报错
对不起,无法连接数据库,请先检查数据库配置再继续进行安装
解决方案
代码语言:javascript复制这里主要分为两个版本8.0以下和8.0以上,因为8.0版本后默认的密码认证方式变了;
mysql> select host,user,plugin,authentication_string from mysql.user;
----------- ------------------ ----------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
| host | user | plugin | authentication_string |
----------- ------------------ ----------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
| % | oyo | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$6Uc5Cj?])7'^~><wv2CnNz7y/eQsnjIEhN4eA2hHb/2HK4lNqTljQuBmh0 |
| % | root | mysql_native_password | *FD04C051D87F8DC4048B64622FEC0C73617EDC51 |
| localhost | mysql.infoschema | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| localhost | mysql.session | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| localhost | mysql.sys | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| localhost | oyo | caching_sha2_password | $A$005$&F6]?f
KhaCTT7IiA1dojLsbyuwl5ILWi/Rkm2f2tPK.G4816Oth8.92Q4D |
| localhost | root | mysql_native_password | *FD04C051D87F8DC4048B64622FEC0C73617EDC51 |
----------- ------------------ ----------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
MySQL5.7
代码语言:javascript复制#创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE `database` CHARACTER SET 'utf8mb4' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci';
#可根据自身情况开启本地权限或者远程权限
#开启本地权限
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'userName'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'passworld' WITH GRANT OPTION;
#开启远程权限
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'userName'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'passworld' WITH GRANT OPTION;
#刷新权限
flush privileges;
MySQL8.0
针对已创建用户
代码语言:javascript复制ALTER USER 'user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';
ALTER USER 'user'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';
flush privileges;
针对新创建用户
!> 这里是为了方便演示,直接赋予了用户所有库表的权限,实际操作中建议赋予指定库表的权限;
代码语言:javascript复制#创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE `database` CHARACTER SET 'utf8mb4' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci';
#创建用户
CREATE USER username@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';
CREATE USER username@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';
#授权
grant all on *.* to 'username'@'%';
grant all on *.* to 'username'@'localhost';
#刷新权限
flush privileges;