SpringBoot系列之MyBatis Plus自动填充实现

2023-11-03 08:24:50 浏览数 (1)

开发环境

  • JDK 1.8
  • SpringBoot2.2.1
  • Maven 3.2
  • Mysql5.7.36
  • 开发工具
    • IntelliJ IDEA
    • smartGit

项目场景

在项目中经常会遇到需要自动填充数据的情况,比如新增一个DO类,里面可能会有idcreate_timemodify_timecreate_user等等这些通用的字段,每一个接口我们都要去设置值,不仅代码冗余,而且不能统一管理


解决方案:

针对这种情况,可以使用Mybatis Plus来对通用数据的自动填充,在我之前的博客中,已经对怎么在Springboot2.0中集成Mybatis Plus做了比较详细的描述,下面给一个例子,看看自动填充的实现

创建数据库表

代码语言:javascript复制
CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` bigint NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` int DEFAULT NULL,
  `email` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `modify_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `is_deleted` int DEFAULT '0',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;

通用的BO类,里面有idcreateTimemodifyTimeis_deleted等等,对于主键ID有如下的主键策略

  • ASSIGN_ID(雪花算法)
  • ASSIGN_UUID(排除中划线的UUID)
  • AUTO(数据库ID自增)
  • INPUT(插入前自行设置主键值)
  • NONE(无状态)
代码语言:javascript复制
package com.example.mybatisplus.model;


import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.*;
import lombok.Data;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;

@Data
public class BaseDO {


    @TableId(type = IdType.ASSIGN_ID)
    private Long id;

    @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
    private LocalDateTime createTime;

    @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE)
    private LocalDateTime modifyTime;

    @TableLogic(value = "0", delval = "1")
    @TableField(value = "is_deleted", select = false)
    private Boolean deleted;

}

用户信息的DO类继承BaseDO

代码语言:javascript复制
package com.example.mybatisplus.model;


import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;

import java.io.Serializable;

@TableName("user")
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper=true)
@Data
public class UserDO extends BaseDO implements Serializable {


    private static final long serialVersionUID =  -2767372720145830784L;

    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;

}

在application.yml配置mybatis plus

代码语言:javascript复制
mybatis-plus:
  type-aliases-package: com.example.mybatisplus.*.*.model
  mapper-locations: classpath*:mapper/*/*.xml
  global-config:
    db-config:
      logic-not-delete-value: 1
      logic-delete-value: 0
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
    default-statement-timeout: 60
    cache-enabled: true
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.slf4j.Slf4jImpl

对于创建日期等字段的自动填充,我们写一个handler类,实现MetaObjectHandler接口,注意加上@Component,才能被Spring容器管理

代码语言:javascript复制
package com.example.mybatisplus.common.handlers;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.handlers.MetaObjectHandler;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class FillMetaObjectHandler implements MetaObjectHandler {


    @Override
    public void insertFill(MetaObject metaObject) {
        log.info("insertFill");
        this.setFieldValByName("createTime" , LocalDateTime.now(), metaObject);
        this.setFieldValByName("modifyTime" , LocalDateTime.now() , metaObject);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateFill(MetaObject metaObject) {
        log.info("updateFill");
        this.setFieldValByName("modifyTime" , LocalDateTime.now(), metaObject);
    }
}

Mapper接口

代码语言:javascript复制
package com.example.mybatisplus.mapper;

import com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.annotation.DS;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.example.mybatisplus.common.cache.MyBatisRedisCache;
import com.example.mybatisplus.model.UserDO;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.CacheNamespace;

@DS(value = "testDB")
@CacheNamespace(implementation = MyBatisRedisCache.class ,eviction = MyBatisRedisCache.class)
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<UserDO>{

}

业务接口api

代码语言:javascript复制
package com.example.mybatisplus.service;


import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.example.mybatisplus.model.UserDO;

public interface IUserService extends IService<UserDO> {

}

业务实现类

代码语言:javascript复制
package com.example.mybatisplus.service.impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.example.mybatisplus.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.example.mybatisplus.model.UserDO;
import com.example.mybatisplus.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper , UserDO> implements IUserService {

}

新增用户的api接口

代码语言:javascript复制
  @PostMapping(value = "/user")
    public ResultBean<UserDO> save(@RequestBody UserDto userDto) {
        UserDO user = BeanUtil.copyProperties(userDto , UserDO.class);
        boolean flag = userService.save(user);
        if (flag) return ResultBean.ok(user);
        return ResultBean.badRequest("新增失败");
    }

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