用dism命令在系统运行时集成驱动会报：此命令只能与脱机映像一起使用。如果用pnputil -i -a netkvm.inf命令会弹窗信任签名，如何隐藏这个弹窗让自动完成驱动安装？
代码语言：javascript复制pnputil -i -a viostor.inf
pnputil -i -a netkvm.inf执行安装的时候弹这个交互窗口
第一次
如果选了左边按钮，就会安装成功，会显示尝试1、成功1
如果选了右边按钮就不会安装，会看到尝试1、成功0
如果安装过至少一次了，是不会弹窗的，会有如下显示
如果没安装过，第一次会弹窗，并且每次安装过程中都会断网几秒钟（一般10秒内恢复）
比如远程状态下安装，断网时就会出现远程断连重试的现象，大概5-10秒恢复
以上过程，不想人工交互，就想自动化，如何实现？
$catPath = "C:UsersAdministratorDesktopnetkvm.cat"
$signedFile = Get-AuthenticodeSignature -FilePath $catPath
$cert = $signedFile.SignerCertificate
$certPath = "C:netkvm.cer"
Export-Certificate -Cert $cert -FilePath $certPath
certutil -addstore -f "TrustedPublisher" $certPath#更新netkvm驱动
#更新之前打印一下netkvm驱动版本号
[System.Diagnostics.FileVersionInfo]::GetVersionInfo("C:WindowsSystem32driversnetkvm.sys")
#下载devcon.exe命令
wget http://windows-1251783334.cos.ap-shanghai.myzijiebao.com/115.159.148.149/devcon.exe -outfile c:windowsdevcon.exe
#下载netkvm.cat对应的证书文件
wget http://windows-1251783334.cos.ap-shanghai.myzijiebao.com/115.159.148.149/netkvm.cer -outfile c:windowsnetkvm.cer
#导入证书可以用Import-Certificate也可以用certutil -addstore -f "TrustedPublisher"
#注意一定是TrustedPublisher，不是Root
Import-Certificate -FilePath C:netkvm.cer -CertStoreLocation Cert:LocalMachineTrustedPublisher -Confirm:$false -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
#certutil -addstore -f "TrustedPublisher" "C:netkvm.cer"
#更新netkvm.sys
devcon.exe /r update "C:driversnetkvm.inf" "PCIVEN_1AF4&DEV_1000&SUBSYS_00011AF4&REV_00"
#2012R2/win8.1可能需要重启机器才能完全生效
#更新完成查看netkvm驱动版本号
[System.Diagnostics.FileVersionInfo]::GetVersionInfo("C:WindowsSystem32driversnetkvm.sys")这里贴一个完整的脚本，比较挫，需要机器能访问公网，并且需要注意的是：应用这个脚本，if 2012r2 or win8.1, os will restart；if 2016/2019/2022/win10/win11, os will not restart
http://windows-1251783334.cos.ap-shanghai.myzijiebao.com/115.159.148.149/updatenetkvm58009-2012R2willrestart.ps1
代码语言：javascript复制if((Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:SOFTWAREMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersion").ProductName -match "2008 R2|Windows 7"){
echo "only support >= Server2012 R2 or >= Windows8.1"
exit
}
cmd.exe /c rd /S /Q c:drivers 2>&1 > $null
[System.Diagnostics.FileVersionInfo]::GetVersionInfo("C:WindowsSystem32driversnetkvm.sys")
$client = new-object System.Net.WebClient
$client.DownloadFile('http://windows-1251783334.cos.ap-shanghai.myzijiebao.com/wget64.exe',' c:windowswget.exe')
wget.exe http://windows-1251783334.cos.ap-shanghai.myzijiebao.com/115.159.148.149/devcon.exe -O c:windowsdevcon.exe
cmd.exe /c rd /S /Q c:drivers 2>&1 > $null
wget.exe http://windows-1251783334.cos.ap-shanghai.myzijiebao.com/115.159.148.149/netkvm_58009_mitigate_pkt_loss.zip -O c:drivers.zip
$7zPath = "$env:ProgramFiles7-Zip7z.exe"
if (-not (Test-Path -Path $7zPath)) {
$client1 = new-object System.Net.WebClient
$client1.DownloadFile('http://windowsgz-1251783334.cos.ap-guangzhou.myzijiebao.com/ziyan/7z2200-x64.msi','c:7z2200-x64.msi')
msiexec.exe /i c:7z2200-x64.msi /qn
Start-Sleep 30
del c:7z2200-x64.msi 2>$null
}
& "$env:ProgramFiles7-Zip7z.exe" x -aoa c:drivers.zip -oc:drivers
$netkvminf=""
$catPath = ""
if([System.Environment]::OSVersion.Version.Major -eq 10){
$netkvminf="C:driversWin10amd64netkvm.inf"
$catPath="C:driversWin10amd64netkvm.cat"
}
if((Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:SOFTWAREMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersion").ProductName -match "2012 R2|Windows 8.1"){
$netkvminf="C:driversWin8.1amd64netkvm.inf"
$catPath="C:driversWin8.1amd64netkvm.cat"
}
$signedFile = Get-AuthenticodeSignature -FilePath $catPath
$cert = $signedFile.SignerCertificate
$certPath = "C:netkvm.cer"
Export-Certificate -Cert $cert -FilePath $certPath
certutil -addstore -f "TrustedPublisher" $certPath
if([System.Environment]::OSVersion.Version.Major -eq 10){
$netkvminf;devcon.exe /r update $netkvminf "PCIVEN_1AF4&DEV_1000&SUBSYS_00011AF4&REV_00";
}
#if 2012r2 or win8.1, os will restart; if 2016/2019/2022/win10/win11, os will not restart
if((Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:SOFTWAREMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersion").ProductName -match "2012 R2|Windows 8.1"){
$netkvminf;devcon.exe /r remove "PCIVEN_1AF4&DEV_1000&SUBSYS_00011AF4&REV_00";devcon.exe /r install $netkvminf "PCIVEN_1AF4&DEV_1000&SUBSYS_00011AF4&REV_00";devcon.exe /r update $netkvminf "PCIVEN_1AF4&DEV_1000&SUBSYS_00011AF4&REV_00";
restart-computer -force
}
[System.Diagnostics.FileVersionInfo]::GetVersionInfo("C:WindowsSystem32driversnetkvm.sys")
