1.QR code介绍
二维码被广泛的应用在我们日常生活中，比如微信和支付宝支付、火车票、商品标识等。二维码的出现极大的方便了我们日常的生活，同时也能将信息较为隐蔽的传输。二维码种类多种多样，有QR Code、Data Matrix、Code One等，日常生活中常用的二维码是QR二维码，该二维码样式以及每部分的作用在图7-30给出。二维码定点方向有三个较大的“回”字形区域用于对二维码进行定位，该区域最大的特别之处在于任何一条经过中心的直线其在黑色和白色区域的长度比值都为1：1：3：1：1。二维码中间具有多个较小的“回”字形区域用于二维码的对齐，根据二维码版本和尺寸的不同，对齐区域的数目也不尽相同。
数据集 大小10,85张
数据集见：https://download.csdn.net/download/m0_63774211/87741216
1.1 通过split_train_val.py得到trainval.txt、val.txt、test.txt
代码语言：javascript复制# coding:utf-8
import os
import random
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
#xml文件的地址，根据自己的数据进行修改 xml一般存放在Annotations下
parser.add_argument('--xml_path', default='Annotations', type=str, help='input xml label path')
#数据集的划分，地址选择自己数据下的ImageSets/Main
parser.add_argument('--txt_path', default='ImageSets/Main', type=str, help='output txt label path')
opt = parser.parse_args()
trainval_percent = 0.9
train_percent = 0.8
xmlfilepath = opt.xml_path
txtsavepath = opt.txt_path
total_xml = os.listdir(xmlfilepath)
if not os.path.exists(txtsavepath):
os.makedirs(txtsavepath)
num = len(total_xml)
list_index = range(num)
tv = int(num * trainval_percent)
tr = int(tv * train_percent)
trainval = random.sample(list_index, tv)
train = random.sample(trainval, tr)
file_trainval = open(txtsavepath '/trainval.txt', 'w')
file_test = open(txtsavepath '/test.txt', 'w')
file_train = open(txtsavepath '/train.txt', 'w')
file_val = open(txtsavepath '/val.txt', 'w')
for i in list_index:
name = total_xml[i][:-4] 'n'
if i in trainval:
file_trainval.write(name)
if i in train:
file_train.write(name)
else:
file_val.write(name)
else:
file_test.write(name)
file_trainval.close()
file_train.close()
file_val.close()
file_test.close()
1.2 通过voc_label.py得到适合yolov5训练需要的
代码语言：javascript复制# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import os
from os import getcwd
sets = ['train', 'val']
classes = ["QR"] # 改成自己的类别
abs_path = os.getcwd()
print(abs_path)
def convert(size, box):
dw = 1. / (size[0])
dh = 1. / (size[1])
x = (box[0] box[1]) / 2.0 - 1
y = (box[2] box[3]) / 2.0 - 1
w = box[1] - box[0]
h = box[3] - box[2]
x = x * dw
w = w * dw
y = y * dh
h = h * dh
return x, y, w, h
def convert_annotation(image_id):
in_file = open('Annotations/%s.xml' % (image_id), encoding='UTF-8')
out_file = open('labels/%s.txt' % (image_id), 'w')
tree = ET.parse(in_file)
root = tree.getroot()
size = root.find('size')
w = int(size.find('width').text)
h = int(size.find('height').text)
for obj in root.iter('object'):
difficult = obj.find('difficult').text
#difficult = obj.find('Difficult').text
cls = obj.find('name').text
if cls not in classes or int(difficult) == 1:
continue
cls_id = classes.index(cls)
xmlbox = obj.find('bndbox')
b = (float(xmlbox.find('xmin').text), float(xmlbox.find('xmax').text), float(xmlbox.find('ymin').text),
float(xmlbox.find('ymax').text))
b1, b2, b3, b4 = b
# 标注越界修正
if b2 > w:
b2 = w
if b4 > h:
b4 = h
b = (b1, b2, b3, b4)
bb = convert((w, h), b)
out_file.write(str(cls_id) " " " ".join([str(a) for a in bb]) 'n')
wd = getcwd()
for image_set in sets:
if not os.path.exists('labels/'):
os.makedirs('labels/')
image_ids = open('ImageSets/Main/%s.txt' % (image_set)).read().strip().split()
list_file = open('%s.txt' % (image_set), 'w')
for image_id in image_ids:
list_file.write(abs_path '/images/%s.jpgn' % (image_id))
convert_annotation(image_id)
list_file.close()
2.基于yolov5的QR码检测
2.1配置 QR.yaml
代码语言：javascript复制# train and val data as 1) directory: path/images/, 2) file: path/images.txt, or 3) list: [path1/images/, path2/images/]
train: data/QR/train.txt # 16551 images
val: data/QR/val.txt # 4952 images
# number of classes
nc: 1
# class names
names: ['QR']2.2 修改yolov5s_QR.yaml
代码语言：javascript复制# YOLOv5
