1写在前面
- 工作中涉及到相关的知识
- 在实际的生产中，我们可以有需求对 创建的资源做一些类似
埋点相关的操作，比如添加一些 Pod 创建时的自定义验证逻辑，类似表单提交验证那样，或者希望对创建的资源对象进行加工，在比如给资源对象添加对应的 zone 标签，涉及到 SC 相关的标签，或者根据命名空间动态织入亲和性和拓扑相关约束,添加一些 卷 - 上面的这些需求我们可以通过 k8s
Admission Webhook来完成，博文为查阅资料整理笔记，内容为涉及 - 一个大佬写好的 自定义准入控制器 Demo 学习
- 理解不足小伙伴帮忙指正
对每个人而言，真正的职责只有一个：找到自我。然后在心中坚守其一生，全心全意，永不停息。所有其它的路都是不完整的，是人的逃避方式，是对大众理想的懦弱回归，是随波逐流，是对内心的恐惧 ——赫尔曼·黑塞《德米安》
学习之前，建议看看这两篇官网的文章：
准入控制器参考:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/admission-controllers/
Kubernetes 准入控制器指南:
https://kubernetes.io/blog/2019/03/21/a-guide-to-kubernetes-admission-controllers/
学习的项目文章：
https://didil.medium.com/building-a-kubernetes-mutating-admission-webhook-7e48729523ed
翻译版本：
https://cloudnative.to/blog/mutating-admission-webhook/
通过 Admission Webhook 为每个创建的 Pod(打了指定标签) 添加一个 CM ，以卷的方式挂载，类似为 每个命名空间 中的 Pod 自动挂载当前命名默认生成 SA 的 token 一样。
克隆一下作者的项目：
https://github.com/didil/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook
代码语言：javascript复制┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook]
└─$git clone https://github.com/didil/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook.git
确认一下 对应的 Webhook 钩子对应的镜像能不能使用
┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s/deployment]
└─$docker pull quay.io/didil/hello-webhook:0.1.9
0.1.9: Pulling from didil/hello-webhook
df20fa9351a1: Pull complete
c5ef763ec908: Pull complete
242c22b4c8b8: Pull complete
f201599daacc: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:8c6ef414e4df46f15b9b63f83bd24f7c6a2cc5b5b937c53f0811fd509969ad05
Status: Downloaded newer image for quay.io/didil/hello-webhook:0.1.9
quay.io/didil/hello-webhook:0.1.9
学习的环境
代码语言：javascript复制┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
vms100.liruilongs.github.io Ready control-plane 292d v1.25.1
vms101.liruilongs.github.io Ready control-plane 292d v1.25.1
vms102.liruilongs.github.io Ready control-plane 292d v1.25.1
vms103.liruilongs.github.io Ready <none> 292d v1.25.1
vms105.liruilongs.github.io Ready <none> 292d v1.25.1
vms106.liruilongs.github.io Ready <none> 292d v1.25.1
┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$
看下作者的 yaml 文件，可以看到，当前作者使用 kustomization 来管理 k8s yaml 资源文件, kustomize 是一个 生成 k8s 资源 yaml 文件的插件，支持继承组合等一些面向对象思维方面的 yaml 文件生成
┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s]
└─$ls
csr deployment other
┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s]
└─$tree .
.
