前言
如题，简单的说下三种虚拟主机，IP虚机主机,端口虚拟主机,域名虚拟主机。
内容
什么是NGINX虚拟主机
Nginx服务部署在一台服务器上，通过IP、端口、域名对外实现多个访问入口，让客户端以为是多个服务器，这就是nginx虚拟主机。
常见的虚拟主机都是基于域名的虚拟主机
基于IP的虚拟主机配置
一台NGINX服务器绑定多个ip,访问不同的IP请求不同的目录。
IP-1配置
代码语言：javascript复制######################## IP-1 ############################
server {
listen 192.168.223.21:80;
server_name _;
access_log /data/wwwlogs/access_nginx_IP_1.log combined;
root /data/wwwroot/21;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
#error_page 404 /404.html;
#error_page 502 /502.html;
location /nginx_status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
}
location ~ [^/].php(/|$) {
#fastcgi_pass remote_php_ip:9000;
fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|mp4|ico)$ {
expires 30d;
access_log off;
location ~ [^/].php(/|$) {
#fastcgi_pass remote_php_ip:9000;
fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|mp4|ico)$ {
expires 30d;
access_log off;
}
location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ {
expires 7d;
access_log off;
}
location ~ ^/(.user.ini|.ht|.git|.svn|.project|LICENSE|README.md) {
deny all;
}
}IP-2配置
代码语言：javascript复制######################## IP-1 ############################
server {
listen 192.168.223.22:80;
server_name _;
access_log /data/wwwlogs/access_nginx_IP_2.log combined;
root /data/wwwroot/22;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
#error_page 404 /404.html;
#error_page 502 /502.html;
location /nginx_status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
}
location ~ [^/].php(/|$) {
#fastcgi_pass remote_php_ip:9000;
fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|mp4|ico)$ {
expires 30d;
access_log off;
location ~ [^/].php(/|$) {
#fastcgi_pass remote_php_ip:9000;
fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|mp4|ico)$ {
expires 30d;
access_log off;
}
location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ {
expires 7d;
access_log off;
}
location ~ ^/(.user.ini|.ht|.git|.svn|.project|LICENSE|README.md) {
deny all;
}
}
基于端口虚拟主机配置
一台NGINX服务器绑定多个端口,访问不同的端口请求不同的目录。
Port-1配置
代码语言：javascript复制######################## Port-1 ############################
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
access_log /data/wwwlogs/access_nginx_Prot_1.log combined;
root /data/wwwroot/80;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
#error_page 404 /404.html;
#error_page 502 /502.html;
location /nginx_status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
}
location ~ [^/].php(/|$) {
#fastcgi_pass remote_php_ip:9000;
fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|mp4|ico)$ {
expires 30d;
access_log off;
}
location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ {
expires 7d;
access_log off;
}
location ~ ^/(.user.ini|.ht|.git|.svn|.project|LICENSE|README.md) {
deny all;
}
}Port-2配置
代码语言：javascript复制######################## Port-2 ############################
server {
listen 8080;
server_name _;
access_log /data/wwwlogs/access_nginx_Port_2.log combined;
root /data/wwwroot/8080;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
#error_page 404 /404.html;
#error_page 502 /502.html;
location /nginx_status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
}
location ~ [^/].php(/|$) {
#fastcgi_pass remote_php_ip:9000;
fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|mp4|ico)$ {
expires 30d;
access_log off;
}
location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ {
expires 7d;
access_log off;
}
location ~ ^/(.user.ini|.ht|.git|.svn|.project|LICENSE|README.md) {
deny all;
}
}
基于域名虚拟主机配置
两个域名指向同一Nginx,访问不同的域名请求不同的目录。
www.a.com配置
代码语言：javascript复制server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name www.a.com;
access_log /data/wwwlogs/www.a.com_nginx.log combined;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/www.a.com;
include /usr/local/nginx/conf/rewrite/none.conf;
#error_page 404 /404.html;
#error_page 502 /502.html;
location ~ [^/].php(/|$) {
#fastcgi_pass remote_php_ip:9000;
fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|mp4|ico)$ {
expires 30d;
access_log off;
}
location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ {
expires 7d;
access_log off;
}
location ~ /(.user.ini|.ht|.git|.svn|.project|LICENSE|README.md) {
deny all;
}
}www.b.com配置
代码语言：javascript复制server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name www.b.com;
access_log off;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/www.b.com;
include /usr/local/nginx/conf/rewrite/none.conf;
#error_page 404 /404.html;
#error_page 502 /502.html;
location ~ [^/].php(/|$) {
#fastcgi_pass remote_php_ip:9000;
fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|mp4|ico)$ {
expires 30d;
access_log off;
}
location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ {
expires 7d;
access_log off;
}
location ~ /(.user.ini|.ht|.git|.svn|.project|LICENSE|README.md) {
deny all;
}
}
部署工具
本次NGINX部署使用oneinstack部署，默认为域名虚拟主机模式。
