在网络应用中,基于Web的数据传输主要采用POST和GET两种方法。POST方法能够传输较大的数据量,并且在安全性方面表现更优。相比之下,GET方法以明文形式传输数据,虽然使用起来较为便捷,但对于大量数据的传输则显得力不从心。
建议在实际应用中尽量优先选择POST方法。然而,最近在开发一个接口时,由于时间紧迫和对简易性的要求,我们选择了GET方法。但在实际使用中发现,对于大量数据的传输,GET方法确实存在局限性。
经过一番探索,我们发现了一种解决方案:利用GZip进行压缩。这种方法不仅提高了数据传输效率,还能在一定程度上保证数据安全。在此与大家分享这一心得,希望对大家在类似场景下的问题解决有所帮助。
代码语言:c复制#region 压缩和解压字符串
/// <summary>
/// 将传入字符串以GZip算法压缩后,返回Base64编码字符
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rawString">需要压缩的字符串</param>
/// <returns>压缩后的Base64编码的字符串</returns>
public static string GZipCompressString(string rawString)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(rawString) || rawString.Length == 0)
{
return "";
}
else
{
byte[] rawData = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(rawString.ToString());
byte[] zippedData = Compress(rawData);
return (string)(Convert.ToBase64String(zippedData));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// GZip压缩
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rawData"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
static byte[] Compress(byte[] rawData)
{
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
System.IO.Compression.GZipStream compressedzipStream = new System.IO.Compression.GZipStream(ms, System.IO.Compression.CompressionMode.Compress, true);
compressedzipStream.Write(rawData, 0, rawData.Length);
compressedzipStream.Close();
return ms.ToArray();
}
/// <summary>
/// 解压Sring
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Value"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetStringByString(string Value)
{
//DataSet ds = new DataSet();
string CC = GZipDecompressString(Value);
//System.IO.StringReader Sr = new System.IO.StringReader(CC);
//ds.ReadXml(Sr);
return CC;
}
/// <summary>
/// 解压
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Value"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataSet GetDatasetByString(string Value)
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
string CC = GZipDecompressString(Value);
System.IO.StringReader Sr = new System.IO.StringReader(CC);
ds.ReadXml(Sr);
return ds;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将传入的二进制字符串资料以GZip算法解压缩
/// </summary>
/// <param name="zippedString">经GZip压缩后的二进制字符串</param>
/// <returns>原始未压缩字符串</returns>
public static string GZipDecompressString(string zippedString)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(zippedString) || zippedString.Length == 0)
{
return "";
}
else
{
byte[] zippedData = Convert.FromBase64String(zippedString.ToString());
return (string)(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Decompress(zippedData)));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// ZIP解压
/// </summary>
/// <param name="zippedData"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[] Decompress(byte[] zippedData)
{
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(zippedData);
System.IO.Compression.GZipStream compressedzipStream = new System.IO.Compression.GZipStream(ms, System.IO.Compression.CompressionMode.Decompress);
System.IO.MemoryStream outBuffer = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
byte[] block = new byte[1024];
while (true)
{
int bytesRead = compressedzipStream.Read(block, 0, block.Length);
if (bytesRead <= 0)
break;
else
outBuffer.Write(block, 0, bytesRead);
}
compressedzipStream.Close();
return outBuffer.ToArray();
}
#endregion