├── csr
│ ├── csr-job.yaml
│ ├── csr-rolebinding.yaml
│ ├── csr-role.yaml
│ ├── csr-sa.yaml
│ └── kustomization.yaml
├── deployment
│ ├── deployment.yaml
│ └── kustomization.yaml
└── other
├── configmap.yaml
├── kustomization.yaml
├── service.yaml
└── webhookconf.yaml
3 directories, 11 files
┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s]
└─$
需要安装 kustomize ,嫌麻烦当然也可以直接看
┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s]
└─$kustomize version
{Version:kustomize/v4.5.7 GitCommit:56d82a8378dfc8dc3b3b1085e5a6e67b82966bd7 BuildDate:2022-08-02T16:35:54Z GoOs:linux GoArch:amd64}
这里分别看下作者的三个目录里面放了什么
deployment 目录主要为注入逻辑的工作负载hello-webhook，这里需要注意的是挂载了一个证书文件，由于 Webhook 必须通过 HTTPS 提供，因此我们需要为服务器提供适当的自签名 CA 签名。证书的公用名 （CN） 必须与 Kubernetes API 服务器使用的服务器名称匹配。
┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s/deployment]
└─$ls
deployment.yaml kustomization.yaml
┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s/deployment]
└─$kubectl kustomize ./
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
app: hello-webhook
name: hello-webhook-deployment
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: hello-webhook
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: hello-webhook
spec:
containers:
- image: quay.io/didil/hello-webhook:0.1.9
name: hello-webhook
ports:
- containerPort: 8000
resources:
limits:
cpu: 500m
memory: 128Mi
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /tls
name: hello-tls-secret
readOnly: true
volumes:
- name: hello-tls-secret
secret:
secretName: hello-tls-secret
┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s/deployment]
└─$
下面为 webhook 的 核心逻辑,用于对 Pod 添加对应的 CM 卷 ,添加对应的操作记录，返回修改后的对象
代码语言：javascript复制func (app *App) HandleMutate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
admissionReview := &admissionv1.AdmissionReview{}
// read the AdmissionReview from the request json body
err := readJSON(r, admissionReview)
if err != nil {
app.HandleError(w, r, err)
return
}
// unmarshal the pod from the AdmissionRequest
pod := &corev1.Pod{}
if err := json.Unmarshal(admissionReview.Request.Object.Raw, pod); err != nil {
app.HandleError(w, r, fmt.Errorf("unmarshal to pod: %v", err))
return
}
// add the volume to the pod
pod.Spec.Volumes = append(pod.Spec.Volumes, corev1.Volume{
Name: "hello-volume",
VolumeSource: corev1.VolumeSource{
ConfigMap: &corev1.ConfigMapVolumeSource{
LocalObjectReference: corev1.LocalObjectReference{
Name: "hello-configmap",
},
},
},
})
// add volume mount to all containers in the pod
for i := 0; i < len(pod.Spec.Containers); i {
pod.Spec.Containers[i].VolumeMounts = append(pod.Spec.Containers[i].VolumeMounts, corev1.VolumeMount{
Name: "hello-volume",
MountPath: "/etc/config",
})
}
containersBytes, err := json.Marshal(&pod.Spec.Containers)
if err != nil {
app.HandleError(w, r, fmt.Errorf("marshall containers: %v", err))
return
}
volumesBytes, err := json.Marshal(&pod.Spec.Volumes)
if err != nil {
app.HandleError(w, r, fmt.Errorf("marshall volumes: %v", err))
return
}
// build json patch
patch := []JSONPatchEntry{
JSONPatchEntry{
OP: "add",
Path: "/metadata/labels/hello-added",
Value: []byte(`"OK"`),
},
JSONPatchEntry{
OP: "replace",
Path: "/spec/containers",
Value: containersBytes,
},
JSONPatchEntry{
OP: "replace",
Path: "/spec/volumes",
Value: volumesBytes,
},
}
patchBytes, err := json.Marshal(&patch)
if err != nil {
app.HandleError(w, r, fmt.Errorf("marshall jsonpatch: %v", err))
return
}
patchType := admissionv1.PatchTypeJSONPatch
// build admission response
admissionResponse := &admissionv1.AdmissionResponse{
UID: admissionReview.Request.UID,
Allowed: true,
Patch: patchBytes,
PatchType: &patchType,
}
respAdmissionReview := &admissionv1.AdmissionReview{
TypeMeta: metav1.TypeMeta{
Kind: "AdmissionReview",
APIVersion: "admission.k8s.io/v1",
},
Response: admissionResponse,
}
jsonOk(w, &respAdmissionReview)
}
上述代码主要做了如下事情：
- 将来自 Http 请求中的 AdmissionReview json 输入反序列化。
- 读取 Pod 的 spec 信息。
- 将 hello-configmap 作为数据源，添加 hello-volume 卷到 Pod。
- 挂载卷至 Pod 容器中。
- 以 JSON PATCH 的形式记录变更信息，包括卷的变更，卷挂载信息的变更。顺道为容器添加一个“hello-added=true”的标签。
- 构建 json 格式的响应结果，结果中包含了这次请求中的被修改的部分。
other 目录主要放了 需要动态织入的 CM，以卷的方式使用，以及 MutatingWebhookConfiguration 准入控制器的定义，以及 webhook 的 SVC(SVC 名字太长，没办法生成证书，需要修改一下)
┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s/other]
└─$kubectl kustomize .
