本周技术概要20231016-20231022与生活点滴

2023-10-25 17:06:08 浏览数 (1)

一、linux下Qt treeView内存泄漏

当把原来Qt程序由ubuntu 32位的程序迁移到ubuntu 64位时,测试程序发现了内存泄漏问题,经过排查,最终定位在Qt的treeView的setCurrentIndex调用上。到目前还没有排查出来,有遇到同样问题的同志可以一起交流下。程序测试demo在64位环境下有明显内存泄漏,但是同样程序在32位上运行正常,接下来可能要继续更换Qt的版本进行测试了。

目前推测就是Qt自身Widget库的问题。

测试环境:Linux ubuntu 4.15.0-142-generic #146~16.04.1-Ubuntu

测试程序如下:

头文件:

代码语言:javascript复制
/****************************************************************************
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#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QModelIndex>
#include <QTreeView>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class QTreeView; //forward declarations
class QStandardItemModel;
class QStandardItem;
class QTimer;

QT_END_NAMESPACE


class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

private slots:
    void slot_valueIncrease();
    void slot_modelIndex(QModelIndex index);

private:
    QTreeView *treeView;

    QTreeView TreeView;

    QStandardItemModel *standardModel;
    QList<QStandardItem *> prepareRow(const QString &first) const;

    QTimer *timer_;
    int count{0};

    QStandardItem *root_;
    QStandardItem *first_;
    QStandardItem *second_;


public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

cpp文件:

代码语言:javascript复制
    root_ = new QStandardItem("root");
    first_ = new QStandardItem("first");
    second_ = new QStandardItem("second");

    first_->appendRow(second_);
    root_->appendRow(first_);
定时器溢出后:
    treeView->setCurrentIndex(first_->index());
    treeView->setCurrentIndex(second_->index());

最后使用top指令观察RES值,会有明显连续增加。程序运行效果:

二、linux下

linux下USB转232、转485、转422的硬件验证

RS232 DB9接头2脚和三脚短接,实现“环回”

RS485 是半双工,无法环回。

RS422 DB9接头,短接13 短接24。

引脚具体图片:

RS232

RS422

Linux脚本测试指令:

1、利用stty命令去掉默认的回显参数

stty -F /dev/ttyUSB0 -echo -onlcr

2、一个终端输入:

cat /dev/ttyUSB0

1、另一个终端输入

echo "hello" > /dev/ttyUSB0

效果如图:

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