安装Gnocchi
先决条件
1. 完成以下步骤,创建数据库
- 使用 root 用户登录数据库 复制
$ mysql -u root -p
- 创建 gnocchi 数据库 复制
> CREATE DATABASE gnocchi;
- 配置 gnocchi 数据库权限(这里密码为 GNOCCHI_DBPASS,按需修改) 复制
> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON gnocchi.* TO 'gnocchi'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'GNOCCHI_DBPASS';
> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON gnocchi.* TO 'gnocchi'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'GNOCCHI_DBPASS';
- 退出数据库
2. 加载 admin 用户认证文件
复制
代码语言:javascript复制$ . admin-openrc
3. 完成以下步骤创建服务认证
- 创建 gnocchi 用户(用户密码为 GNOCCHI_PASS) 复制
$ openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt gnocchi
- 为 gnocchi 用户增加 admin 的角色 复制
$ openstack role add --project service --user gnocchi admin
- 创建 gnocchi 服务实体 复制
$ openstack service create --name gnocchi --description "Metric Service" metric
- 创建 gnocchi 服务API endpoints复制
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne metric public http://controller:8041
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne metric internal http://controller:8041
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne metric admin http://controller:8041
安装和配置组件
1. 安装软件包
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# yum install openstack-gnocchi-api openstack-gnocchi-metricd python2-gnocchiclient -y
2. 编辑 /etc/gnocchi/gnocchi.conf 文件加入以下内容
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# /etc/gnocchi/gnocchi.conf
[DEFAULT]
log_dir = /var/log/gnocchi
[api]
auth_mode = keystone
[indexer]
url = mysql pymysql://gnocchi:GNOCCHI_DBPASS@controller/gnocchi
[storage]
driver = file
file_basepath = /var/lib/gnocchi
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = gnocchi
password = GNOCCHI_PASS
3. 新建 10-gnocchi_wsgi.conf 文件,加入以下内容
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/10-gnocchi_wsgi.conf
Listen 8041
<VirtualHost *:8041>
ServerName controller
## Vhost docroot
DocumentRoot "/var/www/cgi-bin/gnocchi"
## Directories, there should at least be a declaration for /var/www/cgi-bin/gnocchi
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin/gnocchi">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
## Logging
ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/gnocchi_wsgi_error.log"
ServerSignature Off
CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/gnocchi_wsgi_access.log" combined
SetEnvIf X-Forwarded-Proto https HTTPS=1
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
WSGIDaemonProcess gnocchi display-name=gnocchi_wsgi group=gnocchi processes=8 threads=8 user=gnocchi
WSGIProcessGroup gnocchi
WSGIScriptAlias / "/var/www/cgi-bin/gnocchi/app"
</VirtualHost>
4. 复制 app.wsgi
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# mkdir /var/www/cgi-bin/gnocchi/
# cp /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gnocchi/rest/app.wsgi /var/www/cgi-bin/gnocchi/app
# chown -R gnocchi.gnocchi /var/www/cgi-bin/gnocchi
5. 完成安装
1. 初始化数据库
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# su -s /bin/bash gnocchi -c "gnocchi-upgrade"
2. 重启 httpd 以加载 gnocchi
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# systemctl restart httpd
3. 启动服务并设置开机自启
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# systemctl enable openstack-gnocchi-metricd
# systemctl start openstack-gnocchi-metricd
Telemetry 服务
Aodh 服务 (ceilometer节点)
先决条件
1. 完成以下步骤,创建数据库
- 使用 root 用户登录数据库 复制
$ mysql -u root -p
- 创建 aodh 数据库 复制
> CREATE DATABASE aodh;
- 配置 aodh 数据库权限(这里密码为 AODH_DBPASSWORD,按需修改) 复制
> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON aodh.* TO 'aodh'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'AODH_DBPASSWORD';
> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON aodh.* TO 'aodh'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'AODH_DBPASSWORD';
- 退出数据库
2. 加载 admin 用户认证文件
复制
代码语言:javascript复制$ . admin-openrc
3. 完成一下步骤创建服务认证
- 创建 aodh 用户(用户密码为 AODH_PASSWORD) 复制
$ openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt aodh
- 为 aodh 用户增加 admin 的角色 复制
$ openstack role add --project service --user aodh admin
- 创建 aodh 服务实体 复制
$ openstack service create --name aodh --description "Telemetry" alarming
- 创建告警服务API endpoints复制
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne alarming public http://controller:8042
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne alarming internal http://controller:8042
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne alarming admin http://controller:8042
安装和配置组件
1. 安装软件包
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# yum install openstack-aodh-api
openstack-aodh-evaluator openstack-aodh-notifier
openstack-aodh-listener openstack-aodh-expirer
python-aodhclient -y
2. 编辑 /etc/aodh/aodh.conf 文件加入以下内容
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# vim /etc/aodh/aodh.conf
[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:root1234@controller
auth_strategy = keystone
[database]
connection = mysql pymysql://aodh:AODH_DBPASSWORD@controller/aodh
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = aodh
password = AODH_PASSWORD
[service_credentials]
auth_type = password
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = aodh
password = AODH_PASSWORD
interface = internalURL
region_name = RegionOne
3. 新建 /etc/httpd/conf.d/10-aodh_wsgi.conf 文件,加入以下内容
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/10-aodh_wsgi.conf
Listen 8042
<VirtualHost *:8042>
ServerName controller
