通过 Docker 实现国产数据库 OpenGauss 开发环境搭建
一 前置准备
2.1 下载镜像
代码语言：javascript复制docker pull enmotech/opengauss:5.0.1构建镜像的 Dockerfile，方便后期实现个性化定制：
代码语言：javascript复制FROM ubuntu:22.04 as builder
ARG TARGETARCH
WORKDIR /warehouse
RUN set -eux;
if [ "$TARGETARCH" = "arm64" ]; then
echo "deb http://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse" >/etc/apt/sources.list &&
echo "deb http://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list &&
echo "deb http://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list &&
echo "deb http://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list &&
echo "deb http://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list;
elif [ "$TARGETARCH" = "amd64" ]; then
echo "deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse" >/etc/apt/sources.list &&
echo "deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list &&
echo "deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list &&
echo "deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list;
fi &&
mkdir -p /warehouse/opengauss &&
apt-get update && apt-get install --yes --no-install-recommends
wget
bzip2
ca-certificates &&
if [ "$TARGETARCH" = "arm64" ]; then
wget --progress=bar:force:noscroll https://opengauss.obs.cn-south-1.myhuaweicloud.com/5.0.1/arm_2203/openGauss-5.0.1-openEuler-64bit-all.tar.gz -O /warehouse/openGauss.tar.bz2;
elif [ "$TARGETARCH" = "amd64" ]; then
wget --progress=bar:force:noscroll https://opengauss.obs.cn-south-1.myhuaweicloud.com/5.0.1/x86_openEuler_2203/openGauss-5.0.1-openEuler-64bit-all.tar.gz -O /warehouse/openGauss.tar.bz2;
fi &&
tar xf /warehouse/openGauss.tar.bz2 &&
tar xf openGauss-5.0.1-openEuler-64bit.tar.bz2 -C /warehouse/opengauss &&
rm -f /warehouse/openGauss.tar.bz2 && chmod -R rx /warehouse/opengauss
FROM ubuntu:22.04
ARG TARGETARCH
ENV LANG en_US.utf8
ENV GAUSSLOG /home/omm/pg_log
ENV PGDATA /var/lib/opengauss/data
RUN set -eux;
apt-get update && apt-get install --yes --no-install-recommends
libc6
ncat
gosu
bzip2
procps
locales
iputils-ping
libaio-dev
libkeyutils-dev
libreadline-dev;
apt-get clean;
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/*;
groupadd -g 70 omm;
useradd -u 70 -g omm -m -s /bin/bash omm;
mkdir -p /var/lib/opengauss;
mkdir -p /var/run/opengauss;
mkdir /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d;
chown omm:omm /var/lib/opengauss /home/omm /var/run/opengauss /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d;
echo "export GAUSSLOG=/home/omm/pg_log" >> /home/omm/.profile;
echo "export GAUSSHOME=/usr/local/opengauss" >> /home/omm/.profile;
echo "export PGDATA=/var/lib/opengauss/data" >> /home/omm/.profile;
echo "export PATH=$GAUSSHOME/bin:$PATH " >> /home/omm/.profile;
echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$GAUSSHOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" >> /home/omm/.profile;
locale-gen en_US.UTF-8 &&
if [ "$TARGETARCH" = "arm64" ];then
ln -s /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libreadline.so.8.0 /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libreadline.so.7;
elif [ "$TARGETARCH" = "amd64" ];then
ln -s /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libreadline.so.8.0 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libreadline.so.7;
fi
COPY entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/
