java process status 查看进程
jps
代码语言:javascript复制C:Users84407>jps
13680 Jps
14704 JConsole
10148 Launcher
8788
10844 ThreadConsole
jps -q
仅仅显示VM 标示,不显示jar,class, main参数等信息
代码语言:javascript复制C:Users84407>jps -q
18324
15336
19144
19816
jps -m
输出主函数传入的参数
代码语言:javascript复制C:Users84407>jps -m
15336 ThreadConsole
19144
19816 Launcher C:/Program Files/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1/lib/annotations.jar;C:/Program Files/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1/lib/httpclient-4.5.2.jar;C:/Program Files/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.10.jar;C:/Program Files/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1/lib/log4j.jar;C:/Program Files/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1/lib/snappy-in-java-0.5.1.jar;C:/Program Files/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1/lib/util.jar;C:/Program Files/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1/lib/jna.jar;C:/Program Files/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1/lib/idea_rt.jar;C:/Program Files/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1/lib/jps-model.jar;C:/Program Files/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1/lib/jna-platform.jar;C:/Program Files/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1/lib/oro-2.0.8.jar;C:/Program Files/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1/lib/aether-dependency-resolver.jar;C:/Program Files/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1/lib/httpcore-4.4.5.jar;C:/Program Files/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1/lib/netty-all-4.1.13.Final.jar;C:/Program Files/
19148 Jps -m
IntelliJ IDEA的pid:19816,参数就是后面那一大堆
jps -l
输出应用程序主类完整package名称或jar完整名称
代码语言:javascript复制C:Users84407>jps -l
15336 com.jvm.jconsole.ThreadConsole
19144
19816 org.jetbrains.jps.cmdline.Launcher
9704 jdk.jcmd/sun.tools.jps.Jps
jps -v
列出jvm参数
代码语言:javascript复制15336 ThreadConsole -javaagent:C:Program FilesJetBrainsIntelliJ IDEA 2018.1libidea_rt.jar=61866:C:Program FilesJetBrainsIntelliJ IDEA 2018.1bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
19144 -Xms128m -Xmx750m -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=240m -XX: UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=50 -ea -Dsun.io.useCanonCaches=false -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -XX: HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow -Dide.no.platform.update=true -Djb.vmOptionsFile=C:Program FilesJetBrainsIntelliJ IDEA 2018.1binidea64.exe.vmoptions -Didea.jre.check=true -Dide.native.launcher=true -Didea.paths.selector=IntelliJIdea2018.1 -XX:ErrorFile=C:Users84407java_error_in_idea_%p.log -XX:HeapDumpPath=C:Users84407java_error_in_idea.hprof
19816 Launcher -Xmx700m -Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.endorsed.dirs="" -Djdt.compiler.useSingleThread=true -Dpreload.project.path=D:/workspace/java-nio-and-netty-spring-demo -Dpreload.config.path=C:/Users/84407/.IntelliJIdea2018.1/config/options -Dcompile.parallel=false -Drebuild.on.dependency.change=true -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dio.netty.initialSeedUniquifier=-6623792082140627021 -Dfile.encoding=GBK -Duser.language=zh -Duser.country=CN -Didea.paths.selector=IntelliJIdea2018.1 -Didea.home.path=C:Program FilesJetBrainsIntelliJ IDEA 2018.1 -Didea.config.path=C:Users84407.IntelliJIdea2018.1config -Didea.plugins.path=C:Users84407.IntelliJIdea2018.1configplugins -Djps.log.dir=C:/Users/84407/.IntelliJIdea2018.1/system/log/build-log -Djps.fallback.jdk.home=C:/Program Files/JetBrains/IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1/jre64 -Djps.fallback.jdk.version=1.8.0_152-release -Dio.netty.noUnsafe=true -Djava.io.tmpdir=C:/Users/84407/.IntelliJIdea2018.1/system/compile-server/java-nio-and-netty-spring-demo_64d579b4/_temp_ -Djps.backw
15052 Jps -Denv.class.path=.;C:Program FilesJavajdk-10lib;C:Program FilesJavajre-10lib; -Dapplication.home=C:Program FilesJavajdk-10 -Xms8m -Djdk.module.main=jdk.jcmd
详情请参考:https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/tools/unix/jps.html
Jstat
类装载、内存、垃圾收集、jit编译信息
M:表示元空间,不再虚拟机中,而是使用本地内存。
Jinfo
实时查看和调整虚拟机的各项参数
jinfo -flags
查看jvm的参数
代码语言:javascript复制C:Users84407>jinfo -flags 15336
VM Flags:
-XX:CICompilerCount=3 -XX:InitialHeapSize=201326592 -XX:MaxHeapSize=3196059648 -XX:MaxNewSize=1065353216 -XX:MinHeapDeltaBytes=524288 -XX:NewSize=67108864 -XX:OldSize=134217728 -XX: UseCompressedClassPointers -XX: UseCompressedOops -XX: UseFastUnorderedTimeStamps -XX:-UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation -XX: UseParallelGC
jinfo -sysprops
查看java系统参数
代码语言:javascript复制...