apiVersion: v1
data:
hello.txt: "n /$$$$$$$$ /$$ /$$ /$$$$$$ /$$$$$$ /$$$$$$ /$$$$$$ /$$
/$$ /$$$$$$ /$$$$$$ n|__ $$__/| $$ | $$|_ $$_/ /$$__ $$ |_ $$_/
/$$__ $$ | $$ /$$/ /$$__ $$ /$$__ $$n | $$ | $$ | $$ | $$ | $$
\__/ | $$ | $$ \__/ | $$ /$$/ | $$ \ $$| $$ \__/n | $$
| $$$$$$$$ | $$ | $$$$$$ | $$ | $$$$$$ | $$$$$/ | $$$$$$/|
$$$$$$ n | $$ | $$__ $$ | $$ \____ $$ | $$ \____ $$ |
$$ $$ >$$__ $$ \____ $$n | $$ | $$ | $$ | $$ /$$ \ $$ |
$$ /$$ \ $$ | $$\ $$ | $$ \ $$ /$$ \ $$n | $$ | $$ | $$ /$$$$$$|
$$$$$$/ /$$$$$$| $$$$$$/ | $$ \ $$| $$$$$$/| $$$$$$/n |__/
|__/ |__/|______/ \______/ |______/ \______/ |__/ \__/ \______/
\______/ n n
n
n"
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: hello-configmap
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: hello-webhook-service
spec:
ports:
- port: 443
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 8000
selector:
app: hello-webhook
type: ClusterIP
---
apiVersion: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1
kind: MutatingWebhookConfiguration
metadata:
name: hello-webhook.leclouddev.com
webhooks:
- admissionReviewVersions:
- v1
- v1beta1
clientConfig:
service:
name: hello-webhook-service
namespace: default
path: /mutate
name: hello-webhook.leclouddev.com
objectSelector:
matchLabels:
hello: "true"
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
apiVersions:
- v1
operations:
- CREATE
resources:
- pods
scope: Namespaced
sideEffects: None
timeoutSeconds: 10
┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s/other]
└─$
简单分析一下 MutatingWebhookConfiguration ,主要的配置 webhooks 配置
apiVersion: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1
kind: MutatingWebhookConfiguration
metadata:
name: hello-webhook.leclouddev.com
webhooks:
- admissionReviewVersions:
- v1
- v1beta1
clientConfig: #指定了客户端配置，用于指定 Webhook 的服务信息。
service:
name: hello-webhook-service
namespace: default
path: /mutate
name: hello-webhook.leclouddev.com #指定了 Webhook 的名称
objectSelector: # 指定了对象选择器，用于选择要应用 Webhook 的对象。
matchLabels:
hello: "true"
rules: #指定了 Webhook 的规则
- apiGroups:
- ""
apiVersions:
- v1
operations:
- CREATE
resources:
- pods
scope: Namespaced
sideEffects: None
timeoutSeconds: 10 #指定了 Webhook 的超时时间，此处为 10 秒。
这里可以看到当前准入控制器 webhook 只处理 打了标签 hello=true 的 pod
csr 目录为权限，生成证书的 Job，SA 以及 通过 SA 添加对应的集群权限
生成的相关证书,用于 K8s Webhook 通信，相关项目地址：
https://github.com/didil/k8s-webhook-cert-manager
当前作者的 csr-job.yaml 封装的 pod 比较旧，shell 脚本需要调整，所有我们不需要，直接本地生成 证书和对应的秘密
代码语言：javascript复制┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s/csr]
└─$ls
csr-job.yaml csr-rolebinding.yaml csr-role.yaml csr-sa.yaml kustomization.yaml
┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s/csr]
└─$kubectl kustomize ./
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: webhook-cert-sa
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: webhook-cert-cluster-role
rules:
- apiGroups:
- admissionregistration.k8s.io
resources:
- mutatingwebhookconfigurations
verbs:
- get
- create
- patch
- apiGroups:
- certificates.k8s.io
resources:
- certificatesigningrequests
verbs:
- create
- get
- delete
- apiGroups:
- certificates.k8s.io
resources:
- certificatesigningrequests/approval
verbs:
- update
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- secrets
verbs:
- create
- get
- patch
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- configmaps
verbs:
- get
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: webhook-cert-cluster-role-binding
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: webhook-cert-cluster-role
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: webhook-cert-sa
namespace: default
---
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
name: webhook-cert-setup
spec:
backoffLimit: 3
template:
spec:
containers:
- args:
- --service
- hello-webhook-service
- --webhook
- hello-webhook.leclouddev.com
- --secret
- hello-tls-secret
- --namespace
- default
command:
- ./generate_certificate.sh
image: quay.io/didil/k8s-webhook-cert-manager:0.13.19-1-a
name: webhook-cert-setup
restartPolicy: OnFailure
serviceAccountName: webhook-cert-sa
┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s/csr]
└─$
部署项目
在部署之前，我们需要改一下命名空间,创建一个新的命名空间，mutating-webhook
┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s/csr]
└─$kubectl create ns mutating-webhook
namespace/mutating-webhook created
然后修改一下每个目录的 kustomization.yaml 文件,类似下面这样，添加 namespace: mutating-webhook
┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s/other]
└─$cat kustomization.yaml
namespace: mutating-webhook
resources:
- configmap.yaml
- service.yaml
- webhookconf.yaml
然后还需要修改一下证书生成的的命名空间
代码语言：javascript复制./generate_certificate.sh --service hello-webhook-service --webhook hello-webhook.leclouddev.com --secret hello-tls-secret --namespace mutating-webhook
之后就可以部署了
代码语言：javascript复制┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s/csr]
└─$kubectl apply -k ./
serviceaccount/webhook-cert-sa created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/webhook-cert-cluster-role created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/webhook-cert-cluster-role-binding created
job.batch/webhook-cert-setup created
┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s/csr]
└─$kubectl apply -k ../other/
configmap/hello-configmap created
service/hello-webhook-service created
mutatingwebhookconfiguration.admissionregistration.k8s.io/hello-webhook.leclouddev.com created
┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s/csr]
└─$kubectl apply -k ../deployment/
deployment.apps/hello-webhook-deployment created
┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s/csr]
└─$kubectl config set-context --current --namespace mutating-webhook
Context "kubernetes-admin@kubernetes" modified.