COPY --chown=omm:omm --from=builder /warehouse/opengauss /usr/local/opengauss
RUN chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh && ln -s /usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh /
ENTRYPOINT ["entrypoint.sh"]
EXPOSE 5432
CMD ["gaussdb"]docker-entrypoinrt.sh 内容：
代码语言：javascript复制#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -Eeo pipefail
# usage: file_env VAR [DEFAULT]
# ie: file_env 'XYZ_DB_PASSWORD' 'example'
# (will allow for "$XYZ_DB_PASSWORD_FILE" to fill in the value of
# "$XYZ_DB_PASSWORD" from a file, especially for Docker's secrets feature)
export GAUSSHOME=/usr/local/opengauss
export PATH=$GAUSSHOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$GAUSSHOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
file_env() {
local var="$1"
local fileVar="${var}_FILE"
local def="${2:-}"
if [ "${!var:-}" ] && [ "${!fileVar:-}" ]; then
echo >&2 "error: both $var and $fileVar are set (but are exclusive)"
exit 1
fi
local val="$def"
if [ "${!var:-}" ]; then
val="${!var}"
elif [ "${!fileVar:-}" ]; then
val="$(< "${!fileVar}")"
fi
export "$var"="$val"
unset "$fileVar"
}
# check to see if this file is being run or sourced from another script
_is_sourced() {
[ "${#FUNCNAME[@]}" -ge 2 ]
&& [ "${FUNCNAME[0]}" = '_is_sourced' ]
&& [ "${FUNCNAME[1]}" = 'source' ]
}
# used to create initial opengauss directories and if run as root, ensure ownership belong to the omm user
docker_create_db_directories() {
local user
user="$(id -u)"
mkdir -p "$PGDATA"
chmod 700 "$PGDATA"
# ignore failure since it will be fine when using the image provided directory;
mkdir -p /var/run/opengauss || :
chmod 775 /var/run/opengauss || :
# Create the transaction log directory before initdb is run so the directory is owned by the correct user
if [ -n "$POSTGRES_INITDB_XLOGDIR" ]; then
mkdir -p "$POSTGRES_INITDB_XLOGDIR"
if [ "$user" = '0' ]; then
find "$POSTGRES_INITDB_XLOGDIR" ! -user postgres -exec chown postgres '{}'
fi
chmod 700 "$POSTGRES_INITDB_XLOGDIR"
fi
# allow the container to be started with `--user`
if [ "$user" = '0' ]; then
find "$PGDATA" ! -user omm -exec chown omm '{}'
find /var/run/opengauss ! -user omm -exec chown omm '{}'
fi
}
# initialize empty PGDATA directory with new database via 'initdb'
# arguments to `initdb` can be passed via POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS or as arguments to this function
# `initdb` automatically creates the "postgres", "template0", and "template1" dbnames
# this is also where the database user is created, specified by `GS_USER` env
docker_init_database_dir() {
# "initdb" is particular about the current user existing in "/etc/passwd", so we use "nss_wrapper" to fake that if necessary
if ! getent passwd "$(id -u)" &> /dev/null && [ -e /usr/lib/libnss_wrapper.so ]; then
export LD_PRELOAD='/usr/lib/libnss_wrapper.so'
NSS_WRAPPER_GROUP="$(mktemp)" && export NSS_WRAPPER_GROUP
NSS_WRAPPER_PASSWD="$(mktemp)" && export NSS_WRAPPER_PASSWD
echo "postgres:x:$(id -u):$(id -g):PostgreSQL:$PGDATA:/bin/false" > "$NSS_WRAPPER_PASSWD"
echo "postgres:x:$(id -g):" > "$NSS_WRAPPER_GROUP"
fi
if [ -n "$POSTGRES_INITDB_XLOGDIR" ]; then
set -- --xlogdir "$POSTGRES_INITDB_XLOGDIR" "$@"
fi
cmdbase="gs_initdb --pwfile=<(echo $GS_PASSWORD)"
if [ -n "$GS_NODENAME" ]; then
cmdbase="$cmdbase --nodename=$GS_NODENAME"
else
