@dbsnake大拿的一个示例:
SQL> show parameter limit NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ asm_power_limit integer 1 java_soft_sessionspace_limit integer 0 resource_limit boolean TRUE
SQL> create profile idletime limit idle_time 1; Profile created. SQL> alter user bisal profile idletime; User altered.
SQL> conn bisal/bisal
From another session:
SQL> select status from v$session where username='BISAL'; STATUS -------- ACTIVE INACTIVE
After one minute:
SQL> select status from v$session where username='BISAL'; STATUS -------- ACTIVE SNIPED
From BISAL session:
SQL> select * from dual; select * from dual * ERROR at line 1: ORA-02396: exceeded maximum idle time, please connect again
From another session:
SQL> select status from v$session where username='BISAL'; STATUS -------- ACTIVE
验证一个SNIPED的session,重新执行一条SQL,Oracle会自动删除该session。
再做一个实验:
Conn bisal
From another session:
SQL> select status from v$session where username='BISAL'; STATUS -------- ACTIVE INACTIVE
SQL> select username,serial#, sid, to_timestamp(logon_time) from v$session 2 where username='BISAL'; USERNAME SERIAL# SID TO_TIMESTAMP(LOGON_TIME) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- BISAL 8 208 10-JUL-13 12.00.00 AM BISAL 15 215 10-JUL-13 12.00.00 AM
SQL> alter system kill session '215, 15'; System altered.
SQL> select status from v$session where username='BISAL'; STATUS -------- ACTIVE KILLED
From BISAL session:
SQL> select * from dual; select * from dual * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00028: your session has been killed
From another session:
SQL> select status from v$session where username='BISAL'; STATUS -------- ACTIVE
即KILLED状态的session执行一个SQL,也会立即清除,这个据@eygle介绍是PMON负责的。"如果此时被Kill的process,重新尝试执行任务,那么马上会收到进程中断的提示,process退出,此时Oracle会立即启动PMON来清除该session.这被作为一次异常中断处理."