Heritrix3.x自定义扩展Extractor

2019-01-14 10:55:29 浏览数 (1)

一、引言:

  Heritrix3.x与Heritrix1.x版本差异比较大,全新配置模式的引入 扩展接口的变化,同时由于说明文档的匮乏,给Heritrix的开发者带来困惑,前面的文章已经就Heritrix的配置部署和运行做了说明,本文就Heritrix3.x版本就Extractor扩展做出实例说明。

二、配置说明

  Heritrix3.x的WebUI发生了变化,不在是原来那种WebUI选择模式,而是变成了在线配置文件直接编辑模式。在这里自定义的Extractor要想加入Heritrix运行,首先需要修改配置文件,降自定义扩展的Extractor加入到Heritrix的Processor队列。完整配置文件如下所示:

  2.1 配置文件

代码语言:javascript复制
205  <!-- FETCH CHAIN --> 
206  <!-- processors declared as named beans -->
207  <bean id="preselector" class="org.archive.crawler.prefetch.Preselector">
212  </bean>
213  <bean id="preconditions" class="org.archive.crawler.prefetch.PreconditionEnforcer">
217  </bean>
218  <bean id="fetchDns" class="org.archive.modules.fetcher.FetchDNS">
222  </bean>
223  <bean id="fetchHttp" class="org.archive.modules.fetcher.FetchHTTP">
249  </bean>
250  <bean id="extractorHttp" class="org.archive.modules.extractor.ExtractorHTTP">
251  </bean>
-------------------------------自定义Extractor------------------------------------
252  <bean id="SohuNewsExtractor" class="my.SohuNewsExtractor">
253  </bean>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
254  <bean id="extractorHtml" class="org.archive.modules.extractor.ExtractorHTML">
264  </bean>
265  <bean id="extractorCss" class="org.archive.modules.extractor.ExtractorCSS">
266  </bean> 
267  <bean id="extractorJs" class="org.archive.modules.extractor.ExtractorJS">
268  </bean>
269  <bean id="extractorSwf" class="org.archive.modules.extractor.ExtractorSWF">
270  </bean>    
271  <!-- assembled into ordered FetchChain bean -->
272  <bean id="fetchProcessors" class="org.archive.modules.FetchChain">
273   <property name="processors">
274    <list>
275     <!-- recheck scope, if so enabled... -->
276     <ref bean="preselector"/>
277     <!-- ...then verify or trigger prerequisite URIs fetched, allow crawling... -->
278     <ref bean="preconditions"/>
279     <!-- ...fetch if DNS URI... -->
280     <ref bean="fetchDns"/>
281     <!-- ...fetch if HTTP URI... -->
282     <ref bean="fetchHttp"/>
283     <!-- ...extract oulinks from HTTP headers... -->
284     <ref bean="extractorHttp"/>
----------------------------自定义Extractor----------------------------------------------
285     <!-- ...extract oulinks from HTTP content... -->
286     <ref bean="SohuNewsExtractor"/>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
287     <!-- ...extract oulinks from HTML content... -->
288     <ref bean="extractorHtml"/>
289     <!-- ...extract oulinks from CSS content... -->
290     <ref bean="extractorCss"/>
291     <!-- ...extract oulinks from Javascript content... -->
292     <ref bean="extractorJs"/>
293     <!-- ...extract oulinks from Flash content... -->
294     <ref bean="extractorSwf"/>
295    </list>
296   </property>
297  </bean>
298

  2.2 添加Bean和配置调度列表

代码语言:javascript复制
250  <bean id="extractorHttp" class="org.archive.modules.extractor.ExtractorHTTP">
251  </bean>
-------------------------------自定义Extractor------------------------------------
252  <bean id="SohuNewsExtractor" class="my.SohuNewsExtractor">
253  </bean>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...
----------------------------自定义Extractor---------------------------------------
285     <!-- ...extract oulinks from HTTP content... -->
286     <ref bean="SohuNewsExtractor"/>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
配置完成以上部分,既可以实现自定义Extractor参与Processor任务处理的调度。

 三、程序说明

3.1 Extractor基类

  Extractor基类发生了变化,新增了新的接口方法:

代码语言:javascript复制
1     @Override
2     protected boolean shouldProcess(CrawlURI uri) {
3         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
4         return false;
5     }

  如果不实现此方法,自定义扩展的Extractor的函数void extract(CrawlURI uri)将不会被调度。

3.2 构造函数

  1.x版本的构造函数如下:  

代码语言:javascript复制
public Extractor(String name, String description) {
        super(name, description);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

  3.x版本的构造函数取消了参数,采用的默认构造函数。

四、遗留问题

   protected void extract(CrawlURI curi)

  {

  //1. 做哪些处理?

  //2. 如何控制后续的下载行为,要求只下载自己想要的内容

  }

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