cmdbase="$cmdbase --nodename=gaussdb"
fi
if [ -n "$ENCODING" ]; then
cmdbase="$cmdbase --encoding=$ENCODING"
else
cmdbase="$cmdbase --encoding=UTF-8"
fi
if [ -n "$LOCALE" ]; then
cmdbase="$cmdbase --locale=$LOCALE"
else
cmdbase="$cmdbase --no-locale"
fi
if [ -n "$DBCOMPATIBILITY" ]; then
cmdbase="$cmdbase --dbcompatibility=$DBCOMPATIBILITY"
else
cmdbase="$cmdbase --dbcompatibility=PG"
fi
cmdbase="$cmdbase -D $PGDATA"
eval "$cmdbase"
# unset/cleanup "nss_wrapper" bits
if [ "${LD_PRELOAD:-}" = '/usr/lib/libnss_wrapper.so' ]; then
rm -f "$NSS_WRAPPER_PASSWD" "$NSS_WRAPPER_GROUP"
unset LD_PRELOAD NSS_WRAPPER_PASSWD NSS_WRAPPER_GROUP
fi
}
# print large warning if GS_PASSWORD is long
# error if both GS_PASSWORD is empty and GS_HOST_AUTH_METHOD is not 'trust'
# print large warning if GS_HOST_AUTH_METHOD is set to 'trust'
# assumes database is not set up, ie: [ -z "$DATABASE_ALREADY_EXISTS" ]
docker_verify_minimum_env() {
# check password first so we can output the warning before postgres
# messes it up
if [[ "$GS_PASSWORD" =~ ^(.{8,}).*$ ]] && [[ "$GS_PASSWORD" =~ ^(.*[a-z] ).*$ ]] && [[ "$GS_PASSWORD" =~ ^(.*[A-Z]).*$ ]] && [[ "$GS_PASSWORD" =~ ^(.*[0-9]).*$ ]] && [[ "$GS_PASSWORD" =~ ^(.*[#?!@$%^&*-]).*$ ]]; then
cat >&2 <<- 'EOWARN'
Message: The supplied GS_PASSWORD is meet requirements.
EOWARN
else
cat >&2 <<- 'EOWARN'
Error: The supplied GS_PASSWORD is not meet requirements.
Please Check if the password contains uppercase, lowercase, numbers, special characters, and password length(8).
At least one uppercase, lowercase, numeric, special character.
Example: Enmo@123
EOWARN
exit 1
fi
if [ -z "$GS_PASSWORD" ] && [ 'trust' != "$GS_HOST_AUTH_METHOD" ]; then
# The - option suppresses leading tabs but *not* spaces. :)
cat >&2 <<- 'EOE'
Error: Database is uninitialized and superuser password is not specified.
You must specify GS_PASSWORD to a non-empty value for the
superuser. For example, "-e GS_PASSWORD=password" on "docker run".
You may also use "GS_HOST_AUTH_METHOD=trust" to allow all
connections without a password. This is *not* recommended.
EOE
exit 1
fi
if [ 'trust' = "$GS_HOST_AUTH_METHOD" ]; then
cat >&2 <<- 'EOWARN'
********************************************************************************
WARNING: GS_HOST_AUTH_METHOD has been set to "trust". This will allow
anyone with access to the opengauss port to access your database without
a password, even if GS_PASSWORD is set.
It is not recommended to use GS_HOST_AUTH_METHOD=trust. Replace
it with "-e GS_PASSWORD=password" instead to set a password in
"docker run".
********************************************************************************
EOWARN
fi
}
# usage: docker_process_init_files [file [file [...]]]
# ie: docker_process_init_files /always-initdb.d/*
# process initializer files, based on file extensions and permissions
docker_process_init_files() {
# gsql here for backwards compatiblilty "${gsql[@]}"
gsql=(docker_process_sql)
echo
local f
for f; do
case "$f" in
*.sh)
if [ -x "$f" ]; then
echo "$0: running $f"
"$f"
else
echo "$0: sourcing $f"
. "$f"
fi
;;
*.sql) echo "$0: running $f"; docker_process_sql -f "$f"; echo ;;
*.sql.gz) echo "$0: running $f"; gunzip -c "$f" | docker_process_sql; echo ;;
*.sql.xz) echo "$0: running $f"; xzcat "$f" | docker_process_sql; echo ;;
*) echo "$0: ignoring $f" ;;