user.name=84407
java.vm.specification.version=1.8
sun.java.command=com.jvm.jconsole.ThreadConsole
java.home=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre
sun.arch.data.model=64
user.language=zh
java.specification.vendor=Oracle Corporation
awt.toolkit=sun.awt.windows.WToolkit
java.vm.info=mixed mode
java.version=1.8.0_144
java.ext.dirs=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\ext;C:\WINDOWS\Sun\Java\lib\ext
sun.boot.class.path=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\sunrsasign.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\classes
java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
file.separator=\
java.vendor.url.bug=http://bugreport.sun.com/bugreport/
sun.io.unicode.encoding=UnicodeLittle
sun.cpu.endian=little
sun.desktop=windows
sun.cpu.isalist=amd64
...
jinfo -flag -PrintGC
表示禁用GC日志的打印,注意是减号
jinfo -flag PrintGC
表示启用GC日志的打印,注意是加号
jinfo -flag PrintGC
查看是否开启了GC日志的打印,注意没有加减号
详情请参考:https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/tools/unix/jinfo.html#BCGEBFDD
Jmap
打印JVM堆内对象情况,查询Java堆和永久代的详细信息,使用率,使用大小
jmap -finalizerinfo
打印正等候回收的对象的信息。
jmap -heap
打印heap的概要信息,GC使用的算法,heap的配置及wise heap的使用情况
jmap -clstats
打印classload的信息。包含每个classloader的名字、活泼性、地址、父classloader和加载的class数量
jmap -histo[:live]
打印堆的直方图
jmap -clstats
打印classload的信息。包含每个classloader的名字、活泼性、地址、父classloader和加载的class数量
jmap -dump:format=b,file=d:a.bin pid
生成堆信息,并存到d:a.bin这个文件
jmap -histo pid | more
查看类和实例数量和详情:
Jhat (一般不用,内存占用较高)
jvm heap analysis tool jvm堆分析工具
jhat d:a.bin
分析堆信息文件,然后默认开7000端口,以网页的形式显示
oql
object query language,对象查询语言
Jstack
打印线程堆栈信息
jstack
查看某个Java进程内的线程堆栈信息
jstack -l
在发生死锁时可以用jstack -l pid来观察锁持有情况
代码语言:javascript复制"Finalizer" #3 daemon prio=8 os_prio=1 tid=0x00000000033b9000 nid=0x268c in Object.wait() [0x000000001b7be000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <0x0000000780808ec8> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:143)
- locked <0x0000000780808ec8> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:164)
at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:209)
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
jstack -m
不仅会输出Java堆栈信息,还会输出C/C 堆栈信息(比如Native方法)
Jconsole
内存监控
img
线程监控
用下面这段代码来测试:
代码语言:javascript复制public class ThreadConsole {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
scanner.next();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
while (true){
//空转
}
}
},"while thread").start();
scanner.next();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Object object = new Object();
synchronized (object){
try {
object.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}).start();
}
}
第一次输入前
第一次输入后&第二次输入前
第二次输入后
检查死锁
代码语言:javascript复制/**
* 模拟死锁并用jconsole进行检测
*
* Created by Fant.J.
*/
public class DeadLock {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Object o1 = new Object();
Object o2 = new Object();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
synchronized (o1){
try {
System.out.println("获取到o1的锁");
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
synchronized (o2){
System.out.println("获取到o2的锁");
}
}
}
}).start();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
synchronized (o2){
try {
System.out.println("获取到o2的锁");
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
synchronized (o1){
System.out.println("获取到o1的锁");
}
}
}
}).start();
}
}
线程1
线程0
死锁检查
死锁查看
visualVm
下载地址:https://visualvm.github.io/download.html 使用一看就懂,不做演示