参考链接
http://www.bios.unc.edu/research/genomic_software/Matrix_eQTL/runit.html
表达数据来源于论文
Population level gene expression can repeatedly link genes to functions in maize
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.10.31.565032v1
数据下载链接 https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24470758.v1
变异数据来源于论文
A common resequencing-based genetic marker data set for global maize diversity
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tpj.16123
数据下载链接 https://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.bnzs7h4f1
这篇论文对应的代码 https://github.com/mgrzy/Maize_Genetic_Variants_v5/tree/main
论文用到的参考基因组
B73_RefGen_V5 maize reference genome
De novo assembly, annotation, and comparative analysis of 26 diverse maize genomes
https://www.science.org/doi/full/10.1126/science.abg5289
参考基因组下载链接https://download.maizegdb.org/Zm-B73-REFERENCE-NAM-5.0/
变异数据的处理
只下载了8 9 10 号染色体数据，只保留插入缺失变异，只保留了100个样本，最小等位基因频率0.05
使用 VCF2PCACluster 这个软件计算PCA , 这个软件只计算snp ，需要自己写脚本editRefAlt.py修改vcf文件里的ref和alt列
自己写脚本convertVcfTo012Matrix.py把vcf文件转换成 0 1 2 矩阵
表达量数据处理
8 9 10 号染色体的基因，只保留100个样本。在>=80个样本中 TPM > 0.05 的基因保留，最后只保留了4000多个基因，标准化，然后peer 计算隐藏因子 run_peer.R
最终的输入数据
R语言里的代码
代码语言：javascript复制library(MatrixEQTL)
SNP_file_name<-"eQTL_maize/chr.onlyInDels.impute.maf.recode.012.matrix"
snps = SlicedData$new();
snps$fileDelimiter = "t"; # the TAB character
snps$fileOmitCharacters = "NA"; # denote missing values;
snps$fileSkipRows = 1; # one row of column labels
snps$fileSkipColumns = 1; # one column of row labels
snps$fileSliceSize = 2000; # read file in slices of 2,000 rows
snps$LoadFile(SNP_file_name);
expression_file_name<-"eQTL_maize/quant.norm.tpm.tsv"
gene = SlicedData$new();
gene$fileDelimiter = "t"; # the TAB character
gene$fileOmitCharacters = "NA"; # denote missing values;
gene$fileSkipRows = 1; # one row of column labels
gene$fileSkipColumns = 1; # one column of row labels
gene$fileSliceSize = 2000; # read file in slices of 2,000 rows
gene$LoadFile(expression_file_name);
covariates_file_name<-"eQTL_maize/covariates.tsv"
cvrt = SlicedData$new();
cvrt$fileDelimiter = "t"; # the TAB character
cvrt$fileOmitCharacters = "NA"; # denote missing values;
cvrt$fileSkipRows = 1; # one row of column labels
cvrt$fileSkipColumns = 1; # one column of row labels
cvrt$LoadFile(covariates_file_name);
snps_location_file_name<-"eQTL_maize/snpPos.tsv"
gene_location_file_name<-"eQTL_maize/genePos.tsv"
snpspos = read.table(snps_location_file_name, header = TRUE, stringsAsFactors = FALSE);
genepos = read.table(gene_location_file_name, header = TRUE, stringsAsFactors = FALSE);
genepos %>% head()
cisDist<-5000
pvOutputThreshold_cis<-0.1
pvOutputThreshold_tra<-0.00000000001
errorCovariance<-numeric()
useModel<-modelLINEAR
output_file_name_cis = tempfile();
output_file_name_tra = tempfile();
me = Matrix_eQTL_main(
snps = snps,
gene = gene,
cvrt = cvrt,
output_file_name = output_file_name_tra,
pvOutputThreshold = pvOutputThreshold_tra,
useModel = useModel,
errorCovariance = errorCovariance,
verbose = TRUE,
output_file_name.cis = output_file_name_cis,
pvOutputThreshold.cis = pvOutputThreshold_cis,
snpspos = snpspos,
genepos = genepos,
cisDist = cisDist,
pvalue.hist = "qqplot",
min.pv.by.genesnp = FALSE,
noFDRsaveMemory = FALSE);
unlink(output_file_name_tra);
unlink(output_file_name_cis);
me$cis$eqtls %>%
left_join(snpspos,by=c("snps"="svid")) %>%
ggplot(aes(x=pos,y=-log10(FDR)))
geom_point(aes(color=chr))
facet_wrap(~chr,nrow = 1)
theme_bw()
theme(panel.grid = element_blank(),
panel.border = element_blank())
me$cis$eqtls %>% head()
me$cis$eqtls %>% pull(gene) %>% unique() %>% length()
genepos %>% dim()
read_tsv("eQTL_maize/quant.norm.tpm.tsv") %>% dim()
me$cis$eqtls %>%
filter(-log10(FDR)>=25)
genepos %>% filter(ID=="Zm00001eb347950")