esac
echo
done
}
# Execute sql script, passed via stdin (or -f flag of pqsl)
# usage: docker_process_sql [gsql-cli-args]
# ie: docker_process_sql --dbname=mydb <<<'INSERT ...'
# ie: docker_process_sql -f my-file.sql
# ie: docker_process_sql <my-file.sql
docker_process_sql() {
local query_runner=(gsql -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 --username "$GS_USER" --password "$GS_PASSWORD")
if [ -n "$GS_DB" ]; then
query_runner =(--dbname "$GS_DB")
fi
echo "Execute SQL: ${query_runner[@]} $@"
"${query_runner[@]}" "$@"
}
# create initial database
# uses environment variables for input: GS_DB
docker_setup_db() {
echo "GS_DB = $GS_DB"
if [ "$GS_DB" != 'postgres' ]; then
GS_DB= docker_process_sql --dbname postgres --set db="$GS_DB" --set passwd="$GS_PASSWORD" <<- 'EOSQL'
CREATE DATABASE :"db" ;
create user gaussdb with login password :"passwd" ;
grant all privileges to gaussdb;
EOSQL
echo
fi
}
docker_setup_user() {
if [ -n "$GS_USERNAME" ]; then
GS_DB= docker_process_sql --dbname postgres --set db="$GS_DB" --set passwd="$GS_PASSWORD" --set user="$GS_USERNAME" <<- 'EOSQL'
create user :"user" with login password :"passwd" ;
EOSQL
else
echo " default user is gaussdb"
fi
}
docker_setup_rep_user() {
if [ -n "$SERVER_MODE" ] && [ "$SERVER_MODE" = "primary" ]; then
GS_DB= docker_process_sql --dbname postgres --set passwd="RepUser@2020" --set user="repuser" <<- 'EOSQL'
create user :"user" SYSADMIN REPLICATION password :"passwd" ;
EOSQL
else
echo " default no repuser created"
fi
}
# Loads various settings that are used elsewhere in the script
# This should be called before any other functions
docker_setup_env() {
export GS_USER=omm
file_env 'GS_PASSWORD' 'Enmo@123'
# file_env 'GS_USER' 'omm'
file_env 'GS_DB' "$GS_USER"
file_env 'POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS'
# default authentication method is md5
: "${GS_HOST_AUTH_METHOD:=md5}"
declare -g DATABASE_ALREADY_EXISTS
# look specifically for OG_VERSION, as it is expected in the DB dir
if [ -s "$PGDATA/PG_VERSION" ]; then
DATABASE_ALREADY_EXISTS='true'
fi
}
# append parameter to mot.conf
opengauss_setup_mot_conf() {
echo "enable_numa = false" > "$PGDATA/mot.conf"
}
# append parameter to pg_hba.conf
opengauss_setup_hba_conf() {
{
echo
if [ 'trust' = "$GS_HOST_AUTH_METHOD" ]; then
echo '# warning trust is enabled for all connections'
fi
echo "host all all 0.0.0.0/0 $GS_HOST_AUTH_METHOD"
echo "host replication gaussdb 0.0.0.0/0 md5"
if [ -n "$SERVER_MODE" ]; then
echo "host replication repuser $OG_SUBNET trust"
fi
} >> "$PGDATA/pg_hba.conf"
}
# append parameter to postgres.conf
opengauss_setup_postgresql_conf() {
{
echo
if [ -n "$GS_PORT" ]; then
echo "port = $GS_PORT"
echo "wal_level = logical"
echo "password_encryption_type = 1"
else
echo '# use default port 5432'
echo "wal_level = logical"
echo "password_encryption_type = 1"
fi
if [ -n "$SERVER_MODE" ]; then
echo "most_available_sync = on"
echo "listen_addresses = '0.0.0.0'"
echo "pgxc_node_name = '$NODE_NAME'"
echo "remote_read_mode = non_authentication"
echo -e "$REPL_CONN_INFO"
if [ -n "$SYNCHRONOUS_STANDBY_NAMES" ]; then
echo "synchronous_standby_names=$SYNCHRONOUS_STANDBY_NAMES"
