zabbix上线之路（一）——zabbix安装

zabbix官网：

https://www.zabbix.com

zabbix（音同 zæbix）是一个基于WEB界面的提供分布式系统监视以及网络监视功能的企业级的开源解决方案。

环境：

系统：

centos7 1708

服务器ip:

192.168.12.74 zabbix.example.com

本次采用yum源安装zabbix3.0 LTS 的版本：

zabbix-server的安装：

#安装zabbix源

rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

#安装zabbix

yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-java-gateway

#安装启动mariadb数据库

yum install -y mariadb-serve

systemctl start mariadb.service

#创建数据库

mysql -e 'create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;'

mysql -e 'grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by "zabbix";'

#导入数据库

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix

#配置zabbixserver连接mysql

sed -i.ori '115a DBPassword=zabbix' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

ps:

如何数据库与zabbix-server 的主机不在用一台主机上：

sed -i.ori '81a DBHost=zabbix_mysql_ip' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

#添加时区

sed -i '18a php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai' /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

#解决中文乱码

yum install -y wqy-microhei-fonts

cp /usr/share/fonts/wqy-microhei/wqy-microhei.ttc /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf

#启动服务

systemctl start zabbix-server

systemctl start httpd

#写入开机自启动

chmod x /etc/rc.d/rc.local

cat >>/etc/rc.d/rc.local<<EOF

systemctl start mariadb.servicer

systemctl start httpd

systemctl start zabbix-server

EOF

#输出信息

echo "浏览器访问 http://`hostname -I |awk '{print $1}'`/zabbix"

填写密码为zabbix外，一顿Next Step

zabbix-agent的安装：

#!/bin/bash

#安装zabbix源

rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

#安装zabbix客户端

yum install zabbix-agent -y

sed -i 's#Server=127.0.0.1#Server=192.168.12.74#' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

systemctl start zabbix-agent.service

#写入开机自启

chmod x /etc/rc.d/rc.local

cat >>/etc/rc.d/rc.local<<EOF

systemctl start zabbix-agent.service

EOF