C++ 中文周刊 第123期

2024-07-30 14:16:12 浏览数 (1)

周刊项目地址[1]

RSS https://github.com/wanghenshui/cppweeklynews/releases.atom

欢迎投稿,推荐或自荐文章/软件/资源等

请提交 issue[2]

本周内容不多

资讯

标准委员会动态/ide/编译器信息放在这里

编译器信息最新动态推荐关注hellogcc公众号 本周更新 2023-07-19 第211期

文章

  • • Inside boost::concurrent_flat_map[3]

boost 1.83会有个 boost::concurrent_flat_map, 这篇文章带你了解设计思路。还是开地址法,还并发,还快

测了一下是吊锤tbb的。没测和folly::concurrentHashMap的比较

其实这个文章可以展开讲讲

  • • Crash in js::StackUses in js::frontend::BytecodeSection::updateDepth(js::frontend::BytecodeOffset) (Samsung CPU Issue)[4]

浏览器安卓端崩溃最终怀疑是CPU的问题

  • • Peeking under the hood of GCC's __builtin_expect[5]

总之就是利用CPU流水线先走一个快速路径,再检查条件,也就是所谓的分支预测

你可能想问了,我能不能让CPU别预测,别显得你多聪明了老老实实算就完了

__builtin_unpredictable() https://clang.llvm.org/docs/LanguageExtensions.html#builtin-unpredictable

  • • 尝试实现一个Pipeline执行引擎[6]

基于async_simple的。有点意思

  • • 分布式块存储性能调优之PGO[7]

了解一下PGO流程

  • • 基于C 20无栈协程与protobuf的轻量级、高性能Rpc框架[8]

看个热闹

  • • Fun with gRPC and C [9]

手把手教你写个grpc server

  • • Fast decoding of base32 strings[10]

SIMD时间,字符转数字

常规, 一个一个比

代码语言:javascript复制
if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
  d = ch - '0';
else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'V')
  d = ch - 'A'   10;
else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'v')
  d = ch - 'a'   10;
else
  return -1;

进化版本,唉我会打表了

代码语言:javascript复制
size_t base32hex_simple(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src) {
  static const uint8_t table[256] = {
      32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32,
      32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32,
      32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32,
      0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32,
      32, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
      25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32,
      32, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
      25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32,

      32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32,
      32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32,
      32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32,
      32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32,
      32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32,
      32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32,
      32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32,
      32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32,
  };
  bool valid = true;
  const uint8_t *srcinit = src;

  do {
    uint64_t r = 0;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 8; i  ) {
      uint8_t x = table[*src];
      src  ;
      if (x > 31) {
        r <<= (5 * (8 - i));
        valid = false;
        break;
      }
      r <<= 5;
      r |= x;
    }
    r = (unsigned long int)_bswap64((long long int)r);
    uint64_t rs = ((uint64_t)r >> (3 * 8));
    memcpy(dst, (const char *)&rs, 8);
    dst  = 5;
  } while (valid);
  return (size_t)(src - srcinit);
}

超神版本 SIMD直接贴代码

代码语言:javascript复制
size_t base32hex_simd(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src) {
  bool valid = true;
  const __m128i delta_check =
      _mm_setr_epi8(-16, -32, -48, 70, -65, 41, -97, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
  const __m128i delta_rebase =
      _mm_setr_epi8(0, 0, 0, -48, -55, -55, -87, -87, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
  const uint8_t *srcinit = src;
  do {
    __m128i v = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)src);

    __m128i hash_key = _mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi32(v, 4), _mm_set1_epi8(0x0F));
    __m128i check = _mm_add_epi8(_mm_shuffle_epi8(delta_check, hash_key), v);
    v = _mm_add_epi8(v, _mm_shuffle_epi8(delta_rebase, hash_key));
    unsigned int m = (unsigned)_mm_movemask_epi8(check);

    if (m) {
      int length = __builtin_ctz(m);
      if (length == 0) {
        break;
      }
      src  = length;
      __m128i zero_mask =
          _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(zero_masks   16 - length));
      v = _mm_andnot_si128(zero_mask, v);
      valid = false;
    } else { // common case
      src  = 16;
    }
    v = _mm_maddubs_epi16(v, _mm_set1_epi32(0x01200120));
    v = _mm_madd_epi16(
        v, _mm_set_epi32(0x00010400, 0x00104000, 0x00010400, 0x00104000));
    // ...00000000`0000eeee`efffffgg`ggghhhhh`00000000`aaaaabbb`bbcccccd`dddd0000
    v = _mm_or_si128(v, _mm_srli_epi64(v, 48));
    v = _mm_shuffle_epi8(
        v, _mm_set_epi8(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 12, 13, 8, 9, 10, 4, 5, 0, 1, 2));