fi
else
echo "listen_addresses = '0.0.0.0'"
fi
if [ -n "$OTHER_PG_CONF" ]; then
echo -e "$OTHER_PG_CONF"
fi
} >> "$PGDATA/postgresql.conf"
}
docker_slave_full_backup() {
gs_ctl build -D "$PGDATA" -b full
}
# stop postgresql server after done setting up user and running scripts
docker_temp_server_stop() {
PGUSER="${PGUSER:-$GS_USER}" gs_ctl -D "$PGDATA" -m fast -w stop
}
# start socket-only postgresql server for setting up or running scripts
# all arguments will be passed along as arguments to `postgres` (via pg_ctl)
docker_temp_server_start() {
if [ "$1" = 'gaussdb' ]; then
shift
fi
# internal start of server in order to allow setup using gsql client
# does not listen on external TCP/IP and waits until start finishes
set -- "$@" -c listen_addresses='127.0.0.1' -p "${PGPORT:-5432}"
PGUSER="${PGUSER:-$GS_USER}" gs_ctl -D "$PGDATA" -o "$(printf '%q ' "$@")" -w start
}
# check arguments for an option that would cause opengauss to stop
# return true if there is one
_opengauss_want_help() {
local arg
count=1
for arg; do
case "$arg" in
# postgres --help | grep 'then exit'
# leaving out -C on purpose since it always fails and is unhelpful:
# postgres: could not access the server configuration file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/postgresql.conf": No such file or directory
-'?' | --help | --describe-config | -V | --version)
return 0
;;
esac
if [ "$arg" == "-M" ]; then
SERVER_MODE=${@:$count 1:1}
echo "openGauss DB SERVER_MODE = $SERVER_MODE"
shift
fi
count=$(($count 1))
done
return 1
}
_main() {
# if first arg looks like a flag, assume we want to run postgres server
if [ "${1:0:1}" = '-' ]; then
set -- gaussdb "$@"
fi
if [ "$1" = 'gaussdb' ] && ! _opengauss_want_help "$@"; then
docker_setup_env
# setup data directories and permissions (when run as root)
docker_create_db_directories
if [ "$(id -u)" = '0' ]; then
# then restart script as postgres user
exec gosu omm "$BASH_SOURCE" "$@"
fi
# only run initialization on an empty data directory
if [ -z "$DATABASE_ALREADY_EXISTS" ]; then
docker_verify_minimum_env
# check dir permissions to reduce likelihood of half-initialized database
ls /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/ > /dev/null
docker_init_database_dir
opengauss_setup_hba_conf
opengauss_setup_postgresql_conf
opengauss_setup_mot_conf
# PGPASSWORD is required for gsql when authentication is required for 'local' connections via pg_hba.conf and is otherwise harmless
# e.g. when '--auth=md5' or '--auth-local=md5' is used in POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS
export PGPASSWORD="${PGPASSWORD:-$GS_PASSWORD}"
docker_temp_server_start "$@"
if [ -z "$SERVER_MODE" ] || [ "$SERVER_MODE" = "primary" ]; then
docker_setup_db
docker_setup_user
docker_setup_rep_user
docker_process_init_files /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/*
fi
if [ -n "$SERVER_MODE" ] && [ "$SERVER_MODE" != "primary" ]; then
docker_slave_full_backup
fi
docker_temp_server_stop
unset PGPASSWORD
echo
echo 'openGauss init process complete; ready for start up.'
echo
else
echo
echo 'openGauss Database directory appears to contain a database; Skipping initialization'
