NodeJs如何使用SQL模糊查询

2024-05-24 14:18:18 浏览数 (2)

最近在改一个比较久的项目,是使用nodejs写的,但是对于长期写java的后端开发来说,还是有点难维护,不过不改bug的话,就需要重新开发,所以只能慢慢看nodejs代码,测试人员提了一个需要支持模糊查询的bug,如果是java写的,可以马上改好,因为不熟悉nodejs代码,还是改了一两个小时,边找资料,边改,记录下来,方便回顾

实验环境

  • VS Code
  • Mysql 8.0.26

修改过程

最开始直接这样改

代码语言:javascript复制
exports.queryWordsList = function (req, res, next) {
  var Words = DB.get('Words')
  var params = req.body
  var page = new Page({
    pageNum: params.pageNum || 1,
    pageSize: params.pageSize || 10,
  })
  delete params.pageNum
  delete params.pageSize
  var sql = `select t.id,t.name,t.words, t.type,t.tip_msg,t.replace_str,t.desc,
    UNIX_TIMESTAMP(t.create_time)*1000 as create_time,
    UNIX_TIMESTAMP(t.modify_time)*1000 as modify_time
    from t_words t`
  if (params.word) {
    sql = `${sql} WHERE name like '%?%' order by t.modify_time desc`
  } else {
    sql = `${sql} order by t.modify_time desc`
  }
  Words.queryPageBySql(sql,page,[params.word],function (err, result) {
      if (err) {
        res.json({ rescode: '10001', err: err })
        return
      }
      var list = page.list
      res.json({ rescode: '10000', data: result })
    }
  )
}

运行后,发现报错

代码语言:javascript复制
{
    "rescode": "10001",
    "err": {
        "code": "ER_PARSE_ERROR",
        "errno": 1064,
        "sqlMessage": "You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your OceanBase version for the right syntax to use near '其'%' order by t.modify_time desc ) T' at line 4",
        "sqlState": "42000",
        "index": 0,
        "sql": "select count(*) as count from ( select t.id,t.name,t.type,t.tip_msg,t.replace_str,t.desc,n    UNIX_TIMESTAMP(t.create_time)*1000 as create_time,n    UNIX_TIMESTAMP(t.modify_time)*1000 as modify_timen    from t_words t WHERE name like '%'其'%' order by t.modify_time desc ) T"
    },
    "status": false,
    "req_id": "1713148803682.74"
}

所以,修改一下,传一个参数进去

代码语言:javascript复制
exports.queryWordsList = function (req, res, next) {
  var Words = DB.get('Words')
  var params = req.body
  var page = new Page({
    pageNum: params.pageNum || 1,
    pageSize: params.pageSize || 10,
  })
  delete params.pageNum
  delete params.pageSize
  var sql = `select t.id,t.name,t.type,t.tip_msg,t.replace_str,t.desc,
    UNIX_TIMESTAMP(t.create_time)*1000 as create_time,
    UNIX_TIMESTAMP(t.modify_time)*1000 as modify_time
    from t_words t`
  if (params.word) {
    sql = `${sql} WHERE name like ? order by t.modify_time desc`
  } else {
    sql = `${sql} order by t.modify_time desc`
  }
  var queryWord = "%"   params.word   "%";
  Words.queryPageBySql(sql,page,[queryWord],function (err, result) {
      if (err) {
        res.json({ rescode: '10001', err: err })
        return
      }
      var list = page.list
      res.json({ rescode: '10000', data: result })
    }
  )
}

ok,经过测试,可以查询,不过测试,对于传入"其%"这样的查询字符,sql是直接当成关键字“其”进行模糊查询的,直接忽略了特殊符号“%”,所以要支持这种特殊符号查询,可以加上转义字符,暂时这样处理

代码语言:javascript复制
sql = `${sql} WHERE name LIKE ? ESCAPE '\' ORDER BY t.modify_time DESC`;
var queryWord = "%"   params.word.replace(/\/g, "\\").replace(/%/g, "\%")   "%";

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