webhook 一直没办法正常运行
代码语言：javascript复制┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s/csr]
└─$kubectl get all
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/hello-webhook-deployment-7f599b95c4-pg9w5 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 55s
pod/webhook-cert-setup-v62rt 0/1 CrashLoopBackOff 2 (15s ago) 79s
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/hello-webhook-service ClusterIP 10.103.24.30 <none> 443/TCP 59s
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
deployment.apps/hello-webhook-deployment 0/1 1 0 55s
NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE
replicaset.apps/hello-webhook-deployment-7f599b95c4 1 1 0 55s
NAME COMPLETIONS DURATION AGE
job.batch/webhook-cert-setup 0/1 79s 79s
┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s/csr]
└─$
这里发现作者生成证书的 job 中脚本使用的 镜像中的 kubectl 版本太低了，没办法正常执行，所以我这么直接在的本地生成 证书，创建对应的 secret ,任然使用作者的 脚本generate_certificate.sh
作者原来的证书签名请求对应的 API 资源对象使用的是bata 版本，现在已经更新为正式版本，需要替换一下,其他部分逻辑也需要调整，下面为调整后的
┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s/csr]
└─$cat generate_certificate.sh
#!/usr/bin/env sh
set -e
usage() {
cat <<EOF
Generate certificate suitable for use with any Kubernetes Mutating Webhook.
This script uses k8s' CertificateSigningRequest API to a generate a
certificate signed by k8s CA suitable for use with any Kubernetes Mutating Webhook service pod.
This requires permissions to create and approve CSR. See
https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tls/managing-tls-in-a-cluster for
detailed explantion and additional instructions.
The server key/cert k8s CA cert are stored in a k8s secret.
usage: ${0} [OPTIONS]
The following flags are required.
--service Service name of webhook.
--webhook Webhook config name.
--namespace Namespace where webhook service and secret reside.
--secret Secret name for CA certificate and server certificate/key pair.
The following flags are optional.
--webhook-kind Webhook kind, either MutatingWebhookConfiguration or
ValidatingWebhookConfiguration (defaults to MutatingWebhookConfiguration)
EOF
exit 1
}
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case ${1} in
--service)
service="$2"
shift
;;
--webhook)
webhook="$2"
shift
;;
--secret)
secret="$2"
shift
;;
--namespace)
namespace="$2"
shift
;;
--webhook-kind)
kind="$2"
shift
;;
*)
usage
;;
esac
shift
done
[ -z "${service}" ] && echo "ERROR: --service flag is required" && exit 1
[ -z "${webhook}" ] && echo "ERROR: --webhook flag is required" && exit 1
[ -z "${secret}" ] && echo "ERROR: --secret flag is required" && exit 1
[ -z "${namespace}" ] && echo "ERROR: --namespace flag is required" && exit 1
fullServiceDomain="${service}.${namespace}.svc"
# THE CN has a limit of 64 characters. We could remove the namespace and svc
# and rely on the Subject Alternative Name (SAN), but there is a bug in EKS
# that discards the SAN when signing the certificates.
#
# https://github.com/awslabs/amazon-eks-ami/issues/341
if [ ${#fullServiceDomain} -gt 64 ] ; then
echo "ERROR: common name exceeds the 64 character limit: ${fullServiceDomain}"
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -x "$(command -v openssl)" ]; then
echo "ERROR: openssl not found"
exit 1
fi
csrName=${service}.${namespace}
tmpdir=$(mktemp -d)
echo "creating certs in tmpdir ${tmpdir} "
cat <<EOF >> "${tmpdir}/csr.conf"
[req]
req_extensions = v3_req
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
[req_distinguished_name]
[ v3_req ]
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth
subjectAltName = @alt_names
[alt_names]
DNS.1 = ${service}
DNS.2 = ${service}.${namespace}
DNS.3 = ${fullServiceDomain}
DNS.4 = ${fullServiceDomain}.cluster.local
EOF
echo "/CN=${fullServiceDomain}"
openssl genrsa -out "${tmpdir}/server-key.pem" 2048
#openssl req -new -key "${tmpdir}/server-key.pem" -subj "/CN=${fullServiceDomain}" -out "${tmpdir}/server.csr" -config "${tmpdir}/csr.conf"
openssl req -new -key "${tmpdir}/server-key.pem" -subj "/CN=system:node:${fullServiceDomain};/O=system:nodes" -out "${tmpdir}/server.csr" -config "${tmpdir}/csr.conf"
set e
# clean-up any previously created CSR for our service. Ignore errors if not present.
if kubectl delete csr "${csrName}"; then
echo "WARN: Previous CSR was found and removed."