echo
fi
fi
exec "$@"
}
if ! _is_sourced; then
_main "$@"
fi2.2 环境变量配置说明
GS_PASSWORD：必须设置该参数。该参数值不能为空或者不定义。该参数设置了 openGauss 数据库的超级用户 omm 以及测试用户 gaussdb 的密码。openGauss 安装时默认会创建 omm 超级用户，该用户名暂时无法修改。测试用户 gaussdb 是在 entrypoint.sh 中自定义创建的用户。openGauss 镜像配置了本地信任机制，因此在容器内连接数据库无需密码，但是如果要从容器外部（其它主机或者其它容器）连接则必须要输入密码。openGauss 的密码有复杂度要求，需要：密码长度 8 个字符及以上，必须同时包含英文字母大小写，数字，以及特殊符号。
GS_NODENAME：指定数据库节点名称 默认为 gaussdb。
GS_USERNAME：指定数据库连接用户名 默认为 gaussdb。
GS_PORT：指定数据库端口，默认为 5432。
2.3 启动容器
启动命令如下：
代码语言：javascript复制docker run -d --name opengauss
--privileged=true
--restart=always
-v /home/ivan/data/opengauss:/var/lib/opengauss
-u root
-p 15432:5432
-e GS_NODENAME=gaussdb
-e GS_USERNAME=gaussdb
-e GS_PASSWORD='C*x#1a2b'
enmotech/opengauss:5.0.12.4 使用 gsql 连接数据库
示例如下：
代码语言：javascript复制gsql -d "host=127.0.0.1 port=5432 dbname=gaussdb user=omm password='C*x#1a2b'"2.5 建库建表
示例如下：
代码语言：javascript复制CREATE USER IF NOT EXISTS cmams WITH PASSWORD 'ghaF&fZugC9y';
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS cmams ENCODING 'UTF8' OWNER cmams;
CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS cmams;
GRANT CREATE,USAGE ON SCHEMA cmams TO cmams;
GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA public TO cmams;
GRANT USAGE,SELECT ON ALL SEQUENCES IN SCHEMA cmams TO cmams;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS cmams.cmams_status;
CREATE TABLE cmams_status
(
cmams_id varchar(18) not null constraint cmams_status_pk primary key,
cmams_province varchar(20) not null,
cmams_concurrency integer not null,
cmams_successful_count integer not null,
cmams_failure_count integer not null,
cmams_queue_length integer not null,
cmams_update_time timestamp not null
);
COMMENT ON COLUMN cmams_status.cmams_id IS '主键ID';
COMMENT ON COLUMN cmams_status.cmams_province IS '省份';
COMMENT ON COLUMN cmams_status.cmams_concurrency IS '当前并发数';
COMMENT ON COLUMN cmams_status.cmams_successful_count IS '成功调用次数';
COMMENT ON COLUMN cmams_status.cmams_failure_count IS '调用失败次数';
COMMENT ON COLUMN cmams_status.cmams_queue_length IS 'Redis队列长度';
COMMENT ON COLUMN cmams_status.cmams_update_time IS '数据更新时间';2.6 Maven 项目引入相关驱动
代码语言：javascript复制<dependency>
<groupId>org.opengauss</groupId>
<artifactId>opengauss-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.0-og</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>2.7 主从集群搭建
按需修改并执行以下脚本：
代码语言：javascript复制#!/bin/bash -e
# Parameters
#!/bin/bash
#set OG_SUBNET,GS_PASSWORD,MASTER_IP,SLAVE_1_IP,MASTER_HOST_PORT,MASTER_LOCAL_PORT,SLAVE_1_HOST_PORT,SLAVE_1_LOCAL_PORT,MASTER_NODENAME,SLAVE_NODENAME
read -p "Please input OG_SUBNET (容器所在网段) [172.11.0.0/24]: " OG_SUBNET
OG_SUBNET=${OG_SUBNET:-172.11.0.0/24}
echo "OG_SUBNET set $OG_SUBNET"
read -p "Please input GS_PASSWORD (定义数据库密码)[Enmo@123]: " GS_PASSWORD
GS_PASSWORD=${GS_PASSWORD:-Enmo@123}
echo "GS_PASSWORD set $GS_PASSWORD"
read -p "Please input MASTER_IP (主库IP)[172.11.0.101]: " MASTER_IP
MASTER_IP=${MASTER_IP:-172.11.0.101}
echo "MASTER_IP set $MASTER_IP"
read -p "Please input SLAVE_1_IP (备库IP)[172.11.0.102]: " SLAVE_1_IP
SLAVE_1_IP=${SLAVE_1_IP:-172.11.0.102}
echo "SLAVE_1_IP set $SLAVE_1_IP"
