在读《流畅的Python》时,偶然看到下面的语句:
代码语言:javascript复制with urlopen(URL) as remote, open(JSON, 'wb') as local:
local.write(remote.read())
突然才发现,原来多个with语句可以写到一起!
我之前都是每个with
一个层级,像下面这样:
with open('in_file') as f:
with open('out_file' 'w') as of:
for line in f:
of.write(line)
...
这样写每个with语句需要缩进一次,阅读起来逻辑不连续,而且很容易超过每行的字符限制,导致需要换行等问题,不是很方便。
经过这个偶然的发现,以后上面的代码可以这样写了:
代码语言:javascript复制with open('in_file') as f, open('out_file' 'w') as of:
for line in f:
of.write(line)
...
同时看 with
语句的官方文档,发现从Python 3.10版本起,还可以用括号将多个with语句括起来:
with (
open("face_model_choice.txt") as f,
open("ttt.txt", "w") as of1,
open("ttt2.txt", "w") as of2,
):
for line in f:
of1.write(line)
of2.write(line)
...
这样看起来也更简洁了。