Linux安装Nginx 在线&离线

2023-11-27 15:15:39 浏览数 (1)

在线安装

代码语言:javascript复制
# 下载NGINX:
yum install nginx

# 启动nginx:
systemctl start nginx
# 停止unginx:
systemctl stop nginx
# 加入开机启动:
systemctl enable nginx

# 查看nginx的状态:
systemctl status nginx

离线安装

【yum 安装最新版nginx:https://www.cnblogs.com/xxoome/p/7256214.html】 在安装nginx前首先要确认系统中安装了gcc、pcre-devel、zlib-devel、openssl-devel。 Linux下检查是否安装过某软件包:http://www.cnblogs.com/xxoome/p/5866553.html 安装命令:

代码语言:javascript复制
yum -y install gcc pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
  1. 下载Nginx https://nginx.org/download/
  1. 上传至linux
  2. 解压tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.8.tar.gz
  3. 进入Nginx目录执行命令
代码语言:javascript复制
## 配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

# make
make
make install

踩坑:发现make 报错

解决地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wxj612/p/13696628.html

测试是否安装成功

代码语言:javascript复制
# cd到刚才配置的安装目录
cd /usr/loca/nginx/
./sbin/nginx -t

错误信息:

代码语言:javascript复制
nginx: [alert] could not open error log file: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" failed (2: No such file or directory)
2016/09/13 19:08:56 [emerg] 6996#0: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" failed (2: No such file or directory)

原因分析:nginx/目录下没有logs文件夹

解决方法:

代码语言:javascript复制
mkdir logs
chmod 700 logs

正常情况的信息输出:

代码语言:javascript复制
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

启动nginx

代码语言:javascript复制
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx //启动nginx

配置nginx开机自启动 编辑文件 vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local

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