## Vhost docroot
DocumentRoot "/var/www/cgi-bin/aodh"
## Directories, there should at least be a declaration for /var/www/cgi-bin/aodh
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin/aodh">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
## Logging
ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/aodh_wsgi_error.log"
ServerSignature Off
CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/aodh_wsgi_access.log" combined
SetEnvIf X-Forwarded-Proto https HTTPS=1
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
WSGIDaemonProcess aodh display-name=aodh_wsgi group=aodh processes=2 threads=2 user=aodh
WSGIProcessGroup aodh
WSGIScriptAlias / "/var/www/cgi-bin/aodh/app"
</VirtualHost>
4. 复制 app.wsgi
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# mkdir /var/www/cgi-bin/aodh/
# cp /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/aodh/api/app.wsgi /var/www/cgi-bin/aodh/app
# chown -R aodh.aodh /var/www/cgi-bin/aodh
完成安装
1. 初始化数据库(仅当使用 SQL 数据库的时候才需要初始化)
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# aodh-dbsync
2. 重启 httpd 以加载 aodh
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# systemctl restart httpd
3. 启动服务并设置开机自启(任一控制节点执行)
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# systemctl enable openstack-aodh-evaluator.service openstack-aodh-notifier.service openstack-aodh-listener.service
# systemctl start openstack-aodh-evaluator.service openstack-aodh-notifier.service openstack-aodh-listener.service
Panko 服务 (ceilometer节点)
先决条件
1. 完成以下步骤,创建数据库
- 使用 root 用户登录数据库 复制
$ mysql -u root -p
- 创建 panko 数据库 复制
> CREATE DATABASE panko;
- 配置 panko 数据库权限(数据库密码为 e0ee97b87b0be41b5ba0 ) 复制
> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON aodh.* TO 'panko'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'e0ee97b87b0be41b5ba0';
> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON aodh.* TO 'panko'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'e0ee97b87b0be41b5ba0';
- 退出数据库
2. 加载 admin 用户认证文件
复制
代码语言:javascript复制$ . admin-openrc
3. 完成一下步骤创建服务认证
- 创建 panko 用户(用户密码为 PANKO_PASSWORD) 复制
$ openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt panko
- 为 panko 用户增加 admin 的角色 复制
$ openstack role add --project service --user panko admin
- 创建 panko 服务实体 复制
$ openstack service create --name panko --description "OpenStack Event Service" event
4. 创建Event服务API endpoints
复制
代码语言:javascript复制$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne event public http://controller:8779
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne event internal http://controller:8779
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne event admin http://controller:8779
安装和配置组件
1. 安装软件包
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# yum install openstack-panko-api openstack-panko-common -y
2. 编辑 /etc/panko/panko.conf 文件加入以下内容
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# vim /etc/panko/panko.conf
[DEFAULT]
auth_strategy = keystone
log_file = /var/log/panko/panko.log
log_dir = /var/log/panko
[api]
host=0.0.0.0
port=8779
workers=2
max_limit=1000
[database]
connection = mysql pymysql://panko:PANKO_DBPASSWORD@controller/panko
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = panko
password = PANKO_PASSWORD
3. 新建 vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/10-panko_wsgi.conf 文件,加入以下内容
复制
代码语言:javascript复制Listen 8779
<VirtualHost *:8779>
ServerName controller
## Vhost docroot
DocumentRoot "/var/www/cgi-bin/panko"
## Directories, there should at least be a declaration for /var/www/cgi-bin/panko
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin/panko">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
## Logging
ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/panko_wsgi_error.log"
ServerSignature Off
CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/panko_wsgi_access.log" combined
SetEnvIf X-Forwarded-Proto https HTTPS=1
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
WSGIDaemonProcess panko display-name=panko_wsgi group=panko processes=2 threads=2 user=panko
WSGIProcessGroup panko
WSGIScriptAlias / "/var/www/cgi-bin/panko/app"
</VirtualHost>
4. 复制 app.wsgi
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# mkdir /var/www/cgi-bin/panko/
# cp /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/panko/api/app.wsgi /var/www/cgi-bin/panko/app
# chown -R panko.panko /var/www/cgi-bin/panko/
5. 初始化数据
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# /usr/bin/panko-dbsync
完成安装
重启 httpd 以加载 panko
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# systemctl restart httpd
Ceilometer服务
安装和配置控制节点 (ceilometer节点)
Ceilometer
先决条件
1. 加载 admin 认证文件
复制
代码语言:javascript复制$ . admin-openrc
2. 创建服务认证,完成以下步骤
- 创建ceilemeter用户(用户密码为 CEILOMETER_PASSWORD) 复制
$ openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt ceilometer
- 给ceilometer用户增加admin的角色 复制
$ openstack role add --project service --user ceilometer admin
- 创建ceilometer服务实体 复制
$ openstack service create --name ceilometer --description "Telemetry" metering
- 创建 Telemetry 服务 API endpoint 复制
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne metering public http://controller:8777
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne metering internal http://controller:8777
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne metering admin http://controller:8777
安装并配置组件
1. 安装软件包