read -p "Please input MASTER_HOST_PORT (主库数据库服务端口)[5432]: " MASTER_HOST_PORT
MASTER_HOST_PORT=${MASTER_HOST_PORT:-5432}
echo "MASTER_HOST_PORT set $MASTER_HOST_PORT"
read -p "Please input MASTER_LOCAL_PORT (主库通信端口)[5434]: " MASTER_LOCAL_PORT
MASTER_LOCAL_PORT=${MASTER_LOCAL_PORT:-5434}
echo "MASTER_LOCAL_PORT set $MASTER_LOCAL_PORT"
read -p "Please input SLAVE_1_HOST_PORT (备库数据库服务端口)[6432]: " SLAVE_1_HOST_PORT
SLAVE_1_HOST_PORT=${SLAVE_1_HOST_PORT:-6432}
echo "SLAVE_1_HOST_PORT set $SLAVE_1_HOST_PORT"
read -p "Please input SLAVE_1_LOCAL_PORT (备库通信端口)[6434]: " SLAVE_1_LOCAL_PORT
SLAVE_1_LOCAL_PORT=${SLAVE_1_LOCAL_PORT:-6434}
echo "SLAVE_1_LOCAL_PORT set $SLAVE_1_LOCAL_PORT"
read -p "Please input MASTER_NODENAME [opengauss_master]: " MASTER_NODENAME
MASTER_NODENAME=${MASTER_NODENAME:-opengauss_master}
echo "MASTER_NODENAME set $MASTER_NODENAME"
read -p "Please input SLAVE_NODENAME [opengauss_slave1]: " SLAVE_NODENAME
SLAVE_NODENAME=${SLAVE_NODENAME:-opengauss_slave1}
echo "SLAVE_NODENAME set $SLAVE_NODENAME"
read -p "Please input openGauss VERSION [1.1.0]: " VERSION
VERSION=${VERSION:-1.1.0}
echo "openGauss VERSION set $VERSION"
echo "starting "
docker network create --subnet=$OG_SUBNET opengaussnetwork
|| {
echo ""
echo "ERROR: OpenGauss Database Network was NOT successfully created."
echo "HINT: opengaussnetwork Maybe Already Exsist Please Execute 'docker network rm opengaussnetwork' "
exit 1
}
echo "OpenGauss Database Network Created."
docker run --network opengaussnetwork --ip $MASTER_IP --privileged=true
--name $MASTER_NODENAME -h $MASTER_NODENAME -p $MASTER_HOST_PORT:$MASTER_HOST_PORT -d
-e GS_PORT=$MASTER_HOST_PORT
-e OG_SUBNET=$OG_SUBNET
-e GS_PASSWORD=$GS_PASSWORD
-e NODE_NAME=$MASTER_NODENAME
-e REPL_CONN_INFO="replconninfo1 = 'localhost=$MASTER_IP localport=$MASTER_LOCAL_PORT localservice=$MASTER_HOST_PORT remotehost=$SLAVE_1_IP remoteport=$SLAVE_1_LOCAL_PORT remoteservice=$SLAVE_1_HOST_PORT'n"
enmotech/opengauss:$VERSION -M primary
|| {
echo ""
echo "ERROR: OpenGauss Database Master Docker Container was NOT successfully created."
exit 1
}
echo "OpenGauss Database Master Docker Container created."
sleep 30s
docker run --network opengaussnetwork --ip $SLAVE_1_IP --privileged=true
--name $SLAVE_NODENAME -h $SLAVE_NODENAME -p $SLAVE_1_HOST_PORT:$SLAVE_1_HOST_PORT -d
-e GS_PORT=$SLAVE_1_HOST_PORT
-e OG_SUBNET=$OG_SUBNET
-e GS_PASSWORD=$GS_PASSWORD
-e NODE_NAME=$SLAVE_NODENAME
-e REPL_CONN_INFO="replconninfo1 = 'localhost=$SLAVE_1_IP localport=$SLAVE_1_LOCAL_PORT localservice=$SLAVE_1_HOST_PORT remotehost=$MASTER_IP remoteport=$MASTER_LOCAL_PORT remoteservice=$MASTER_HOST_PORT'n"
enmotech/opengauss:$VERSION -M standby
|| {
echo ""
echo "ERROR: OpenGauss Database Slave1 Docker Container was NOT successfully created."
exit 1
}
echo "OpenGauss Database Slave1 Docker Container created."2.8 多节点URL配置
示例如下：
代码语言：javascript复制local.url=jdbc:opengauss://127.0.0.1:20001,127.0.0.2:20001/localtest?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&targetServerType=master&batchMode=off三 参考资料
- 云和墨恩官方 OpenGauss GitHub 5.0.1 镜像构建相关内容
- 云和墨恩官方 OpenGauss 镜像
- OpenGauss 官方支持包和工具下载