fi
set -e
# create server cert/key CSR and send it to k8s api
cat <<EOF | kubectl create -f -
apiVersion: certificates.k8s.io/v1
kind: CertificateSigningRequest
metadata:
name: ${csrName}
spec:
#signerName: kubernetes.io/kube-apiserver-client
signerName: kubernetes.io/kubelet-serving
groups:
- system:authenticated
request: $(base64 < "${tmpdir}/server.csr" | tr -d 'n')
usages:
- server auth
- digital signature
- key encipherment
EOF
set e
# verify CSR has been created
while true; do
if kubectl get csr "${csrName}"; then
echo "CertificateSigningRequest create succsee"
break
fi
done
set -e
# approve and fetch the signed certificate . !! not working with k8s 1.19.1, running the command separately outside of the container / node
set e
while true; do
if kubectl certificate approve "${csrName}"; then
echo "${csrName} certificate approve"
break
fi
done
set -e
set e
# verify certificate has been signed
i=1
while [ "$i" -ne 10 ]
do
serverCert=$(kubectl get csr "${csrName}" -o jsonpath='{.status.certificate}')
if [ "${serverCert}" != '' ]; then
break
fi
sleep 5
i=$((i 1))
done
set -e
if [ "${serverCert}" = '' ]; then
echo "ERROR: After approving csr ${csrName}, the signed certificate did not appear on the resource. Giving up after 10 attempts." >&2
exit 1
fi
echo "${serverCert}" | openssl base64 -d -A -out "${tmpdir}/server-cert.pem"
# create the secret with CA cert and server cert/key
kubectl create secret tls "${secret}"
--key="${tmpdir}/server-key.pem"
--cert="${tmpdir}/server-cert.pem"
--dry-run -o yaml |
kubectl -n "${namespace}" apply -f -
#caBundle=$(base64 < /run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt | tr -d 'n')
caBundle=$(cat ${tmpdir}/server-cert.pem)
set e
# Patch the webhook adding the caBundle. It uses an `add` operation to avoid errors in OpenShift because it doesn't set
# a default value of empty string like Kubernetes. Instead, it doesn't create the caBundle key.
# As the webhook is not created yet (the process should be done manually right after this job is created),
# the job will not end until the webhook is patched.
while true; do
echo "INFO: Trying to patch webhook adding the caBundle."
if kubectl patch "${kind:-mutatingwebhookconfiguration}" "${webhook}" --type='json' -p "[{'op': 'add', 'path': '/webhooks/0/clientConfig/caBundle', 'value':'${serverCert}'}]"; then
break
fi
echo "INFO: webhook not patched. Retrying in 5s..."
sleep 5
done
┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s/csr]
└─$
生成证书，并且 创建 csr secret ，同时更新 mutatingwebhookconfiguration 的 caBundle 字段
┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s/csr]
└─$./generate_certificate.sh --service webhook-svc --webhook hello-webhook.leclouddev.com --secret hello-tls-secret --namespace mutating-webhook
creating certs in tmpdir /tmp/tmp.Di367dgyMz
/CN=webhook-svc.mutating-webhook.svc
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
........................................
.........
e is 65537 (0x10001)
Error from server (NotFound): certificatesigningrequests.certificates.k8s.io "webhook-svc.mutating-webhook" not found
certificatesigningrequest.certificates.k8s.io/webhook-svc.mutating-webhook created
NAME AGE SIGNERNAME REQUESTOR REQUESTEDDURATION CONDITION
webhook-svc.mutating-webhook 0s kubernetes.io/kubelet-serving kubernetes-admin <none> Pending
CertificateSigningRequest create succsee
certificatesigningrequest.certificates.k8s.io/webhook-svc.mutating-webhook approved
webhook-svc.mutating-webhook certificate approve
W1115 17:25:40.403890 66211 helpers.go:663] --dry-run is deprecated and can be replaced with --dry-run=client.
