遇到一些二开的项目，不方便使用熟悉的框架，需要使用原生php手写部分代码，此时引入一个手写的Db类能方便不少
代码语言：javascript复制<?php
namespace appapicontroller;
class Db{
//私有的属性
private static $dbcon=false;
private $host;
private $port;
private $user;
private $pass;
private $db;
private $charset;
private $link;
//私有的构造方法
private function __construct(){
$this->host = '127.0.0.1';
$this->port = '3306';
$this->user = 'milu';
$this->pass = 'JxwXfDP5226hghhaRmRmzxxj1222hjhj';
$this->db = 'milu';
$this->charset= 'utf8';
//连接数据库
$this->db_connect();
//选择数据库
$this->db_usedb();
//设置字符集
$this->db_charset();
}
//连接数据库
private function db_connect(){
$this->link=mysqli_connect($this->host.':'.$this->port,$this->user,$this->pass);
if(!$this->link){
echo "数据库连接失败<br>";
echo "错误编码".mysqli_errno($this->link)."<br>";
echo "错误信息".mysqli_error($this->link)."<br>";
exit;
}
}
//设置字符集
private function db_charset(){
mysqli_query($this->link,"set names {$this->charset}");
}
//选择数据库
private function db_usedb(){
mysqli_query($this->link,"use {$this->db}");
}
//私有的克隆
private function __clone(){
die('clone is not allowed');
}
//公用的静态方法
public static function getIntance(){
if(self::$dbcon==false){
self::$dbcon=new self;
}
return self::$dbcon;
}
//执行sql语句的方法
public function query($sql){
$res=mysqli_query($this->link,$sql);
if(!$res){
echo "sql语句执行失败<br>";
echo "错误编码是".mysqli_errno($this->link)."<br>";
echo "错误信息是".mysqli_error($this->link)."<br>";
}
return $res;
}
//获得最后一条记录id
public function getInsertid(){
return mysqli_insert_id($this->link);
}
/**
* 查询某个字段
* @param
* @return string or int
*/
public function getOne($sql){
$query=$this->query($sql);
return mysqli_free_result($query);
}
//获取一行记录,return array 一维数组
public function getRow($sql,$type="assoc"){
$query=$this->query($sql);
if(!in_array($type,array("assoc",'array',"row"))){
die("mysqli_query error");
}
$funcname="mysqli_fetch_".$type;
return $funcname($query);
}
//获取一条记录,前置条件通过资源获取一条记录
public function getFormSource($query,$type="assoc"){
if(!in_array($type,array("assoc","array","row")))
{
die("mysqli_query error");
}
$funcname="mysqli_fetch_".$type;
return $funcname($query);
}
//获取多条数据，二维数组
public function getAll($sql){
$query=$this->query($sql);
$list=array();
while ($r=$this->getFormSource($query)) {
$list[]=$r;
}
return $list;
}
// xm封装单个查询方法，支持输入表名和查询条件
public function find($table, $where = [], $fields='*') {
$sql = "SELECT $fields FROM $table";
if (!empty($where)) {
$sql .= " WHERE ";
$firstCondition = true;
foreach ($where as $key => $value) {
if (!$firstCondition) {
$sql .= " AND ";
}
$sql .= "$key = :$key";
$params[$key] = $value;
$firstCondition = false;
}
$sql .= " ";
}
$query= $this->query($sql);
$data=$this->getFormSource($query,'row');
return $data;
}
public function selectAll($table,$where,$fields='*',$order='',$skip=0,$limit=1000)
{
if(is_array($where)){
foreach ($where as $key => $val) {
if (is_numeric($val)) {
$condition = $key.'='.$val;
}else{
$condition = $key.'="'.$val.'"';
}
}
} else {
$condition = $where;
}
if (!empty($order)) {
$order = " order by ".$order;
}
$sql = "select $fields from $table where $condition $order limit $skip,$limit";
$query = $this->query($sql);
$list = array();
while ($r= $this->getFormSource($query)) {
$list[] = $r;
}
return $list;
}
/**
* 定义添加数据的方法
* @param string $table 表名
* @param string orarray $data [数据]
* @return int 最新添加的id
*/
public function insert($table,$data){
//遍历数组，得到每一个字段和字段的值
$key_str='';
$v_str='';
foreach($data as $key=>$v){
// if(empty($v)){
// die("error");
// }
//$key的值是每一个字段s一个字段所对应的值
$key_str.=$key.',';
$v_str.="'$v',";
}
$key_str=trim($key_str,',');
$v_str=trim($v_str,',');
//判断数据是否为空
$sql="insert into $table ($key_str) values ($v_str)";
$this->query($sql);
//返回上一次增加操做产生ID值
return $this->getInsertid();
}
/*
* 删除一条数据方法
* @param1 $table, $where=array('id'=>'1') 表名 条件
* @return 受影响的行数
*/
public function delete($table, $where){
if(is_array($where)){
foreach ($where as $key => $val) {
$condition = $key.'='.$val;
}
} else {
$condition = $where;
}
$sql = "delete from $table where $condition";
$this->query($sql);
//返回受影响的行数
return mysqli_affected_rows($this->link);
}
/*
* 删除多条数据方法
* @param1 $table, $where 表名 条件
* @return 受影响的行数
*/
public function deleteAll($table, $where){
if(is_array($where)){
foreach ($where as $key => $val) {
if(is_array($val)){
$condition = $key.' in ('.implode(',', $val) .')';
} else {
$condition = $key. '=' .$val;
}
}
} else {
$condition = $where;
}
$sql = "delete from $table where $condition";
$this->query($sql);
//返回受影响的行数
return mysqli_affected_rows($this->link);
}
/**
* [修改操作description]
* @param [type] $table [表名]
* @param [type] $data [数据]
* @param [type] $where [条件]
* @return [type]
*/
public function update($table,$data,$where,$limit=0){
//遍历数组，得到每一个字段和字段的值
$str='';
foreach($data as $key=>$v){
$str.="$key='$v',";
}
$str=rtrim($str,',');
if(is_array($where)){
foreach ($where as $key => $val) {
if(is_array($val)){
$condition = $key.' in ('.implode(',', $val) .')';
} else {
$condition = $key. '=' .$val;
}
}
} else {
$condition = $where;
}
if (!empty($limit)) {
$limit = " limit ".$limit;
}else{
$limit='';
}
//修改SQL语句
$sql="update $table set $str where $condition $limit";
$this->query($sql);
//返回受影响的行数
return mysqli_affected_rows($this->link);
}
}使用方法
- 对DB类中__construct()中的配置信息，进行符合自己数据库的修改
- include 引入DB类
- 使用DB类中的方法需要先进行实例化，以插入数据为例：
$db = DB::getIntance();
$insert_data = ['order_id'=>'10010','order_amount' = '200.00','status'=> 1];
$res = $db->insert('order_info',$insert_data);未经允许不得转载：肥猫博客 » PHP DB 数据库连接类封装（自己封装Db类-亲测可用）