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# yum install openstack-ceilometer-api
openstack-ceilometer-collector openstack-ceilometer-notification
openstack-ceilometer-central python-ceilometerclient -y
2. 编辑 /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf 文件加入以下内容
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# vim /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf
[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:root1234@controller
auth_strategy = keystone
meter_dispatchers=gnocchi
event_dispatchers=gnocchi
[dispatcher_gnocchi]
filter_service_activity = False
archive_policy = high
resources_definition_file=gnocchi_resources.yaml
url=http://controller:8041
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = ceilometer
password = CEILOMETER_PASSWORD
service_token_roles_required = True
[service_credentials]
auth_type = password
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = ceilometer
password = CEILOMETER_PASSWORD
interface = internalURL
region_name = RegionOne
3. 新建 /etc/httpd/conf.d/10-ceilometer_wsgi.conf 文件,加入以下内容
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/10-ceilometer_wsgi.conf
Listen 8777
<VirtualHost *:8777>
ServerName controller
## Vhost docroot
DocumentRoot "/var/www/cgi-bin/ceilometer"
## Directories, there should at least be a declaration for /var/www/cgi-bin/ceilometer
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin/ceilometer">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
## Logging
ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/ceilometer_wsgi_error.log"
ServerSignature Off
CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/ceilometer_wsgi_access.log" combined
SetEnvIf X-Forwarded-Proto https HTTPS=1
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
WSGIDaemonProcess ceilometer display-name=ceilometer_wsgi group=ceilometer processes=1 threads=2 user=ceilometer
WSGIProcessGroup ceilometer
WSGIScriptAlias / "/var/www/cgi-bin/ceilometer/app"
</VirtualHost>
4. 复制 app.wsgi
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# mkdir /var/www/cgi-bin/ceilometer/
# cp /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ceilometer/api/app.wsgi /var/www/cgi-bin/ceilometer/app
# chown -R ceilometer.ceilometer /var/www/cgi-bin/ceilometer/
- 运行一下命令在gnocchi中创建ceilometer的资源复制
# ceilometer-upgrade --skip-metering-database
完成安装
1. 重启 httpd 以加载 ceilometer
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# systemctl restart httpd
2. 启动服务并设置开机自启
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# systemctl enable openstack-ceilometer-notification.service
openstack-ceilometer-central.service
openstack-ceilometer-collector.service
# systemctl start openstack-ceilometer-notification.service
openstack-ceilometer-central.service
openstack-ceilometer-collector.service
安装和配置计算节点 (计算节点)
安装并配置组件
1. 安装软件包
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# yum install openstack-ceilometer-compute python2-wsme
2. 编辑 /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf 文件加入已下内容
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# vim /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf
[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:root1234@controller
auth_strategy = keystone
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller01:11211,controller02:11211,controller03:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = ceilometer
password = CEILOMETER_PASSWORD
[service_credentials]
auth_url = http://controller:5000
project_domain_id = default
user_domain_id = default
auth_type = password
username = ceilometer
project_name = service
password = CEILOMETER_PASSWORD
interface = internalURL
region_name = RegionOne
配置计算节点使用Telemetry
编辑 /etc/nova/nova.conf 加入以下内容
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
[DEFAULT]
instance_usage_audit = True
instance_usage_audit_period = hour
notify_on_state_change = vm_and_task_state
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
driver = messagingv2
完成安装
1. 启动agent并设置开机自启
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# systemctl enable openstack-ceilometer-compute.service
# systemctl start openstack-ceilometer-compute.service
2. 重启计算服务
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service
配置 opesntack 服务以支持ceilometer (控制节点)
Cinder
1. 配置cinder使用telemetry
编辑/etc/cinder/cinder.conf文件加入以下内容
复制
代码语言:javascript复制[oslo_messaging_notifications]
driver = messagingv2
2. 通过定时任务获取阶段性的通知,例如没5分钟执行一次
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# crontab -e
*/5 * * * * /usr/bin/cinder-volume-usage-audit --send_actions
3. 重启服务
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# systemctl restart openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service openstack-cinder-volume.service
Glance
1. 配置镜像服务使用telemetry
编辑/etc/glance/glance-api.conf 和 /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf
复制
代码语言:javascript复制[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:root1234@controller
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
driver = messagingv2
2. 重启服务
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# systemctl restart openstack-glance-api.service openstack-glance-registry.service
Neutron
1. 配置网络服务使用telemetry
编辑 /etc/neutron/neutron.conf 文件加入以下内容
复制
代码语言:javascript复制[oslo_messaging_notifications]
driver = messagingv2
2. 重启服务
复制
代码语言:javascript复制# systemctl restart neutron-server.service