secret/hello-tls-secret created
INFO: Trying to patch webhook adding the caBundle.
mutatingwebhookconfiguration.admissionregistration.k8s.io/hello-webhook.leclouddev.com patched
如果 命名空间或者 svc 名字太长的话，会报下面的错，需要调整短一点
代码语言：javascript复制┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s/csr]
└─$./generate_certificate.sh --service hello-webhook-service --webhook hello-webhook.leclouddev.com --secret hello-tls-secret --namespace k8s-hello-mutating-webhook
creating certs in tmpdir /tmp/tmp.GcNh5TwKXP
/CN=hello-webhook-service.k8s-hello-mutating-webhook.svc
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
....
...................................................
e is 65537 (0x10001)
problems making Certificate Request
140682165290896:error:0D07A097:asn1 encoding routines:ASN1_mbstring_ncopy:string too long:a_mbstr.c:158:maxsize=64
测试结果
创建指定标签的 Pod ,自动挂载 CM
代码语言：javascript复制┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s/csr]
└─$kubectl run busybox-1 --image=busybox --restart=Never -l=app=busybox,hello=true -- sleep 3600
pod/busybox-1 created
┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s/csr]
└─$kubectl exec busybox-1 -it -- sh -c "ls /etc/config/hello.txt"
/etc/config/hello.txt
┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s/csr]
└─$kubectl exec busybox-1 -it -- sh -c "cat /etc/config/hello.txt"
/$$$$$$$$ /$$ /$$ /$$$$$$ /$$$$$$ /$$$$$$ /$$$$$$ /$$ /$$ /$$$$$$ /$$$$$$
|__ $$__/| $$ | $$|_ $$_/ /$$__ $$ |_ $$_/ /$$__ $$ | $$ /$$/ /$$__ $$ /$$__ $$
| $$ | $$ | $$ | $$ | $$ __/ | $$ | $$ __/ | $$ /$$/ | $$ $$| $$ __/
| $$ | $$$$$$$$ | $$ | $$$$$$ | $$ | $$$$$$ | $$$$$/ | $$$$$$/| $$$$$$
| $$ | $$__ $$ | $$ ____ $$ | $$ ____ $$ | $$ $$ >$$__ $$ ____ $$
| $$ | $$ | $$ | $$ /$$ $$ | $$ /$$ $$ | $$ $$ | $$ $$ /$$ $$
| $$ | $$ | $$ /$$$$$$| $$$$$$/ /$$$$$$| $$$$$$/ | $$ $$| $$$$$$/| $$$$$$/
|__/ |__/ |__/|______/ ______/ |______/ ______/ |__/ __/ ______/ ______/
没有标签的没有自动挂载
代码语言：javascript复制┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s/csr]
└─$kubectl run busybox-2 --image=busybox --restart=Never -l=app=busybox -- sleep 3600
pod/busybox-2 created
┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s/csr]
└─$kubectl get pod -l=app=busybox -L=hello-added
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE HELLO-ADDED
busybox-1 1/1 Running 0 30m OK
busybox-2 1/1 Running 0 28s
┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s/csr]
└─$kubectl exec busybox-2 -it -- sh -c "ls /etc/config/hello.txt"
ls: /etc/config/hello.txt: No such file or directory
command terminated with exit code 1
┌──[root@vms100.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook/k8s/csr]
└─$
2博文部分内容参考
© 文中涉及参考链接内容版权归原作者所有，如有侵权请告知，这是一个开源项目，如果你认可它，不要吝啬星星哦 :)
https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/extensible-admission-controllers/#service-reference
https://kubernetes.io/zh-cn/docs/reference/kubernetes-api/extend-resources/mutating-webhook-configuration-v1/
https://cloudnative.to/blog/mutating-admission-webhook/
https://github.com/didil/k8s-hello-mutating-webhook
https://didil.medium.com/building-a-kubernetes-mutating-admission-webhook-7e48729523ed