    /* decoded 10 bytes... but write 16 cause why not? */
    _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)dst, v);
    dst  = 10;
  } while (valid);

  return (size_t)(src - srcinit);
}

还有SWAR版本,我直接贴仓库连接,不贴代码了 https://github.com/lemire/Code-used-on-Daniel-Lemire-s-blog/blob/master/2023/07/20/src/base32.c

  • • How to clone a Windows Runtime map in the face of possible concurrent modification, part 2[11]
  • • How to clone a Windows Runtime map in the face of possible concurrent modification, part 1[12]
  • • How to clone a Windows Runtime vector in the face of possible concurrent modification, part 4[13]
  • • Cloning a Windows Runtime vector in the face of possible concurrent modification, denial of service?[14]
  • • How to clone a Windows Runtime vector in the face of possible concurrent modification, part 3[15]

raymond chen的window时间,看不懂

开源项目需要人手

  • • asteria[16] 一个脚本语言,可嵌入,长期找人,希望胖友们帮帮忙,也可以加群384042845和作者对线
  • • Unilang[17] deepin的一个通用编程语言,点子有点意思,也缺人,感兴趣的可以github讨论区或者deepin论坛看一看。这里也挂着长期推荐了
  • • gcc-mcf[18] 懂的都懂

新项目介绍/版本更新

  • • https://github.com/jgaa/glad 一个基于ASIO的cache server。看个乐呵
  • • https://github.com/jgaa/nsblast 一个dns server

本文永久链接[19]

如果有疑问评论最好在上面链接到评论区里评论,这样方便搜索,微信公众号有点封闭/知乎吞评论

引用链接

[1] 周刊项目地址: https://github.com/wanghenshui/cppweeklynews [2] 提交 issue: https://github.com/wanghenshui/cppweeklynews/issues [3] Inside boost::concurrent_flat_map: http://bannalia.blogspot.com/2023/07/inside-boostconcurrentflatmap.html [4] Crash in js::StackUses in js::frontend::BytecodeSection::updateDepth(js::frontend::BytecodeOffset) (Samsung CPU Issue): https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1833315 [5] Peeking under the hood of GCC's __builtin_expect: https://tbrindus.ca/how-builtin-expect-works/ [6] 尝试实现一个Pipeline执行引擎: https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/643452815 [7] 分布式块存储性能调优之PGO: https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/644449363 [8] 基于C 20无栈协程与protobuf的轻量级、高性能Rpc框架: https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/643860021 [9] Fun with gRPC and C : https://lastviking.eu/fun_with_gRPC_and_C /index.html [10] Fast decoding of base32 strings: https://lemire.me/blog/2023/07/20/fast-decoding-of-base32-strings/ [11] How to clone a Windows Runtime map in the face of possible concurrent modification, part 2: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20230720-00/?p=108466 [12] How to clone a Windows Runtime map in the face of possible concurrent modification, part 1: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20230719-00/?p=108462 [13] How to clone a Windows Runtime vector in the face of possible concurrent modification, part 4: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20230718-00/?p=108458 [14] Cloning a Windows Runtime vector in the face of possible concurrent modification, denial of service?: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20230717-00/?p=108454 [15] How to clone a Windows Runtime vector in the face of possible concurrent modification, part 3: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20230714-00/?p=108448 [16] asteria: https://github.com/lhmouse/asteria [17] Unilang: https://github.com/linuxdeepin/unilang [18] gcc-mcf: https://gcc-mcf.lhmouse.com/ [19] 本文永久链接: https://wanghenshui.github.io/cppweeklynews/posts/123.html

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