Codeforces Round #463 C.Permutation Cycle

2018-04-17 11:13:01 浏览数 (1)

一、题目

http://codeforces.com/contest/932/problem/C

二、分析

(一)何谓Permutation Cycle

以例1中的6 5 8 3 4 1 9 2 7 第一个数是6,以6为位置,则第六个数是1,以1为位置,第一个数是6,以6为位置,第六个数是1……,这样6和1就构成了一个圈子。f(1) = 6, f(6) = 1,最短的周期是2

第二个数是5,以5为位置,第五个数是4,以4为位置,第四个数是3,以3为位置,第三个数是8,以8为位置,第八个数是2,以2为位置,第2个数是5,以5为位置,第五个数是4……这样5,4,3,8,2也构成了一个圈子。f(5) = 4, f(4) = 3, f(3) = 8, f(8) = 2, f(2) = 5,最短的周期是5。

(二)例子分析

对于例1中的6 5 8 3 4 1 9 2 7 p[1] = 6, p[2] = 5, p[3] = 8, p[4] = 3, p[5] = 4, p[6] = 1, p[7] = 9, p[8] = 2, p[9] = 7 f(1, j) = f(6, j-1) = p[6] = 1,此时j - 1 = 1 ==> j = 2 ==> g(1) = 2 f(2, j) = f(5, j-1) = f(4, j-2) = f(3, j-3) = f(8, j-4) = p[8] = 2,此时j - 4 = 1 ==> j = 5 ==> g(2) = 5 f(3, j) = f(8, j-1) = f(2, j-2) = f(5, j-3) = f(4, j-4) = p[4] = 3,此时j - 4 = 1 ==> j = 5 ==> g(3) = 5 …… 所以,g(1) = g(6) = g(7) = g(9) =2, g(2) = g(3) = g(4) = g(5) = g(8) = 5

对于例2中的1,2,3 p[1] = 1, p[2] = 2, p[3] = 3 f(1, j) = p[1] = 1 ==> j = 1 ==> g(1) = 1 f(2, j) = p[2] = 2 ==> j = 1 ==> g(2) = 1 f(3, j) = p[3] = 3 ==> j = 1 ==> g(3) = 1 所以,g(1) = g(2) = g(3) = 1

(三)思路

对于本题来说,实际上就是求 Ax By = N,x >= 0, y >= 0 对于例1,A = 2, B = 5, N = 9,Ax By = N ==> 2x 5y = 9 ==> x = 2, y = 1 也就是说,9个数里,有两组2个数,使得g(i) = 2。这两组数分别为2, 1和4, 3 有一组5个数,使得g(i) = 5,这组数为6,7,8,9,5

再举一例,A = 3, B = 6, N = 9 3x 6y = 9 ==> x = 1, y = 1 也就是说,9个数里,有一组3个数,使得g(i) = 3。这组数为2,3,1 另有一组6个数,使得g(i) = 6。这组数为5,6,7,8,9,4

再举一例,A = 4, B = 6, N = 9 4x 6y = 9,无解。

三、代码

代码语言:javascript复制
#include<cstdio>
int main()
{
    int n, a, b;
    int cnta, cntb;
    int flag = false;
    scanf("%d %d %d", &n, &a, &b);
    for (int i = 0; i * a <= n; i  )
    {
        int t = n - a * i;
        if (t % b == 0)
        {
            cnta = i;
            cntb = t / b;
            flag = true;
            break;
        }
    }
    int num = 1;
    int lastNum = num;
    if(!flag)
    {
         printf("-1n");
    }
    else
    {
        for(int i = 1;i <= cnta;i  )
        {
            for(int k = 1;k < a;k  )
            {
                printf("%d ",  num);
            }
            printf("%d ",lastNum);
            num  ;
            lastNum = num;
        }
        for(int i = 1;i <= cntb;i  )
        {
            for(int k = 1;k < b;k  )
            {
                printf("%d ",  num);
            }
            printf("%d ",lastNum);
            num  ;
            lastNum = num;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

运行结果:

代码语言:javascript复制
9 2 5
2 1 4 3 6 7 8 9 5

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